"крест" meaning in Russian

See крест in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krʲest] Audio: Ru-крест.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Doublet of крёст (krjost), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|крьстъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*krьstъ}} Proto-Slavic *krьstъ, {{doublet|ru|крёст}} Doublet of крёст (krjost) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|a=ia|adj=крестово́й|adj2=кресто́вый|adj3=крёстный|adj4=кре́стный|dim=кре́стик|g=m-in|g2=m-an|g3=f-an}} крест • (krest) m inan or m anim or f anim (genitive креста́, nominative plural кресты́, genitive plural кресто́в, relational adjective крестово́й or кресто́вый or крёстный or кре́стный, diminutive кре́стик) Forms: krest [romanization], креста́ [genitive], кресты́ [nominative, plural], кресто́в [genitive, plural], крестово́й [adjective, relational], кресто́вый [adjective, relational], крёстный [adjective, relational], кре́стный [adjective, relational], кре́стик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кре́ст [nominative, singular], кресты́ [nominative, plural], креста́ [genitive, singular], кресто́в [genitive, plural], кресту́ [dative, singular], креста́м [dative, plural], креста́ [accusative, animate, singular], кресто́в [accusative, animate, plural], кре́ст [accusative, inanimate, singular], кресты́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], кресто́м [instrumental, singular], креста́ми [instrumental, plural], кресте́ [prepositional, singular], креста́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. cross Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-крест-ru-noun-s5hpUrFF Disambiguation of Christianity: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 50 50
  2. (criminal slang, animate) thief Tags: animate, slang Categories (topical): Crime, Christianity
    Sense id: en-крест-ru-noun-jdKa3ZmS Disambiguation of Christianity: 50 50 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: крестъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (krest) Related terms: крёстный (krjóstnyj), перекрёстный (perekrjóstnyj), перекрёсток (perekrjóstok)
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 Derived forms: Иоа́нн Крести́тель (Ioánn Krestítelʹ), Кра́сный Крест (Krásnyj Krest), крест-на́крест (krest-nákrest), кре́стики-но́лики (kréstiki-nóliki), крести́ны (krestíny), крести́ть (krestítʹ), крести́ться (krestítʹsja), кре́стник (kréstnik), кре́стница (kréstnica), крестови́к (krestovík), кресто́вый похо́д (krestóvyj poxód), крестоно́сец (krestonósec), окре́ст (okrést)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "ru:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Ioánn Krestítelʹ",
      "word": "Иоа́нн Крести́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Krásnyj Krest",
      "word": "Кра́сный Крест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krest-nákrest",
      "word": "крест-на́крест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kréstiki-nóliki",
      "word": "кре́стики-но́лики"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestíny",
      "word": "крести́ны"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestítʹ",
      "word": "крести́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestítʹsja",
      "word": "крести́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kréstnik",
      "word": "кре́стник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kréstnica",
      "word": "кре́стница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestovík",
      "word": "крестови́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestóvyj poxód",
      "word": "кресто́вый похо́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krestonósec",
      "word": "крестоно́сец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okrést",
      "word": "окре́ст"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كرېست",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: كرېست (krëst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: كرېست (krëst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "крест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krëst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krëst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "крест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "krest",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "كرەست",
            "3": "كىرەس",
            "qq2": "colloquial",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: كرەست, كىرەس (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: كرەست, كىرەس (colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "крест",
            "3": "кірес",
            "qq2": "colloquial",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest), кірес (kıres) (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest), кірес (kıres) (colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "крест",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: крест (krest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: крест (krest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кириэс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кириэс (kiries)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кириэс (kiries)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крьстъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krьstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krьstъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крёст"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of крёст (krjost)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Doublet of крёст (krjost), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крестово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крёстный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ст",
      "roman": "krést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "roman": "krestý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "roman": "krestá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "roman": "krestóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресту́",
      "roman": "krestú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́м",
      "roman": "krestám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "roman": "krestá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "roman": "krestóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ст",
      "roman": "krést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "roman": "krestý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́м",
      "roman": "krestóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́ми",
      "roman": "krestámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресте́",
      "roman": "kresté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́х",
      "roman": "krestáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "ia",
        "adj": "крестово́й",
        "adj2": "кресто́вый",
        "adj3": "крёстный",
        "adj4": "кре́стный",
        "dim": "кре́стик",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "g3": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "крест • (krest) m inan or m anim or f anim (genitive креста́, nominative plural кресты́, genitive plural кресто́в, relational adjective крестово́й or кресто́вый or крёстный or кре́стный, diminutive кре́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krjóstnyj",
