See courtly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
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"2": "court",
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"name": "suf"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
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"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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{
"text": "He swept off his hat and made a deep courtly bow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The troubadours sang songs about courtly love.",
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{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Corin: You have too courtly a wit for me; I’ll rest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1682, Aphra Behn, “The Roundheads or, The Good Old Cause”, in et al., London: D. Brown, act III, scene 1, page 23:",
"text": "[…] you must give men of Quality leave to speak in a Language more Gentile and Courtly than the ordinary sort of mankind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book 3”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "He is a Master of Civility, no less well-bred to his own Sex than courtly to the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 17, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "As they abased themselves before him, Mr. Micawber took a seat, and waved his hand in his most courtly manner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1947, Malcolm Lowry, chapter 1, in Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 11:",
"text": "Their voices, the gestures of their refined grimy hands, were unbelievably courtly, delicate. Their carriage suggested the majesty of Aztec princes, their faces obscure sculpturings on Yucatecan ruins.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-courtly-en-adj-RW0BI4aM",
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"befit"
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"manners",
"manners"
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[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
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],
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{
"word": "refined"
},
{
"word": "dignified"
},
{
"word": "genteel"
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{
"word": "well-mannered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hoofs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hovi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "höfisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "dworski"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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"word": "cortês"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
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"word": "hövisk"
}
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{
"text": "She tried to remain aloof from courtly intrigues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1627, John Beaumont, “Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 6.”, in Bosworth-Field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, page 40:",
"text": "in houres secure from courtly strife",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Philadelphia, page 40:",
"text": "The rich are in general slaves to fear, and submit to courtly power with the trembling duplicity of a spaniel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, chapter 3, in Barchester Towers, volume 1, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, page 30:",
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],
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"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 7, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 152:",
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],
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{
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{
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"ref": "1598, Robert Greene, The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth, London, act I, scene 1:",
"text": "Then will I deck thee Princely, instruct thee courtly,\nAnd present thee to the Queene as my gift.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, The Assignation, London: Henry Herringman, act II, scene 3, page 17:",
"text": "[…] where, in the name of wonder, have you learn’d to talk so courtly?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1766, Elizabeth Griffith, The Double Mistake, London: J. Almon et al., Act I, Scene 3, p. 12,\nVery courtly and correctly spoken on all sides, my lord;"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 74, in Earthly Powers, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 661:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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"text": "Corin: You have too courtly a wit for me; I’ll rest.",
"type": "quote"
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"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “Book 3”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "He is a Master of Civility, no less well-bred to his own Sex than courtly to the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 17, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 183:",
"text": "As they abased themselves before him, Mr. Micawber took a seat, and waved his hand in his most courtly manner.",
"type": "quote"
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"text": "in houres secure from courtly strife",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 7, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 152:",
"text": "That judgment James had notoriously obtained […] by dismissing scrupulous magistrates, and by placing on the bench other magistrates more courtly.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hoofs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hovi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "höfisch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "dworski"
},
{
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"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hövisk"
}
],
"word": "courtly"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "courtly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English courtly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "court + -ly",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courtly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courtly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtly (comparative more courtly, superlative most courtly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Robert Greene, The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth, London, act I, scene 1:",
"text": "Then will I deck thee Princely, instruct thee courtly,\nAnd present thee to the Queene as my gift.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, The Assignation, London: Henry Herringman, act II, scene 3, page 17:",
"text": "[…] where, in the name of wonder, have you learn’d to talk so courtly?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1766, Elizabeth Griffith, The Double Mistake, London: J. Almon et al., Act I, Scene 3, p. 12,\nVery courtly and correctly spoken on all sides, my lord;"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 74, in Earthly Powers, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 661:",
"text": "The driver waited courtly by the open doors of the saloon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of a royal court; in a manner befitting of a royal court."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courtlily"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-courtly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-courtly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-courtly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-courtly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-courtly.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "courtly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courtly meaning in English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.