"genteel" meaning in English

See genteel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genteel.wav Forms: more genteel [comparative], most genteel [superlative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French gentil (“gentile”), from Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), from gēns (“clan; tribe; people, family”) + adjective suffix -īlis (“-ile”). Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty. See also gens, gender, genus, and generation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{bor|en|fr|gentil||gentile}} French gentil (“gentile”), {{der|en|la|gentilis|gentīlis|of or belonging to the same people or nation}} Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), {{doublet|en|gentle|gentile|jaunty}} Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty Head templates: {{en-adj}} genteel (comparative more genteel, superlative most genteel)
  1. Affectedly proper or refined; somewhat prudish refinement; excessively polite.
    Sense id: en-genteel-en-adj-fxmrnVQE
  2. Polite and well-mannered. Translations (excessively polite and well-mannered): префинен (prefinen) (Bulgarian), uhlazený (Czech), nóbl (Czech), galant (Dutch), ĝentila (Esperanto), herraskainen (Finnish), აღზრდილი (aɣzrdili) (Georgian), ზრდილობიანი (zrdilobiani) (Georgian), დახვეწილი (daxvec̣ili) (Georgian), დარბაისელი (darbaiseli) (Georgian), übertrieben höflich (German), affektiert (German), finomkodó (Hungarian), előkelősködő (Hungarian), cifra (Hungarian), во́спитан (vóspitan) (Macedonian), пре́финет (préfinet) (Macedonian), gent (Occitan), avenent (Occitan), воспи́танный (vospítannyj) (Russian), förnäm (Swedish), crachfonheddig (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-genteel-en-adj-gw2imeeQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 82 3 2 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 75 6 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 88 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 85 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 90 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 56 10 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 48 9 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 14 81 4 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 88 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 56 10 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 83 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 51 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 71 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 54 9 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 12 56 10 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 51 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 14 72 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 88 3 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 56 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 14 83 3 0 Disambiguation of 'excessively polite and well-mannered': 37 59 2 2
  3. Stylish or elegant. Categories (topical): Personality Translations (stylish, elegant): елегантен (eleganten) (Bulgarian), изящен (izjašten) (Bulgarian), uhlazený (Czech), nóbl (Czech), modieus (Dutch), hieno (Finnish), muodikas (Finnish), hienostunut (Finnish), à la mode (French), დახვეწილი (daxvec̣ili) (Georgian), ელეგანტური (eleganṭuri) (Georgian), ნატიფი (naṭipi) (Georgian), დარბაისელი (darbaiseli) (Georgian), მოდური (moduri) (Georgian), მოხდენილი (moxdenili) (Georgian), stilvoll (German), schick (German), elegant (German), disztingvált (Hungarian), kifinomult (Hungarian), finom (Hungarian), sikkes (Hungarian), elegáns (Hungarian), stílusos (Hungarian), galánta (Irish), елега́нтен (elegánten) (Macedonian), мо́ден (móden) (Macedonian), gent (Occitan), graciós (Occitan), afièch (Occitan), мо́дный (módnyj) (Russian), изя́щный (izjáščnyj) (Russian), элега́нтный (elegántnyj) (Russian), hyfoes (Welsh), boneddigaidd (Welsh), chwaethus (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-genteel-en-adj-xh5uwqQI Disambiguation of Personality: 23 24 30 23 Disambiguation of 'stylish, elegant': 7 4 85 4
  4. Aristocratic. Translations (aristocratic): noblesní (Czech), nóbl (Czech), aristocratisch (Dutch), aristokraattinen (Finnish), yläluokkainen (Finnish), jalosukuinen (Finnish), არისტოკრატიული (arisṭoḳraṭiuli) (Georgian), დარბაისელი (darbaiseli) (Georgian), კეთილშობილი (ḳetilšobili) (Georgian), aristokratisch (German), vornehm (German), úri (Hungarian), előkelő (Hungarian), elit (Hungarian), szalon- (Hungarian), arisztokratikus (Hungarian), аристокра́тски (aristokrátski) (Macedonian), благо́роден (blagóroden) (Macedonian), gent (Occitan), nòble (Occitan), аристократи́ческий (aristokratíčeskij) (Russian), аристократи́чный (aristokratíčnyj) (Russian), благоро́дный (blagoródnyj) (Russian), boneddigaidd (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-genteel-en-adj-~9CIH7en Disambiguation of 'aristocratic': 2 1 2 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: genteel business, genteelism, genteel lady, genteelly, shabby-genteel Related terms: gentleman

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genteel business"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genteelism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genteel lady"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "genteelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shabby-genteel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gentil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gentile"
      },
      "expansion": "French gentil (“gentile”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gentilis",
        "4": "gentīlis",
        "5": "of or belonging to the same people or nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gentle",
        "3": "gentile",
        "4": "jaunty"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gentil (“gentile”), from Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), from gēns (“clan; tribe; people, family”) + adjective suffix -īlis (“-ile”). Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty. See also gens, gender, genus, and generation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more genteel",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most genteel",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "genteel (comparative more genteel, superlative most genteel)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gentleman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 407:",
          "text": "Genteel America was handicapped by meagerness of soul, thinness of temper, paucity of talent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affectedly proper or refined; somewhat prudish refinement; excessively polite."
