See cowardnesse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cowardness"
},
"expansion": "English: cowardness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cowardness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "coward",
"3": "-nesse"
},
"expansion": "coward + -nesse",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From coward + -nesse.",
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"expansion": "cowardnesse",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cowardnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [
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"Mind",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardliness"
],
"id": "en-cowardnesse-enm-noun-gpRAAIlJ",
"links": [
[
"cowardliness",
"cowardliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"idiocy"
],
"id": "en-cowardnesse-enm-noun-4gghRv9k",
"links": [
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːardnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔu̯ardnɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cowardnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cowerdnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kowardnesse"
}
],
"word": "cowardnesse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -nesse",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cowardness"
},
"expansion": "English: cowardness",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From coward + -nesse.",
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{
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "cowardnesse",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cowardnesse (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardliness"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardliness",
"cowardliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"idiocy"
],
"links": [
[
"idiocy",
"idiocy"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuːardnɛs(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔu̯ardnɛs(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cowardnes"
},
{
"word": "cowerdnes"
},
{
"word": "kowardnesse"
}
],
"word": "cowardnesse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cowardnesse meaning in Middle English (1.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.