"cruz" meaning in Spanish

See cruz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɾuθ/ [Spain], [ˈkɾuθ] [Spain], /ˈkɾus/ [Latin-America, Philippines], [ˈkɾus] [Latin-America, Philippines] Forms: cruces [plural]
Rhymes: -uθ, -us Etymology: Inherited from Latin crux. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|crux|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin crux, {{inh+|es|la|crux}} Inherited from Latin crux Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cruz f (plural cruces)
  1. cross Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF
  2. (heraldry) cross Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldic charges
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF1 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 2 70 12 15 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
  3. (figuratively) torture; misery Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-m454LTfF
  4. tails (side of a coin) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cruz-es-noun-mx2ICYuk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cruce, cruciar, crucifijo, cruzada, cruzado, cruzar
Derived forms: adelante con la cruz, árbol de la cruz, buque de cruz, caballero gran cruz, cara o cruz, cata la cruz, cruz andina, cruz de Alcántara, cruz de Borgoña, cruz de Calatrava, cruz de Caravaca, cruz de Jerusalén, cruz de Montesa, cruz de Salomón, cruz de san Andrés, cruz de Santiago, cruz de tau, Cruz del Sur, cruz gamada, cruz maltesa, Cruz Roja, cruz y raya, en cruz, gran cruz, hacerle la cruz, hacerse la cruz, peso de cruz, producto cruz, punto de cruz, Santa Cruz, señal de la cruz, vela de cruz, víbora de la cruz

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adelante con la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "árbol de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buque de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caballero gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cara o cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cata la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz andina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Alcántara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Borgoña"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Calatrava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Caravaca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Jerusalén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Montesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Salomón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de san Andrés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz de tau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruz del Sur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz gamada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz maltesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cruz Roja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruz y raya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacerle la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacerse la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peso de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "producto cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "punto de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "señal de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vela de cruz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "víbora de la cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gn",
            "2": "kurusu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guaraní: kurusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guaraní: kurusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stp",
            "2": "kuruus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: krus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crux",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crucifijo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cruzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Heraldic charges",
          "orig": "es:Heraldic charges",
          "parents": [
            "Heraldry",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-s5hpUrFF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-m454LTfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) torture; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tails (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruz-es-noun-mx2ICYuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/us/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uθ/1 syllable",
    "Spanish 1-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adelante con la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "árbol de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "buque de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "caballero gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cara o cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cata la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz andina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Alcántara"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Borgoña"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Calatrava"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Caravaca"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Jerusalén"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Montesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Salomón"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de san Andrés"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de Santiago"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz de tau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cruz del Sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz gamada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz maltesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cruz Roja"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruz y raya"
    },
    {
      "word": "en cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gran cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacerle la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacerse la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "peso de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "producto cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "punto de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Santa Cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "señal de la cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "vela de cruz"
    },
    {
      "word": "víbora de la cruz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gn",
            "2": "kurusu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guaraní: kurusu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guaraní: kurusu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stp",
            "2": "kuruus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuruus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: krus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "krus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: krus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: krus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crux",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crux"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin crux",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin crux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cruz f (plural cruces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cruz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruce"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciar"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifijo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzado"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruzar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Heraldic charges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture; misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) torture; misery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tails (side of a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾuθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾuθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾus/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾus]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uθ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-us"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruz meaning in Spanish (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.