"crucifixion" meaning in English

See crucifixion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/ Audio: en-us-crucifixion.ogg Forms: crucifixions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English crucifixioun, from Late Latin noun of process crucifīxiō, from perfect passive participle crucifīxus (“fixed to a cross”), from crux (“cross”) + fīgō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|crucifixioun}} Middle English crucifixioun, {{der|en|LL.|-}} Late Latin Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} crucifixion (countable and uncountable, plural crucifixions)
  1. An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Capital punishment
    Sense id: en-crucifixion-en-noun-K6T0blsy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 31 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 30 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 27 20 6 26 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 31 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 34 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 33 30 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 29 31 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 28 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 31 31 9
  2. An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.
    (Christianity, often capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross.
    Tags: capitalized, countable, often, uncountable Categories (topical): Capital punishment, Christianity, Crosses, Death Translations (death of Jesus Christ on the Cross): kruisiging (Afrikaans), kruisdood (Afrikaans), σταύρωσῐς (staúrōsĭs) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), распя́цце (raspjáccje) [neuter] (Belarusian), распя́цьце (raspjácʹcje) [Taraškievica, neuter] (Belarusian), разпя́тие (razpjátie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), korsfæstelse [common-gender] (Danish), Kristi korsfæstelse [common-gender] (Danish), de kruisiging [feminine] (Dutch), de kruisdood [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), krucumo (Esperanto), ristiinnaulitseminen (Finnish), crucifixion [feminine] (French), Kreuzigung [feminine] (German), σταύρωση (stávrosi) [feminine] (Greek), kereszthalál (Hungarian), céasadh [masculine] (Irish), crochadh [masculine] (Irish), crocifissione [feminine] (Italian), crocefissione [feminine] (Italian), распетие (raspetie) [neuter] (Macedonian), ukrzyżowanie [neuter] (Polish), crucificação [feminine] (Portuguese), crucifixão [feminine] (Portuguese), распя́тие (raspjátije) [neuter] (Russian), ceusadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), korsfästning [common-gender] (Swedish), розп'я́ття (rozpʺjáttja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), קרייציקונג (kreytsikung) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-crucifixion-en-noun-10HMoRgm Disambiguation of Crosses: 9 80 8 2 Disambiguation of Death: 2 95 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 31 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 30 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 27 20 6 26 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 16 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 17 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 63 16 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 16 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 46 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 52 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 57 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 60 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 51 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 31 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 20 51 22 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 18 54 19 9 Disambiguation 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with Macedonian translations: 17 56 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 16 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 45 24 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 17 56 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 18 54 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 22 47 24 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 54 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 50 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 55 20 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 18 52 20 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 17 56 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 57 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 18 54 19 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 58 18 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 56 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 60 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 17 56 19 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 31 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 14 65 15 5 Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'death of Jesus Christ on the Cross': 2 96 1 1
  3. (military, historical, colloquial) The military punishment of being tied to a fixed object, often with the limbs in a stretched position. Tags: colloquial, countable, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-crucifixion-en-noun-G~vMwA8M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 31 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 30 31 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 27 20 6 26 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 31 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 34 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 33 30 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 29 31 31 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 28 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 31 31 9 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (figuratively) An ordeal, terrible, especially malicious treatment imposed upon someone. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable Translations (ordeal): σταύρωση (stávrosi) [feminine] (Greek), σταύρωμα (stávroma) [neuter] (Greek), kínzás (Hungarian), ക്രൂശീകരണം (krūśīkaraṇaṁ) (Malayalam)
    Sense id: en-crucifixion-en-noun-RZMf~r9l Categories (other): Terms with German translations Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 33 30 11 Disambiguation of 'ordeal': 1 7 1 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crucifixional, crucifixionary, crucifixionlike, crucifixion thorn, recrucifixion Related terms: crucify, crucifix Translations (execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross): kruisiging (Afrikaans), kruisdood (Afrikaans), σταύρωσῐς (staúrōsĭs) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), صَلْب (ṣalb) [masculine] (Arabic), խաչելություն (xačʻelutʻyun) (Armenian), çarmıxa çəkmə (Azerbaijani), распя́цце (raspjáccje) [neuter] (Belarusian), распя́цьце (raspjácʹcje) [Taraškievica, neuter] (Belarusian), раскрыжава́нне (raskryžavánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), раскрыжава́ньне (raskryžavánʹnje) [Taraškievica, neuter] (Belarusian), разпя́тие (razpjátie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), разпъ́ване (razpǎ́vane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), crucifixió [feminine] (Catalan), 釘十字架 /钉十字架 (dīng shízìjià) (Chinese Mandarin), ukřižování [neuter] (Czech), korsfæstelse [common-gender] (Danish), kruisiging [feminine] (Dutch), kruisdood [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), dood aan het kruis (Dutch), krucumado (Esperanto), krucumo (Esperanto), ristilöömine (Estonian), ristiinnaulitseminen (Finnish), crucifiement [masculine] (French), crucifixión [feminine] (Galician), ჯვარცმა (ǯvarcma) (Georgian), Kreuzigung [feminine] (German), Kreuzigen [neuter] (German), σταύρωση (stávrosi) [feminine] (Greek), ક્રૂસારોહણ (krūsārohaṇ) [neuter] (Gujarati), צְלִיבָה [feminine] (Hebrew), keresztre feszítés (Hungarian), krossfesting [feminine] (Icelandic), krucago (Ido), céasadh [masculine] (Irish), crochadh [masculine] (Irish), crocifissione [feminine] (Italian), crocefissione [feminine] (Italian), はりつけ (haritsuke) (Japanese), (haritsuke) (alt: はりつけ) (Japanese), 십자가형 (sipjagahyeong) (Korean), crucifixio [feminine] (Latin), распнување (raspnuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), распетие (raspetie) [neuter] (Macedonian), penyaliban (Malay), കുരിശിലേറ്റൽ (kuriśilēṟṟal) (Malayalam), rīpekatanga (Maori), korsfestelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), korsfesting [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), krossfesting [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), korsfesting [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), برصلیب آویزی (barsalib āvizi) (Persian), ukrzyżowanie [neuter] (Polish), crucificação [feminine] (Portuguese), crucifixão [feminine] (Portuguese), răstignire [feminine] (Romanian), распя́тие (raspjátije) [neuter] (Russian), ceusadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), распе́ће [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), raspéće [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), razapinjanje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ukrižovanie [neuter] (Slovak), križanje [neuter] (Slovene), crucifixión [feminine] (Spanish), korsfästning [common-gender] (Swedish), korsfästelse [common-gender] (Swedish), การตรึงกางเขน (Thai), розп'я́ття (rozpʺjáttja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), croeshoeliad [masculine] (Welsh), קרייציקונג (kreytsikung) [feminine] (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross': 39 39 19 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 80 8 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crosses",
          "orig": "en:Crosses",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "en:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.",
        "The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifixion-en-noun-10HMoRgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.",