      "word": "крёстный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekrjóstnyj",
      "word": "перекрёстный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perekrjóstok",
      "word": "перекрёсток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crosswise",
          "roman": "krest-nákrest",
          "text": "крест-на́крест",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cross my heart",
          "roman": "vot te krest",
          "text": "вот те крест",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-крест-ru-noun-s5hpUrFF",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ru:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-крест-ru-noun-jdKa3ZmS",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, animate) thief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲest]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крест.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krest",
      "word": "крестъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крест"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Christianity",
    "ru:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ioánn Krestítelʹ",
      "word": "Иоа́нн Крести́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Krásnyj Krest",
      "word": "Кра́сный Крест"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krest-nákrest",
      "word": "крест-на́крест"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kréstiki-nóliki",
      "word": "кре́стики-но́лики"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestíny",
      "word": "крести́ны"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestítʹ",
      "word": "крести́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestítʹsja",
      "word": "крести́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kréstnik",
      "word": "кре́стник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kréstnica",
      "word": "кре́стница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestovík",
      "word": "крестови́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestóvyj poxód",
      "word": "кресто́вый похо́д"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krestonósec",
      "word": "крестоно́сец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okrést",
      "word": "окре́ст"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "كرېست",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: كرېست (krëst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: كرېست (krëst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "крест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krëst)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krëst)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "крест",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "krest",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: krest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: krest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "كرەست",
            "3": "كىرەس",
            "qq2": "colloquial",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: كرەست, كىرەس (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: كرەست, كىرەس (colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "крест",
            "3": "кірес",
            "qq2": "colloquial",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest), кірес (kıres) (colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: крест (krest), кірес (kıres) (colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tyv",
            "2": "крест",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tuvan: крест (krest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tuvan: крест (krest)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кириэс",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кириэс (kiries)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кириэс (kiries)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крьстъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*krьstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krьstъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "крёст"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of крёст (krjost)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крьстъ (krĭstŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krьstъ. Doublet of крёст (krjost), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krest",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крестово́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́вый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крёстный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́стик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ст",
      "roman": "krést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "roman": "krestý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "roman": "krestá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "roman": "krestóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресту́",
      "roman": "krestú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́м",
      "roman": "krestám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́",
      "roman": "krestá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́в",
      "roman": "krestóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кре́ст",
      "roman": "krést",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресты́",
      "roman": "krestý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресто́м",
      "roman": "krestóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́ми",
      "roman": "krestámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кресте́",
      "roman": "kresté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "креста́х",
      "roman": "krestáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "a": "ia",
        "adj": "крестово́й",
        "adj2": "кресто́вый",
        "adj3": "крёстный",
        "adj4": "кре́стный",
        "dim": "кре́стик",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g2": "m-an",
        "g3": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "крест • (krest) m inan or m anim or f anim (genitive креста́, nominative plural кресты́, genitive plural кресто́в, relational adjective крестово́й or кресто́вый or крёстный or кре́стный, diminutive кре́стик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krjóstnyj",
      "word": "крёстный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekrjóstnyj",
      "word": "перекрёстный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perekrjóstok",
      "word": "перекрёсток"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crosswise",
          "roman": "krest-nákrest",
          "text": "крест-на́крест",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cross my heart",
          "roman": "vot te krest",
          "text": "вот те крест",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, animate) thief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʲest]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крест.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krest",
      "word": "крестъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крест"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крест meaning in Russian (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.