      ],
      "id": "en-genteel-en-adj-fxmrnVQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Affectedly",
          "affectedly"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "prudish",
          "prudish"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "_dis": "13 85 3 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 48 9 28",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 81 4 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "9 88 3 0",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "12 56 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "14 83 3 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 51 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 71 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "_dis": "16 54 9 21",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 51 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 72 8 6",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, Joseph Addison, “An Essay on Card-playing”, in Interesting Anecdotes, Memoirs, Allegories, Essays, and Poetical Fragments; Tending to Amuse the Fancy, and Inculcate Morality, page 67:",
          "text": "Indeed I would advise every ſingle lady, if poſſible, to attend her inamorato, pretty frequently at the card table; and however genteel and agreeable his behaviour should be to herſelf, if he is haſty or pettiſh with any one else in company, she may depend on the ſame fate when once the knot is tied.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polite and well-mannered."
      ],
      "id": "en-genteel-en-adj-gw2imeeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prefinen",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "префинен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "uhlazený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "nóbl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "galant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "ĝentila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "herraskainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aɣzrdili",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "აღზრდილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zrdilobiani",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "ზრდილობიანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daxvec̣ili",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "დახვეწილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "darbaiseli",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "დარბაისელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "übertrieben höflich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "affektiert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "finomkodó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "előkelősködő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "cifra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vóspitan",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "во́спитан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "préfinet",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "пре́финет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "gent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "avenent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vospítannyj",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "воспи́танный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "förnäm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 59 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
          "word": "crachfonheddig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 30 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Stylish or elegant."
      ],
      "id": "en-genteel-en-adj-xh5uwqQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stylish",
          "stylish"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "eleganten",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "елегантен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izjašten",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "изящен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "uhlazený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "nóbl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "modieus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "hieno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "muodikas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "hienostunut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "à la mode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daxvec̣ili",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "დახვეწილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "eleganṭuri",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "ელეგანტური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "naṭipi",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "ნატიფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "darbaiseli",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "დარბაისელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moduri",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "მოდური"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moxdenili",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "მოხდენილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "stilvoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "schick"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "elegant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "disztingvált"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "kifinomult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "finom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "sikkes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "elegáns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "stílusos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "galánta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "elegánten",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "елега́нтен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "móden",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "мо́ден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "gent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "graciós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "afièch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "módnyj",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "мо́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "izjáščnyj",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "изя́щный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "elegántnyj",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "элега́нтный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "hyfoes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "boneddigaidd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 4 85 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "stylish, elegant",
          "word": "chwaethus"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aristocratic."
