See cowardice in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "courage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "cowardise"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cuardise"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cuardise",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couardise"
},
"expansion": "French couardise",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cowardise, borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise (modern French couardise).",
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"tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "The ſecond property of your excellent ſherris, is the vvarming of the blood, vvhich before (cold & ſetled) left the lyuer vvhite & pale, vvhich is the badge of puſilanimitie and covvardize: but the ſherris vvarmes it, and makes it courſe from the invvards to the partes extreames, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 19, Noah Kulwin, “Democrats Fail the Left, Once Again”, in Jewish Currents:",
"text": "[Ilhan] Omar was left twisting in the wind earlier this year after facing spurious charges of antisemitism, a display of Democratic cowardice co-signed by Chelsea Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and most every other Democrat with a congressional leadership position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of courage."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "lack"
}
],
"id": "en-cowardice-en-noun-NPFhdf1H",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "coward"
},
{
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "afraid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "shy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardliness"
},
{
"word": "cowardness"
},
{
"word": "cowardship"
},
{
"word": "cowardize"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cowardise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "cowardice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "fearfulness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "pusillanimity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "cowardliness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "poltroonery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "chicken-heartedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "hen-heartedness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabāna",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَبَانَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabāna",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جبانة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaxkotutʻyun",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "վախկոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkčʻotutʻyun",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "երկչոտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "qorxaqlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúsascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palaxlívascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палахлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bajazlívascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баязлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maladúšnascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маладу́шнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strahlívost",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malodúšie",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "katalawan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbabělost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lafheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "malkuraĝeco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "pelkuruus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâcheté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simxdale",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "სიმხდალე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feigheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinmut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ängstlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deilía",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anandría",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανανδρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deilía",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "py'amirĩ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhdanút",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּחְדָנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyartā",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कायरता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buzdilī",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुज़दिली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "gyávaság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gunguskapur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heigulsháttur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragmennska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleyði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "poltroneso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "deskurajo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "takrot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kepengecutan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "coardia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "codardia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "viltà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "pusillanimità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "vigliaccheria"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "katahaw"
},
{
"alt": "おくびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okubyō",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "憶病"
},
{
"alt": "ひきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikyō",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüreksızdık",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "жүрексіздік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqaqtyq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "қорқақтық"
},
{
"alt": "卑怯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigeop",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "비겁"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "newêrekî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tirsokî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tirsonekî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "bêcesaretî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "bêcuretî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korkoktuk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "коркоктук"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröksüzdük",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "жүрөксүздүк"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kagadero"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kagatina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īgnāvia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gļēvulība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukavičluk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кукавичлук"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plašlivost",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плашливост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhīrutvaṁ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "ഭീരുത്വം"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardnesse"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feighet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feigskap"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierġþ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleyði"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argskapr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hugbleyði"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitarhugr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klæki"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragmennska"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragskapr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yüreksizlik",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "یوركسزلك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabansızlık",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "طبانسزلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozdeli",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "بزدلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poltronerie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lașitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truslívostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трусли́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "malodúšije",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojazlívostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боязли́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bzdénije",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "бзде́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cladhaireachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кукавѝчлук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̀шљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̀шљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "боја̀жљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukavìčluk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stràšljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàšljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bojàžljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbabelosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boječnost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strahopetnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobardía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feghet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kaduwagan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "karuwagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buzdili",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "буздилӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tarsončaki",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "тарсончакӣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiggʷdi"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qurkaklıq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "куркаклык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pirikitanamu",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "పిరికితనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-kîi-klàat",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "ความขี้ขลาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "korkaklık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "gorkaklyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojahúztvo",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "боягу́зтво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "malodúšnistʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "малоду́шність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buzdilī",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُزْدِلی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qorqunchaqliq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "قورقۇنچاقلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "qoʻrqoqlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "yuraksizlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tính nhút nhát"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "dredöf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊədɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚdɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "cowardice"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "courage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cowardise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cowardise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cuardise"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cuardise",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "couardise"
},
"expansion": "French couardise",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cowardise, borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise (modern French couardise).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cowardices",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cowardice (countable and uncountable, plural cowardices)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "lack"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coward"
},
{
"word": "cowardly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "afraid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "shy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Ivatan translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:",
"text": "The ſecond property of your excellent ſherris, is the vvarming of the blood, vvhich before (cold & ſetled) left the lyuer vvhite & pale, vvhich is the badge of puſilanimitie and covvardize: but the ſherris vvarmes it, and makes it courſe from the invvards to the partes extreames, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 July 19, Noah Kulwin, “Democrats Fail the Left, Once Again”, in Jewish Currents:",
"text": "[Ilhan] Omar was left twisting in the wind earlier this year after facing spurious charges of antisemitism, a display of Democratic cowardice co-signed by Chelsea Clinton, Chuck Schumer, and most every other Democrat with a congressional leadership position.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of courage."
