"courtship" meaning in English

See courtship in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-courtship.wav [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: courtships [plural]
Etymology: From court (“demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being). Etymology templates: {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{suffix|en|court|ship|pos2=suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being|t1=demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone}} court (“demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} courtship (countable and uncountable, plural courtships)
  1. (countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).
    (obsolete) The ceremonial performance of acts of courtesy to a dignitary, etc.
    Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-nSRCePXI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15
  2. (countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).
    The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: courtship Translations (act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage): μνηστεία (mnēsteía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), заляца́нне (zaljacánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), жаніха́нне (žanixánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), уха́жване (uhážvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 求愛 (Chinese Mandarin), 求爱 (qiú'ài) (Chinese Mandarin), dvoření [neuter] (Czech), namlouvání [neuter] (Czech), námluvy [feminine, plural] (Czech), той (toj) (Erzya), amindumado (Esperanto), amindumo (Esperanto), kosiskelu (Finnish), riiuu (Finnish), cour [feminine] (French), Brautwerbung [feminine] (German), Freien (German), Liebeswerben [neuter] (German), udvarlás (Hungarian), cúirtéireacht [feminine] (Irish), suirí [feminine] (Irish), corteggiamento [masculine] (Italian), corteggio [masculine] (Italian), 求愛 (kyūai) (alt: きゅうあい) (Japanese), құдалық (qūdalyq) (Kazakh), 구애 (guae) (alt: 求愛) (Korean), додвору́вање (dodvorúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), mātorohanga (Maori), konkury [nonvirile] (Polish), zaloty [nonvirile] (Polish), corte [masculine] (Portuguese), cortejo [masculine] (Portuguese), curte (Romanian), уха́живание (uxáživanije) [neuter] (Russian), leannanachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), удва́ра̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), udvárānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), scummàttiri [masculine] (Sicilian), nzurtari [masculine] (Sicilian), dvorenie [neuter] (Slovak), dvorjenje [neuter] (Slovene), cortejo (Spanish), frieri [neuter] (Swedish), panliligaw (Tagalog), залиця́ння (zalycjánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), жениха́ння (ženyxánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), зальо́ти (zalʹóty) [plural] (Ukrainian) Translations (period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage): whakai (Maori), whakaipotanga (Maori), удва́ра̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), хофирање [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), udvárānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hofiranje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-Zfuu~6-c Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15 Disambiguation of 'act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage': 4 84 4 4 1 3 Disambiguation of 'period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage': 3 88 3 3 2 2
  3. (countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).
    (by extension) The behaviour exhibited by an animal to attract a mate.
    Tags: broadly, countable, uncountable Translations (behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate): удва́ра̄ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), udvárānje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-E72YkYBz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15 Disambiguation of 'behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate': 5 5 66 5 15 3
  4. (countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).
    (figuratively) The act of trying to solicit a favour or support from someone.
    Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-IOIA~~yk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15
  5. (countable, uncountable, obsolete) Elegance or propriety of manners fitting for a court; courtliness; (by extension) courteous or polite behaviour; courtesy. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-0QT2nA3H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15
  6. (uncountable, obsolete) The pursuit of being a courtier, such as exercising diplomacy, finesse, etc.; also, the artifices and intrigues of a court; courtcraft. Tags: obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-courtship-en-noun-C4p8bMpq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 22 15 20 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 17 20 17 17 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: courtship, dating, loveship, suit, wooing Hyponyms: coquetry, flattery, flirtation, gallantry, serenading Derived forms: courtship display Translations (act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court): удво́рно̄ст [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), udvórnōst [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
Related terms: court, courting, courtliness, courtly, billet-doux, love letter, serenade, aroused, date, flirt, sexy, woo Disambiguation of 'act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court': 24 24 24 24 2 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for courtship meaning in English (22.6kB)

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  "etymology_text": "From court (“demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being).",
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  "hyphenation": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "coquetry"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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      "word": "aroused"
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      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The ceremonial performance of acts of courtesy to a dignitary, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtship-en-noun-nSRCePXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
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          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
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          "give#Verb"
        ],
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        ],
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          "assembly",
          "assembly"
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        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
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          "dignitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(obsolete) The ceremonial performance of acts of courtesy to a dignitary, etc."
