See courtly on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for courtly meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courtlily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courtliness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courtly love"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "courtly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English courtly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "court + -ly",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "courtliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "courtly (comparative courtlier, superlative courtliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courteous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "courtlike"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He swept off his hat and made a deep courtly bow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The troubadours sang songs about courtly love.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1682, Aphra Behn, “The Roundheads or, The Good Old Cause”, in et al., London: D. Brown, act III, scene 1, page 23",
"text": "[…] you must give men of Quality leave to speak in a Language more Gentile and Courtly than the ordinary sort of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Befitting of a royal court; reflecting the manners or behaviour of people at court."
],
"id": "en-courtly-en-adj-RW0BI4aM",
"links": [
[
"Befitting",
"befit"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refined"
},
{
"word": "dignified"
},
{
"word": "genteel"
},
{
"word": "well-mannered"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hoofs"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hovi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "dworski"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 35 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hövisk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to remain aloof from courtly intrigues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1627, John Beaumont, “Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 6.”, in Bosworth-Field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, page 40",
"text": "in houres secure from courtly strife",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Philadelphia, page 40",
"text": "The rich are in general slaves to fear, and submit to courtly power with the trembling duplicity of a spaniel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, chapter 3, in Barchester Towers, volume 1, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, page 30",
"text": "He had for years held some clerical office appertaining to courtly matters, which had enabled him to live in London,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a royal court."
],
"id": "en-courtly-en-adj-CqCUlWc5",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Charles Churchill, “The Duellist”, in et al., London: G. Kearsly, Book 3, p. 29",
"text": "Here FLATT’RY, eldest born of guile,\nWeaves with rare skill the silken smile,\nThe courtly cringe, the supple bow,\nThe private squeeze, the Levee vow,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overly eager to please or obey."
],
"id": "en-courtly-en-adj-uZX--hok",
"links": [
[
"Overly",
"overly"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Overly eager to please or obey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flattering"
},
{
"word": "obsequious"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "courtly"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "courtly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English courtly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "court + -ly",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courtly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courtly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtly (comparative more courtly, superlative most courtly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 1 10 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Robert Greene, The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth, London, act I, scene 1",
"text": "Then will I deck thee Princely, instruct thee courtly,\nAnd present thee to the Queene as my gift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, The Assignation, London: Henry Herringman, act II, scene 3, page 17",
"text": "[…] where, in the name of wonder, have you learn’d to talk so courtly?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1766, Elizabeth Griffith, The Double Mistake, London: J. Almon et al., Act I, Scene 3, p. 12,\nVery courtly and correctly spoken on all sides, my lord;"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 74, in Earthly Powers, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 661",
"text": "The driver waited courtly by the open doors of the saloon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of a royal court; in a manner befitting of a royal court."
],
"id": "en-courtly-en-adv-EmAqN8HM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courtlily"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "courtly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courtlily"
},
{
"word": "courtliness"
},
{
"word": "courtly love"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "courtly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English courtly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "court + -ly",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtlier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "courtliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "courtly (comparative courtlier, superlative courtliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "courteous"
},
{
"word": "courtlike"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He swept off his hat and made a deep courtly bow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The troubadours sang songs about courtly love.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1682, Aphra Behn, “The Roundheads or, The Good Old Cause”, in et al., London: D. Brown, act III, scene 1, page 23",
"text": "[…] you must give men of Quality leave to speak in a Language more Gentile and Courtly than the ordinary sort of mankind.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Befitting of a royal court; reflecting the manners or behaviour of people at court."
],
"links": [
[
"Befitting",
"befit"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "refined"
},
{
"word": "dignified"
},
{
"word": "genteel"
},
{
"word": "well-mannered"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She tried to remain aloof from courtly intrigues.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1627, John Beaumont, “Horat. Lib. 2. Sat. 6.”, in Bosworth-Field with a Taste of the Variety of Other Poems, London: Henry Seile, page 40",
"text": "in houres secure from courtly strife",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1776, Thomas Paine, Common Sense, Philadelphia, page 40",
"text": "The rich are in general slaves to fear, and submit to courtly power with the trembling duplicity of a spaniel.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, chapter 3, in Barchester Towers, volume 1, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, page 30",
"text": "He had for years held some clerical office appertaining to courtly matters, which had enabled him to live in London,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a royal court."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Charles Churchill, “The Duellist”, in et al., London: G. Kearsly, Book 3, p. 29",
"text": "Here FLATT’RY, eldest born of guile,\nWeaves with rare skill the silken smile,\nThe courtly cringe, the supple bow,\nThe private squeeze, the Levee vow,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overly eager to please or obey."
],
"links": [
[
"Overly",
"overly"
],
[
"eager",
"eager"
],
[
"please",
"please"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Overly eager to please or obey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flattering"
},
{
"word": "obsequious"
},
{
"word": "servile"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hoofs"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hovi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "dworski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Of or befitting of a royal court",
"word": "hövisk"
}
],
"word": "courtly"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "courtly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English courtly",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "court",
"3": "ly",
"id2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "court + -ly",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English courtly, equivalent to court + -ly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courtly",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courtly",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtly (comparative more courtly, superlative most courtly)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, Robert Greene, The Scottish Historie of James the Fourth, London, act I, scene 1",
"text": "Then will I deck thee Princely, instruct thee courtly,\nAnd present thee to the Queene as my gift.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1673, John Dryden, The Assignation, London: Henry Herringman, act II, scene 3, page 17",
"text": "[…] where, in the name of wonder, have you learn’d to talk so courtly?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1766, Elizabeth Griffith, The Double Mistake, London: J. Almon et al., Act I, Scene 3, p. 12,\nVery courtly and correctly spoken on all sides, my lord;"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, chapter 74, in Earthly Powers, New York: Simon & Schuster, page 661",
"text": "The driver waited courtly by the open doors of the saloon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the manner of a royal court; in a manner befitting of a royal court."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "courtlily"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔːtli/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹtli/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "courtly"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.