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardliness"
},
{
"word": "cowardness"
},
{
"word": "cowardship"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊədɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cowardice.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊɚdɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʊə(ɹ)daɪs/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardize"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cowardise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "cowardice"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "fearfulness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "pusillanimity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "cowardliness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "poltroonery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "chicken-heartedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:cowardice",
"word": "hen-heartedness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabāna",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَبَانَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gabāna",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "جبانة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vaxkotutʻyun",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "վախկոտություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "erkčʻotutʻyun",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "երկչոտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "qorxaqlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trúsascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palaxlívascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палахлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bajazlívascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "баязлі́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "maladúšnascʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маладу́шнасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strahlívost",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страхли́вост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malodúšie",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardia"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "katalawan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbabělost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fejhed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lafheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "malkuraĝeco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "argus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "pelkuruus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lâcheté"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couardise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "simxdale",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "სიმხდალე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Feigheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kleinmut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ängstlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deilía",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anandría",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανανδρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "deilía",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δειλία"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "py'amirĩ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pakhdanút",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פַּחְדָנוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kāyartā",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कायरता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "buzdilī",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुज़दिली"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "gyávaság"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gunguskapur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heigulsháttur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragmennska"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleyði"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "poltroneso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "deskurajo"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "takrot"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kepengecutan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "coardia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "codardia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "viltà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "pusillanimità"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "vigliaccheria"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "katahaw"
},
{
"alt": "おくびょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "okubyō",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "憶病"
},
{
"alt": "ひきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikyō",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jüreksızdık",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "жүрексіздік"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqaqtyq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "қорқақтық"
},
{
"alt": "卑怯",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bigeop",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "비겁"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "newêrekî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tirsokî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tirsonekî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "bêcesaretî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "bêcuretî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korkoktuk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "коркоктук"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jüröksüzdük",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "жүрөксүздүк"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kagadero"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kagatina"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īgnāvia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gļēvulība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bailumas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kukavičluk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кукавичлук"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plašlivost",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плашливост"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "bhīrutvaṁ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "ഭീരുത്വം"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardnesse"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardie"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "cowardise"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "feighet"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feigskap"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ierġþ"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleyði"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argskapr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hugbleyði"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitarhugr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "klæki"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ragmennska"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragskapr"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regi"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yüreksizlik",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "یوركسزلك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabansızlık",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "طبانسزلق"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bozdeli",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "بزدلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tchórzostwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchórzliwość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covardia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poltronerie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lașitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "truslívostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трусли́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "malodúšije",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "малоду́шие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojazlívostʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боязли́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bzdénije",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "бзде́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cladhaireachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кукавѝчлук"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стра̀шљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пла̀шљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "боја̀жљиво̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kukavìčluk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stràšljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "plàšljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "bojàžljivōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zbabelosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boječnost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strahopetnost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cobardía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feghet"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "kaduwagan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "karuwagan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buzdili",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "буздилӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tarsončaki",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "тарсончакӣ"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiggʷdi"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qurkaklıq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "куркаклык"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pirikitanamu",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "పిరికితనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-kîi-klàat",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "ความขี้ขลาด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "korkaklık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "gorkaklyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bojahúztvo",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "боягу́зтво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "malodúšnistʹ",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "малоду́шність"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "buzdilī",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بُزْدِلی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qorqunchaqliq",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "قورقۇنچاقلىق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "qoʻrqoqlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "yuraksizlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "tính nhút nhát"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the lack of courage",
"word": "dredöf"
}
],
"word": "cowardice"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cowardice meaning in English (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.