      ],
      "id": "en-genteel-en-adj-~9CIH7en",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aristocratic",
          "aristocratic"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "noblesní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "nóbl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "aristocratisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "aristokraattinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "yläluokkainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "jalosukuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭiuli",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "არისტოკრატიული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "darbaiseli",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "დარბაისელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳetilšobili",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "კეთილშობილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "aristokratisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "vornehm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "úri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "előkelő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "elit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "szalon-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "arisztokratikus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "aristokrátski",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "аристокра́тски"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "blagóroden",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "благо́роден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "gent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "nòble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aristokratíčeskij",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "аристократи́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "aristokratíčnyj",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "аристократи́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blagoródnyj",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "благоро́дный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 2 95",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "aristocratic",
          "word": "boneddigaidd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genteel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genteel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English collateral adjectives",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "genteel business"
    },
    {
      "word": "genteelism"
    },
    {
      "word": "genteel lady"
    },
    {
      "word": "genteelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "shabby-genteel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "gentil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gentile"
      },
      "expansion": "French gentil (“gentile”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gentilis",
        "4": "gentīlis",
        "5": "of or belonging to the same people or nation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gentle",
        "3": "gentile",
        "4": "jaunty"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gentil (“gentile”), from Latin gentīlis (“of or belonging to the same people or nation”), from gēns (“clan; tribe; people, family”) + adjective suffix -īlis (“-ile”). Doublet of gentle, gentile, and jaunty. See also gens, gender, genus, and generation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more genteel",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most genteel",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "genteel (comparative more genteel, superlative most genteel)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gentleman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 407:",
          "text": "Genteel America was handicapped by meagerness of soul, thinness of temper, paucity of talent.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affectedly proper or refined; somewhat prudish refinement; excessively polite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Affectedly",
          "affectedly"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "prudish",
          "prudish"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1795, Joseph Addison, “An Essay on Card-playing”, in Interesting Anecdotes, Memoirs, Allegories, Essays, and Poetical Fragments; Tending to Amuse the Fancy, and Inculcate Morality, page 67:",
          "text": "Indeed I would advise every ſingle lady, if poſſible, to attend her inamorato, pretty frequently at the card table; and however genteel and agreeable his behaviour should be to herſelf, if he is haſty or pettiſh with any one else in company, she may depend on the ſame fate when once the knot is tied.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Polite and well-mannered."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polite",
          "polite"
        ],
        [
          "well-mannered",
          "well-mannered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Stylish or elegant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stylish",
          "stylish"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aristocratic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aristocratic",
          "aristocratic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnˈtiːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-genteel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-genteel.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prefinen",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "префинен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "uhlazený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "nóbl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "galant"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "ĝentila"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "herraskainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aɣzrdili",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "აღზრდილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zrdilobiani",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "ზრდილობიანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daxvec̣ili",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "დახვეწილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "darbaiseli",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "დარბაისელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "übertrieben höflich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "affektiert"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "finomkodó"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "előkelősködő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "cifra"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vóspitan",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "во́спитан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "préfinet",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "пре́финет"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "gent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "avenent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vospítannyj",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "воспи́танный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "förnäm"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "excessively polite and well-mannered",
      "word": "crachfonheddig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "eleganten",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "елегантен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izjašten",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "изящен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "uhlazený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "nóbl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "modieus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "hieno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "muodikas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "hienostunut"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "à la mode"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daxvec̣ili",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "დახვეწილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "eleganṭuri",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "ელეგანტური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "naṭipi",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "ნატიფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "darbaiseli",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "დარბაისელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moduri",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "მოდური"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moxdenili",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "მოხდენილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "stilvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "schick"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "elegant"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "disztingvált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "kifinomult"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "finom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "sikkes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "elegáns"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "stílusos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "galánta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "elegánten",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "елега́нтен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "móden",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "мо́ден"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "gent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "graciós"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "afièch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "módnyj",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "мо́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "izjáščnyj",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "изя́щный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elegántnyj",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "элега́нтный"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "hyfoes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "boneddigaidd"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "stylish, elegant",
      "word": "chwaethus"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "noblesní"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "nóbl"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "aristocratisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "aristokraattinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "yläluokkainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "jalosukuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arisṭoḳraṭiuli",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "არისტოკრატიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "darbaiseli",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "დარბაისელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳetilšobili",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "კეთილშობილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "aristokratisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "vornehm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "úri"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "előkelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "elit"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "szalon-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "arisztokratikus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "aristokrátski",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "аристокра́тски"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "blagóroden",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "благо́роден"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "gent"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "nòble"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aristokratíčeskij",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "аристократи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "aristokratíčnyj",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "аристократи́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blagoródnyj",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "благоро́дный"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "aristocratic",
      "word": "boneddigaidd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "genteel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for genteel meaning in English (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.