See 求愛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "求愛",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうあい"
},
"expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい) • (kyūai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ms. Sugino's method of courtship is simply to cry in front of them.",
"ref": "1942, 太宰治, 正義と微笑",
"roman": "Sugino-san no kyūai no keishiki wa, tada, hī to naite miseru koto de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"杉野",
"すぎの"
],
[
"求愛",
"きゅうあい"
],
[
"形式",
"けいしき"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "杉野さんの求愛の形式は、ただ、ひいと泣いてみせる事である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtship"
],
"id": "en-求愛-ja-noun-wswZrXkZ",
"links": [
[
"courtship",
"courtship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "求愛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "求愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛し",
"roman": "kyūai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛した",
"roman": "kyūai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうあい"
},
"expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい)する • (kyūai suru) suru (stem 求(きゅう)愛(あい)し (kyūai shi), past 求(きゅう)愛(あい)した (kyūai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to court"
],
"id": "en-求愛-ja-verb-k0RVUgLc",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "求愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "求愛",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうあい"
},
"expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい) • (kyūai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ms. Sugino's method of courtship is simply to cry in front of them.",
"ref": "1942, 太宰治, 正義と微笑",
"roman": "Sugino-san no kyūai no keishiki wa, tada, hī to naite miseru koto de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"杉野",
"すぎの"
],
[
"求愛",
"きゅうあい"
],
[
"形式",
"けいしき"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
],
[
"事",
"こと"
]
],
"text": "杉野さんの求愛の形式は、ただ、ひいと泣いてみせる事である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtship"
],
"links": [
[
"courtship",
"courtship"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "求愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "求愛する",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛し",
"roman": "kyūai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛した",
"roman": "kyūai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"求",
"きゅう"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "求愛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうあいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうあい"
},
"expansion": "求(きゅう)愛(あい)する • (kyūai suru) suru (stem 求(きゅう)愛(あい)し (kyūai shi), past 求(きゅう)愛(あい)した (kyūai shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうあい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨːa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "求愛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 求愛 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
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"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"求愛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "求愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.