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        {
          "ref": "1968, John Updike, Couples (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished as Couples, London, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 2007",
          "text": "Their courtship passed as something instantly forgotten, like an enchantment, or a mistake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage."
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          "sovereign"
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        [
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          "retinue"
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        [
          "wooing",
          "wooing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
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        [
          "couple",
          "couple#Noun"
        ],
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          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "courtship"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zaljacánnje",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "заляца́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "žanixánnje",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жаніха́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uhážvane",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уха́жване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "求愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiú'ài",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "求爱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dvoření"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "namlouvání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "námluvy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "toj",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "той"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "amindumado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "amindumo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "kosiskelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "riiuu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brautwerbung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "Freien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Liebeswerben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mnēsteía",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μνηστεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "udvarlás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cúirtéireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suirí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corteggiamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corteggio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "alt": "きゅうあい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyūai",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "求愛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qūdalyq",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "құдалық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "alt": "求愛",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "guae",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "구애"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dodvorúvanje",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "додвору́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "mātorohanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "konkury"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "zaloty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cortejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "curte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uxáživanije",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "уха́живание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leannanachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udvárānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scummàttiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nzurtari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dvorenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dvorjenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "cortejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "frieri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "word": "panliligaw"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zalycjánnja",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "залиця́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ženyxánnja",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "жениха́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 84 4 4 1 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zalʹóty",
          "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "зальо́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "word": "whakai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "word": "whakaipotanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "хофирање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udvárānje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hofiranje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 15 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The behaviour exhibited by an animal to attract a mate."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtship-en-noun-E72YkYBz",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "exhibited",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(by extension) The behaviour exhibited by an animal to attract a mate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 66 5 15 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 5 66 5 15 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "udvárānje"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 15 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of trying to solicit a favour or support from someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtship-en-noun-IOIA~~yk",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "trying",
          "try#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(figuratively) The act of trying to solicit a favour or support from someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 15 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elegance or propriety of manners fitting for a court; courtliness; (by extension) courteous or polite behaviour; courtesy."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtship-en-noun-0QT2nA3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "courtliness",
          "courtliness"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, obsolete) Elegance or propriety of manners fitting for a court; courtliness; (by extension) courteous or polite behaviour; courtesy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 22 15 20 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 17 17 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pursuit of being a courtier, such as exercising diplomacy, finesse, etc.; also, the artifices and intrigues of a court; courtcraft."
      ],
      "id": "en-courtship-en-noun-C4p8bMpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ],
        [
          "exercising",
          "exercise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ],
        [
          "finesse",
          "finesse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "artifices",
          "artifice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "intrigues",
          "intrigue#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "courtcraft",
          "courtcraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) The pursuit of being a courtier, such as exercising diplomacy, finesse, etc.; also, the artifices and intrigues of a court; courtcraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-courtship.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "courtship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "dating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "loveship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "suit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "wooing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "удво́рно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "24 24 24 24 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "udvórnōst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtship"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ship",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "courtship display"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "court",
        "3": "ship",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being",
        "t1": "demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone"
      },
      "expansion": "court (“demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From court (“demonstration of such respect as is traditionally given at court; attention directed to a person in power; behaviour designed to gain favour; politeness of manner; civility towards someone”) + -ship (suffix forming nouns indicating a property or state of being).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "courtships",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "courtship (countable and uncountable, plural courtships)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "court‧ship"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "coquetry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "flattery"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "flirtation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "gallantry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "serenading"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "court"
    },
    {
      "word": "courting"
    },
    {
      "word": "courtliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "courtly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "billet-doux"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "love letter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "serenade"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "aroused"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "date"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "flirt"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "sexy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "woo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The ceremonial performance of acts of courtesy to a dignitary, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonial",
