"cernella" meaning in Galician

See cernella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θeɾˈneʎa̝/ Forms: cernellas [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin cerniculum, from cerno (“I separate”). Cognate with Portuguese cernelha and Old Spanish cerneja. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|LL.|cerniculum}} Late Latin cerniculum, {{m|la|cerno|t=I separate}} cerno (“I separate”), {{cog|pt|cernelha}} Portuguese cernelha, {{cog|osp|cerneja}} Old Spanish cerneja Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} cernella f (plural cernellas)
  1. withers Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cernella-gl-noun-~UcsiriF
  2. spike, ear that grows to a different height Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cernella-gl-noun-vgEOsAo8 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 25 75

Download JSON data for cernella meaning in Galician (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cerniculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cerniculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerno",
        "t": "I separate"
      },
      "expansion": "cerno (“I separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cernelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cernelha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "cerneja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish cerneja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cerniculum, from cerno (“I separate”). Cognate with Portuguese cernelha and Old Spanish cerneja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cernella f (plural cernellas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the beauty of the horse must be known in the large and long body, that the limbs must correspond to the body as convenient, and that the head must be light and conveniently long; big and cloven mouth; big and swollen nostrils; big eyes, not hollow or hidden; small and pointy ears; long neck, thin by the head; light and dry mandibles; in the mane, not many hairs, well cut; the breast big and rotund; the withers, not acute, but rather tight, straight and broad",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 73",
          "text": "A fremusura do Cauallo deuese conoçer no corpo grande et llongo et que os nenbros rrespondem ao corpo asy como conuen et a cabeça ligeira et conuiniuelmente longa, boca grande et esllauada [esllanada], os nares grandes et jnchados, ollos grosos, non cauados nen escundudos, orellas peqenas et esperilladas, o collo longo et delgado contra a cabeça, queixadas bem ligeiras et ben seqas, na coma pouqos cabellos et chaos, o peito chãao et rredondo, a çernella non aguda mais como tenduda, dereita et ancha",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernella-gl-noun-~UcsiriF",
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spike, ear that grows to a different height"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernella-gl-noun-vgEOsAo8",
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɾˈneʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "cerniculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin cerniculum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cerno",
        "t": "I separate"
      },
      "expansion": "cerno (“I separate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cernelha"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese cernelha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "cerneja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish cerneja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin cerniculum, from cerno (“I separate”). Cognate with Portuguese cernelha and Old Spanish cerneja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cernella f (plural cernellas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agulla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cruz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the beauty of the horse must be known in the large and long body, that the limbs must correspond to the body as convenient, and that the head must be light and conveniently long; big and cloven mouth; big and swollen nostrils; big eyes, not hollow or hidden; small and pointy ears; long neck, thin by the head; light and dry mandibles; in the mane, not many hairs, well cut; the breast big and rotund; the withers, not acute, but rather tight, straight and broad",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 73",
          "text": "A fremusura do Cauallo deuese conoçer no corpo grande et llongo et que os nenbros rrespondem ao corpo asy como conuen et a cabeça ligeira et conuiniuelmente longa, boca grande et esllauada [esllanada], os nares grandes et jnchados, ollos grosos, non cauados nen escundudos, orellas peqenas et esperilladas, o collo longo et delgado contra a cabeça, queixadas bem ligeiras et ben seqas, na coma pouqos cabellos et chaos, o peito chãao et rredondo, a çernella non aguda mais como tenduda, dereita et ancha",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withers",
          "withers"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spike, ear that grows to a different height"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θeɾˈneʎa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernella"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.