See cowardise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cowardice" }, "expansion": "English: cowardice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cowardice" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "cuardise" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "coward", "3": "-ise" }, "expansion": "coward + -ise", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise; equivalent to coward + -ise.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cowardise", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cowardise (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fear", "orig": "enm:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cowardice, cowardliness" ], "id": "en-cowardise-enm-noun-n2aL28fb", "links": [ [ "cowardice", "cowardice" ], [ "cowardliness", "cowardliness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Fear", "orig": "enm:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "laziness, foolishness" ], "id": "en-cowardise-enm-noun-sFhlj4XL", "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "foolishness", "foolishness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkuːarˈdiːs(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cowardyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cowardysse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cowerdyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kowardyse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kouwardise" } ], "word": "cowardise" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "Middle English terms suffixed with -ise", "Middle English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Fear" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cowardice" }, "expansion": "English: cowardice", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: cowardice" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "xno", "3": "cuardise" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "coward", "3": "-ise" }, "expansion": "coward + -ise", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman cuardise; equivalent to coward + -ise.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "cowardise", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cowardise (uncountable)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cowardice, cowardliness" ], "links": [ [ "cowardice", "cowardice" ], [ "cowardliness", "cowardliness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "laziness, foolishness" ], "links": [ [ "laziness", "laziness" ], [ "foolishness", "foolishness" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌkuːarˈdiːs(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cowardyse" }, { "word": "cowardysse" }, { "word": "cowerdyse" }, { "word": "kowardyse" }, { "word": "kouwardise" } ], "word": "cowardise" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.