See σταυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σταυρός meaning in Greek (9.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "not crucified",
"roman": "astávrotos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασταύρωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Cygnus; constellation",
"roman": "Vóreios stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βόρειος σταυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Red Cross",
"roman": "Erythrós Stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ερυθρός Σταυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "saltire, diagonal cross",
"roman": "plágios stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάγιος σταυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crossroads",
"roman": "stavrodrómi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυροδρόμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crossword",
"roman": "stavrólexo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυρόλεξο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "reticle, crosshairs",
"roman": "stavrónima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυρόνημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Crux, Southern Cross",
"roman": "Stavrós tou Nótou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σταυρός του Νότου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Stavros",
"roman": "Stávros",
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Σταύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crusade",
"roman": "stavroforía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to crucify, to cross",
"roman": "stavróno",
"word": "σταυρώνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "stavroz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: stavroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: stavroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istavroz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istavroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istavroz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stavrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σταυροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σταυρός • (stavrós) m (plural σταυροί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "σταυροί"
},
"expansion": "σταυρός • (stavrós) m (plural σταυροί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σταυρός",
"2": "σταυροί",
"3": "σταυρού",
"4": "σταυρών",
"5": "σταυρό",
"6": "σταυρούς",
"7": "σταυρέ",
"8": "σταυροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since my grandfather is illiterate, he signs with a cross.",
"roman": "Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.",
"text": "Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (geometrical figure)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-iH2LXl8J",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "el:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ died on the cross.",
"roman": "O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-GPRxv~p~",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"roman": "O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.",
"text": "Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult situation that must be endured)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-Sr~HL9Ke",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult situation that must be endured)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "el:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The archbishop is wearing a gold cross.",
"roman": "O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.",
"text": "Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-EGudshdz",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "el:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I make (the sign of) the cross",
"roman": "káno ton stavró mou",
"text": "κάνω τον σταυρό μου",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-hK0xjGf9",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-7LmHOcNV",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"marionettes",
"marionette#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(puppetry) control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-YpqyuDKU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glabella",
"glabella"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, colloquial) glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "el:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 5 9 14 5 3 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 12 8 14 10 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)"
],
"id": "en-σταυρός-el-noun-7IMEM02I",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"Iron Cross",
"Iron Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/staˈvɾos/"
}
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "not crucified",
"roman": "astávrotos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ασταύρωτος"
},
{
"english": "Cygnus; constellation",
"roman": "Vóreios stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βόρειος σταυρός"
},
{
"english": "Red Cross",
"roman": "Erythrós Stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ερυθρός Σταυρός"
},
{
"english": "saltire, diagonal cross",
"roman": "plágios stavrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πλάγιος σταυρός"
},
{
"english": "crossroads",
"roman": "stavrodrómi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυροδρόμι"
},
{
"english": "crossword",
"roman": "stavrólexo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυρόλεξο"
},
{
"english": "reticle, crosshairs",
"roman": "stavrónima",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σταυρόνημα"
},
{
"english": "Crux, Southern Cross",
"roman": "Stavrós tou Nótou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σταυρός του Νότου"
},
{
"english": "Stavros",
"roman": "Stávros",
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Σταύρος"
},
{
"english": "crusade",
"roman": "stavroforía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σταυροφορία"
},
{
"english": "to crucify, to cross",
"roman": "stavróno",
"word": "σταυρώνω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "stavroz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gagauz: stavroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gagauz: stavroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istavroz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: istavroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: istavroz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σταυρός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stavrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυρέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σταυροί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σταυροί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σταυρός • (stavrós) m (plural σταυροί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "σταυροί"
},
"expansion": "σταυρός • (stavrós) m (plural σταυροί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σταυρός",
"2": "σταυροί",
"3": "σταυρού",
"4": "σταυρών",
"5": "σταυρό",
"6": "σταυρούς",
"7": "σταυρέ",
"8": "σταυροί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since my grandfather is illiterate, he signs with a cross.",
"roman": "Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.",
"text": "Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (geometrical figure)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ died on the cross.",
"roman": "O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.",
"text": "Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Everyone has their own cross to bear.",
"roman": "O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.",
"text": "Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross (difficult situation that must be endured)"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) cross (difficult situation that must be endured)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The archbishop is wearing a gold cross.",
"roman": "O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.",
"text": "Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I make (the sign of) the cross",
"roman": "káno ton stavró mou",
"text": "κάνω τον σταυρό μου",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sign of the cross",
"sign of the cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"marionettes",
"marionette#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(puppetry) control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"glabella",
"glabella"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, colloquial) glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"Iron Cross",
"Iron Cross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/staˈvɾos/"
}
],
"word": "σταυρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.