See courteous on Wiktionary
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{
"form": "more courteous",
"tags": [
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"word": "discourteous"
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{
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{
"word": "impolite"
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{
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{
"word": "courteously"
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{
"word": "courteousness"
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{
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{
"word": "overcourteous"
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{
"word": "uncourteous"
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{
"text": "a courteous gentleman a courteous gesture",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, “Book III”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 149, lines 932–935:",
"text": "Nectar ran / In courteous fountains to all cups outreach'd; / And plunder'd vines, teeming exhaustless, pleach'd / New growth about each shell and pendent lyre; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette."
],
"id": "en-courteous-en-adj-81dBKVPd",
"links": [
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"Showing",
"show#Verb"
],
[
"regard",
"regard#Noun"
],
[
"thought",
"thought#Noun"
],
[
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[
"manners",
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],
[
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"word": "courtesy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muhaḏḏab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مُهَذَّب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔaddab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مُؤَدَّب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjétlivy",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́тлівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimátelen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortès"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有禮貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有礼貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si¹ man⁴",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有禮貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒulǐmào",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "客氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèqi",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "客气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zdvořilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "beleven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ĝentila"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ærutur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "poli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "höflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zuvorkommend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "aufmerksam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrófron",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "αβρόφρων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adiv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "אדיב"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "jentila"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortese"
},
{
"alt": "ていねい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teinei",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "丁寧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigitadashii",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "礼儀正しい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoiyarinoaru",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "思いやりのある"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljúbezen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "љу́безен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimátelen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́телен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurtoázen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "куртоа́зен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hūmārika"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "curteis"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "semly"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høfleg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'addab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مؤدب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "heeflich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "uprzejmy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "grzeczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubéznyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "любе́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxodítelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "обходи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učtívyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "учти́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurtuáznyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "куртуа́зный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "учтив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "učtiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zdvorilý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "vljuden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cordial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "artig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hövlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "kibar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "nazik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "efendi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vvíčlyvyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "вві́чливий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝti.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːti.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "courteous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "courteously"
},
{
"word": "courteousness"
},
{
"word": "discourteous"
},
{
"word": "overcourteous"
},
{
"word": "uncourteous"
}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "curteis",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French curteis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteis, from Old French curteis (French courtois), from cort (“court”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more courteous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most courteous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courteous (comparative more courteous, superlative most courteous)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "courtesy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "discourteous"
},
{
"word": "uncourteous"
},
{
"word": "impolite"
}
],
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"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a courteous gentleman a courteous gesture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, “Book III”, in Endymion: A Poetic Romance, London: […] T[homas] Miller, […] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 149, lines 932–935:",
"text": "Nectar ran / In courteous fountains to all cups outreach'd; / And plunder'd vines, teeming exhaustless, pleach'd / New growth about each shell and pendent lyre; [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing regard or thought for others; especially, displaying good manners or etiquette."
],
"links": [
[
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"show#Verb"
],
[
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"regard#Noun"
],
[
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"thought#Noun"
],
[
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"display#Verb"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "polite"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝti.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːti.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courteous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-courteous.ogg/En-us-courteous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-courteous.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muhaḏḏab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مُهَذَّب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʔaddab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مُؤَدَّب"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vjétlivy",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́тлівы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtív",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "учти́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimátelen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́телен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžliv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́жлив"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortès"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有禮貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jau⁵ lai⁵ maau⁶",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有礼貌"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si¹ man⁴",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "斯文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有禮貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒulǐmào",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "有礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "客氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèqi",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "客气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zdvořilý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "beleven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hoffelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ĝentila"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ærutur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "kohtelias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "courtois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "poli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "höflich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zuvorkommend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "aufmerksam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrófron",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "αβρόφρων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adiv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "אדיב"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "jentila"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "lách"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "sibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortese"
},
{
"alt": "ていねい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teinei",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "丁寧"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigitadashii",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "礼儀正しい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoiyarinoaru",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "思いやりのある"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cōmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "účtiv",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "у́чтив"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ljúbezen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "љу́безен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimátelen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́телен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kurtoázen",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "куртоа́зен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hūmārika"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "curteis"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "semly"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høflig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "høfleg"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'addab",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "مؤدب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "heeflich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "uprzejmy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "grzeczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortês"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubéznyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "любе́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "ве́жливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxodítelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "обходи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učtívyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "учти́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátelʹnyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "внима́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurtuáznyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "куртуа́зный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "учтив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "učtiv"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "zdvorilý"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "slušný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "vljuden"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cordial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "cortés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "artig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "hövlig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "kibar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "nazik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "efendi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vvíčlyvyj",
"sense": "showing regard for others",
"word": "вві́чливий"
}
],
"word": "courteous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courteous meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.