        "(Christianity, often capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "countable",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "word": "kruisiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "word": "kruisdood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raspjáccje",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распя́цце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raspjácʹcje",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распя́цьце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razpjátie",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "разпя́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "korsfæstelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Kristi korsfæstelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "de kruisiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "de kruisdood"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "word": "krucumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "word": "ristiinnaulitseminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crucifixion"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kreuzigung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stávrosi",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σταύρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "staúrōsĭs",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "word": "kereszthalál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "céasadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "crochadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crocifissione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crocefissione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "raspetie",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распетие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ukrzyżowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crucificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crucifixão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspjátije",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распя́тие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceusadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "korsfästning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpʺjáttja",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "розп'я́ття"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kreytsikung",
          "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קרייציקונג"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 27 20 6 26 1",
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 31 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 31 31 10",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The military punishment of being tied to a fixed object, often with the limbs in a stretched position."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifixion-en-noun-G~vMwA8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical, colloquial) The military punishment of being tied to a fixed object, often with the limbs in a stretched position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 30 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The suspects' hostile interrogation amounted to a public crucifixion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ordeal, terrible, especially malicious treatment imposed upon someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucifixion-en-noun-RZMf~r9l",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An ordeal, terrible, especially malicious treatment imposed upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 1 90",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stávrosi",
          "sense": "ordeal",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σταύρωση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 1 90",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "stávroma",
          "sense": "ordeal",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σταύρωμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 1 90",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "ordeal",
          "word": "kínzás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 7 1 90",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "krūśīkaraṇaṁ",
          "sense": "ordeal",
          "word": "ക്രൂശീകരണം"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crucifixion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-crucifixion.ogg/En-us-crucifixion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-crucifixion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣalb",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صَلْب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xačʻelutʻyun",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "խաչելություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "çarmıxa çəkmə"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjáccje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjácʹcje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цьце"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raskryžavánnje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раскрыжава́нне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raskryžavánʹnje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раскрыжава́ньне"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpjátie",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпя́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpǎ́vane",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпъ́ване"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dīng shízìjià",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "釘十字架 /钉十字架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukřižování"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfæstelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "dood aan het kruis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucumado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucumo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ristilöömine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ristiinnaulitseminen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifiement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯvarcma",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ჯვარცმა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzigung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzigen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stávrosi",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "staúrōsĭs",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "krūsārohaṇ",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ક્રૂસારોહણ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צְלִיבָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "keresztre feszítés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krossfesting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céasadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crochadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocifissione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocefissione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haritsuke",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "はりつけ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "alt": "はりつけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haritsuke",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "磔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sipjagahyeong",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "십자가형"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "raspnuvanje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распнување"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "raspetie",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распетие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "penyaliban"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuriśilēṟṟal",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "കുരിശിലേറ്റൽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "rīpekatanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfestelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfesting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krossfesting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfesting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "barsalib āvizi",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "برصلیب آویزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukrzyżowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucificação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răstignire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspjátije",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceusadh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распе́ће"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "raspéće"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "razapinjanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukrižovanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "križanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixión"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfästning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfästelse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "การตรึงกางเขน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpʺjáttja",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розп'я́ття"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croeshoeliad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "39 39 19 3",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kreytsikung",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קרייציקונג"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucifixion"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Crosses",
    "en:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crucifixional"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixionary"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixionlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifixion thorn"
    },
    {
