See hoofs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hovesch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hovesch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "heus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hübsch"
},
"expansion": "German hübsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"3": "-s",
"t1": "court"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hof (“court”) + -s",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hovesch, whence also heus. Compare German hübsch. By surface analysis, hof (“court”) + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest hoofs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hoofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoofs (comparative hoofser, superlative meest hoofs or hoofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoofs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoofse liefde"
},
{
"word": "hoofse minne"
},
{
"word": "hoofsheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courtly, particularly in a medieval context"
],
"id": "en-hoofs-nl-adj-B1mcCLUi",
"links": [
[
"courtly",
"courtly"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoffelijk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoːfs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoofs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hoofs.ogg/Nl-hoofs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hoofs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoofs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoofse liefde"
},
{
"word": "hoofse minne"
},
{
"word": "hoofsheid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hovesch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hovesch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "heus",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hübsch"
},
"expansion": "German hübsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hof",
"3": "-s",
"t1": "court"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, hof (“court”) + -s",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hovesch, whence also heus. Compare German hübsch. By surface analysis, hof (“court”) + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoofser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest hoofs",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hoofst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoofsch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoofs (comparative hoofser, superlative meest hoofs or hoofst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hoofs"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoffelijk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -s",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"courtly, particularly in a medieval context"
],
"links": [
[
"courtly",
"courtly"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦoːfs/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-hoofs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Nl-hoofs.ogg/Nl-hoofs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Nl-hoofs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoofs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoofs meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.