          "ceremonial#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "performance",
          "performance"
        ],
        [
          "courtesy",
          "courtesy"
        ],
        [
          "dignitary",
          "dignitary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(obsolete) The ceremonial performance of acts of courtesy to a dignitary, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, John Updike, Couples (A Borzoi Book), New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →OCLC; republished as Couples, London, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 2007",
          "text": "Their courtship passed as something instantly forgotten, like an enchantment, or a mistake.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "wooing",
          "wooing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "enter",
          "enter"
        ],
        [
          "romantic",
          "romantic#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "fall in love",
          "fall in love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage; hence, the period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "courtship"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The behaviour exhibited by an animal to attract a mate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ],
        [
          "exhibited",
          "exhibit#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "attract",
          "attract"
        ],
        [
          "mate",
          "mate#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(by extension) The behaviour exhibited by an animal to attract a mate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "The act of trying to solicit a favour or support from someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paying",
          "pay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "demonstrating",
          "demonstrate"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "traditionally",
          "traditionally"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "give#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court#English"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "assembly",
          "assembly"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ],
        [
          "trying",
          "try#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "solicit",
          "solicit"
        ],
        [
          "favour",
          "favour"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable) The act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such politeness and respect as is traditionally given at a court (“a formal assembly of a sovereign's retinue”).",
        "(figuratively) The act of trying to solicit a favour or support from someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Elegance or propriety of manners fitting for a court; courtliness; (by extension) courteous or polite behaviour; courtesy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "propriety",
          "propriety"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "courtliness",
          "courtliness"
        ],
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "behaviour",
          "behaviour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, uncountable, obsolete) Elegance or propriety of manners fitting for a court; courtliness; (by extension) courteous or polite behaviour; courtesy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pursuit of being a courtier, such as exercising diplomacy, finesse, etc.; also, the artifices and intrigues of a court; courtcraft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursuit",
          "pursuit"
        ],
        [
          "courtier",
          "courtier"
        ],
        [
          "exercising",
          "exercise#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "diplomacy",
          "diplomacy"
        ],
        [
          "finesse",
          "finesse#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "artifices",
          "artifice#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "intrigues",
          "intrigue#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "courtcraft",
          "courtcraft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, obsolete) The pursuit of being a courtier, such as exercising diplomacy, finesse, etc.; also, the artifices and intrigues of a court; courtcraft."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔːt.ʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹt.ʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-courtship.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-M%C3%A9lange_a_trois-courtship.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "courtship"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "dating"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "loveship"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "suit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:courtship",
      "word": "wooing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "удво́рно̄ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of paying court, that is, demonstrating such respect as is traditionally given at a court",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "udvórnōst"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zaljacánnje",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "заляца́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "žanixánnje",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жаніха́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uhážvane",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уха́жване"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "求愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiú'ài",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "求爱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dvoření"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "namlouvání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "námluvy"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "toj",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "той"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "amindumado"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "amindumo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "kosiskelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "riiuu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cour"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brautwerbung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "Freien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Liebeswerben"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mnēsteía",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μνηστεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "udvarlás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cúirtéireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suirí"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corteggiamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corteggio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きゅうあい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyūai",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "求愛"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qūdalyq",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "құдалық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "求愛",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "guae",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "구애"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dodvorúvanje",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "додвору́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "mātorohanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "konkury"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "zaloty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cortejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "curte"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uxáživanije",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уха́живание"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leannanachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udvárānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scummàttiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nzurtari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dvorenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dvorjenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "cortejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "frieri"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "word": "panliligaw"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zalycjánnja",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "залиця́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ženyxánnja",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "жениха́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zalʹóty",
      "sense": "act of wooing a person to enter into a romantic relationship or marriage",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зальо́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "word": "whakai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "word": "whakaipotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "хофирање"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udvárānje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "period during which a couple fall in love before their marriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hofiranje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "удва́ра̄ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behaviour exhibited by a male animal to attract a mate",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "udvárānje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "courtship"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.