      "word": "recrucifixion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "crucifixioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English crucifixioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English crucifixioun, from Late Latin noun of process crucifīxiō, from perfect passive participle crucifīxus (“fixed to a cross”), from crux (“cross”) + fīgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crucifixions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "crucifixion (countable and uncountable, plural crucifixions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cru‧ci‧fix‧ion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crucify"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucifix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Capital punishment"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Rome used crucifixions as a deterrent, and standard for the 'vilest' crimes, such as slave rebellion.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1979, Monty Python's Life of Brian:",
          "text": "Centurion: Stabbed? Takes a second. Crucifixion lasts hours! It's a slow, horrible death! / Matthias: Well, at least it gets you out in the open air.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Capital punishment",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.",
        "The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ],
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "An execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross and left to hang there until dead.",
        "(Christianity, often capitalized) The death of Jesus Christ on the Cross."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "countable",
        "often",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The military punishment of being tied to a fixed object, often with the limbs in a stretched position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military, historical, colloquial) The military punishment of being tied to a fixed object, often with the limbs in a stretched position."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The suspects' hostile interrogation amounted to a public crucifixion.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ordeal, terrible, especially malicious treatment imposed upon someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordeal",
          "ordeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An ordeal, terrible, especially malicious treatment imposed upon someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɹuːsɪˈfɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crucifixion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-crucifixion.ogg/En-us-crucifixion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-crucifixion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṣalb",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "صَلْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xačʻelutʻyun",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "խաչելություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "çarmıxa çəkmə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjáccje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjácʹcje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цьце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raskryžavánnje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раскрыжава́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raskryžavánʹnje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "раскрыжава́ньне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpjátie",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпя́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpǎ́vane",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпъ́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixió"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dīng shízìjià",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "釘十字架 /钉十字架"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukřižování"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfæstelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "dood aan het kruis"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucumado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ristilöömine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ristiinnaulitseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifiement"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixión"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ǯvarcma",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "ჯვარცმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stávrosi",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "staúrōsĭs",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "krūsārohaṇ",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ક્રૂસારોહણ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "צְלִיבָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "keresztre feszítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krossfesting"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "krucago"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céasadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crochadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocifissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocefissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haritsuke",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "はりつけ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はりつけ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haritsuke",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "磔"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sipjagahyeong",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "십자가형"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "raspnuvanje",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распнување"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "raspetie",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распетие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "penyaliban"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kuriśilēṟṟal",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "കുരിശിലേറ്റൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "rīpekatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfestelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfesting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krossfesting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korsfesting"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "barsalib āvizi",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "برصلیب آویزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukrzyżowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răstignire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspjátije",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceusadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распе́ће"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "raspéće"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "razapinjanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukrižovanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "križanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixión"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfästning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfästelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "word": "การตรึงกางเขน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpʺjáttja",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розп'я́ття"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "croeshoeliad"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kreytsikung",
      "sense": "execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קרייציקונג"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "word": "kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "word": "kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjáccje",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspjácʹcje",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́цьце"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razpjátie",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "разпя́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfæstelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Kristi korsfæstelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "de kruisiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "de kruisdood"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "word": "krucumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "word": "ristiinnaulitseminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixion"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kreuzigung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stávrosi",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "staúrōsĭs",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "word": "kereszthalál"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "céasadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "crochadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocifissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crocefissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "raspetie",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распетие"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ukrzyżowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crucifixão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspjátije",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распя́тие"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceusadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korsfästning"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpʺjáttja",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "розп'я́ття"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kreytsikung",
      "sense": "death of Jesus Christ on the Cross",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קרייציקונג"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stávrosi",
      "sense": "ordeal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "stávroma",
      "sense": "ordeal",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σταύρωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "ordeal",
      "word": "kínzás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "krūśīkaraṇaṁ",
      "sense": "ordeal",
      "word": "ക്രൂശീകരണം"
    }
  ],
  "word": "crucifixion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crucifixion meaning in English (20.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.