See cruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: cru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: cru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>crux>cross",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crruz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cruzes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "cruzes"
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 2 2 4 4 31 1 7 4 4 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 1 2 5 6 27 0 9 5 6 0 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile]):",
"text": "Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"id": "en-cruz-roa-opt-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "crucificar"
},
{
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"word": "cruzado"
},
{
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"word": "par Deus de Cruz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾud͡z/"
}
],
"word": "cruz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "cru"
},
"expansion": "Fala: cru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: cru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cruz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cruz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruz"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>crux>cross",
"id": "cross"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"4": "crucem",
"5": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruzes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crruz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crux",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cruzes",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "cruzes"
},
"expansion": "cruz f (plural cruzes)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "crucificar"
},
{
"word": "crucifixo"
},
{
"word": "cruzada"
},
{
"word": "cruzado"
},
{
"word": "cruzar"
},
{
"word": "par Deus de Cruz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.",
"ref": "a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile]):",
"text": "Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾud͡z/"
}
],
"word": "cruz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruz meaning in Old Galician-Portuguese (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Galician-Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.