See courtesy on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common courtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy call"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy clerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy copy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy flag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy flush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy lamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy of the trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy title"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "courtesy turn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curtsey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discourtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extend the courtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kill-courtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overcourtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strain courtesy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncourtesy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curtesie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman curtesie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "courtesy (countable and uncountable, plural courtesies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite behavior."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun-Tc20PGpp",
"links": [
[
"Polite",
"polite"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Polite behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "beleefdheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "majāmala",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَجَامَلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻavarutʻyun",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "քաղաքավարություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barekrtʻutʻyun",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "բարեկրթություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtívost",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учти́вост"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžlivost",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливост"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lau:ka.wat",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "လောကဝတ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "禮貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐmào",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoffelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "courtoisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesía"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zrdilobianoba",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "ზრდილობიანობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrofrosýni",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβροφροσύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrótita",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "αβρότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adivut",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אדיבות"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "suśīltā",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "सुशीलता"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "udvariasság"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "あいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aiso",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "愛想"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "れいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigi",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körgendılık",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "көргенділік"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"alt": "禮儀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeui",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "예의"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "cōmitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "cooyrtoilid"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "atawhaitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najrsag zan",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "найрсаг зан"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurtuazja"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливость"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učtívostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учти́вость"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обходи́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "modh"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtisia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesía"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "sự lịch sự"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 13 2 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "sự nhã nhặn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 108:",
"text": "Rabbit doesn't want to tell him anything. The more he tells, the more he loses. He's safe inside his own skin, he doesn't want to come out. This guy's whole game is to get him out into the open where he can be manipulated. But the fierce convention of courtesy pries open Rabbit's lips.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun-w7ka7Q1J",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "禮儀"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyí",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "礼仪"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höflichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrótita",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβρότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivostʹ",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливость"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 62 3 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun-RTRrkbp7",
"links": [
[
"Consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snizhoždénie",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снизхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxoždénije",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снисхожде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 94 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "[on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willingness or generosity in providing something needed."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun--u3fAAZS",
"links": [
[
"Willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Willingness or generosity in providing something needed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 92 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"word": "anteliaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 92 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefälligkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 92 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adivut",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אדיבות"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 92 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"word": "atawhaitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 92 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, The Citizen of the World:",
"text": "The lady drops a courtesy in token of obedience, and the ceremony proceeds as usual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Amy’s Will”, in Little Women: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, page 284:",
"text": "[I]t was her favorite amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade up and down before the long mirror, making stately courtesies, and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her ears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtsey."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun-J9ii4pdK",
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 6 3 1 1 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 9 4 4 6 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 4 2 2 4 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 16 4 3 2 2 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 13 8 4 3 4 34 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-noun-crnH4BmZ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"life interest",
"life interest"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"heritable",
"heritable"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courtesy.ogg",
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],
"word": "courtesy"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curtesie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman curtesie",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtesy (third-person singular simple present courtesies, present participle courtesying, simple past and past participle courtesied)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "curtsey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of curtsey"
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-verb-MbVhm62Y",
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "courtesy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curtesie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman curtesie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "courtesy (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given or done as a polite gesture."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-adj-v5aVBhBi",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "beleefdheids-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoffelijkheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "kohteliaisuus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "di cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "de cortesia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "de cortesía"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "hövlighets-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplied free of charge."
],
"id": "en-courtesy-en-adj-Eo0HdoLI",
"links": [
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complimentary"
},
{
"word": "free of charge"
},
{
"word": "gratis"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "ilmainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "grátis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplátnyj",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "беспла́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "de cortesía"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
"word": "courtesy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common courtesy"
},
{
"word": "courtesy book"
},
{
"word": "courtesy call"
},
{
"word": "courtesy card"
},
{
"word": "courtesy clerk"
},
{
"word": "courtesy copy"
},
{
"word": "courtesy flag"
},
{
"word": "courtesy flush"
},
{
"word": "courtesy lamp"
},
{
"word": "courtesy light"
},
{
"word": "courtesy name"
},
{
"word": "courtesy of"
},
{
"word": "courtesy of the trade"
},
{
"word": "courtesy title"
},
{
"word": "courtesy turn"
},
{
"word": "curtsey"
},
{
"word": "discourtesy"
},
{
"word": "extend the courtesy"
},
{
"word": "kill-courtesy"
},
{
"word": "overcourtesy"
},
{
"word": "strain courtesy"
},
{
"word": "uncourtesy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "courtesy (countable and uncountable, plural courtesies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please extend them the courtesy of your presence.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was always known for his grace, kindness, and courtesy to people of every rank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Polite behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"Polite",
"polite"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Polite behavior."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I offered them a ride simply as a courtesy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "My lord, for your many courtesies I thank you.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 108:",
"text": "Rabbit doesn't want to tell him anything. The more he tells, the more he loses. He's safe inside his own skin, he doesn't want to come out. This guy's whole game is to get him out into the open where he can be manipulated. But the fierce convention of courtesy pries open Rabbit's lips.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice."
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"remark",
"remark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A polite gesture or remark, especially as opposed to an obligation or standard practice."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They call this pond a lake by courtesy only.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence."
],
"links": [
[
"Consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They received free advertising through the courtesy of the local newspaper.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "[on a label, caption, etc.] Courtesy the Smith Foundation: [e.g.] use of this image was allowed through the courtesy of the Smith Foundation."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Willingness or generosity in providing something needed."
],
"links": [
[
"Willingness",
"willingness"
],
[
"generosity",
"generosity"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Willingness or generosity in providing something needed."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1760, Oliver Goldsmith, The Citizen of the World:",
"text": "The lady drops a courtesy in token of obedience, and the ceremony proceeds as usual.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868–1869, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Amy’s Will”, in Little Women: […], (please specify |part=1 or 2), Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC, page 284:",
"text": "[I]t was her favorite amusement to array herself in the faded brocades, and parade up and down before the long mirror, making stately courtesies, and sweeping her train about, with a rustle which delighted her ears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtsey."
],
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"life interest",
"life interest"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"heritable",
"heritable"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The life interest that the surviving husband has in the real or heritable estate of his wife."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courtesy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg/En-us-courtesy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "beleefdheid"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "majāmala",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَجَامَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻavarutʻyun",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "քաղաքավարություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barekrtʻutʻyun",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "բարեկրթություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učtívost",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учти́вост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "véžlivost",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливост"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "lau:ka.wat",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "လောကဝတ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "禮貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐmào",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼貌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "禮節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐjié",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼节"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoffelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "courtoisie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zrdilobianoba",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "ზრდილობიანობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höflichkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrofrosýni",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβροφροσύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrótita",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "αβρότητα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adivut",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אדיבות"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "suśīltā",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "सुशीलता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "udvariasság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"alt": "あいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aiso",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "愛想"
},
{
"alt": "れいぎ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "reigi",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "礼儀"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "körgendılık",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "көргенділік"
},
{
"alt": "禮儀",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeui",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "예의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "cōmitās"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "cooyrtoilid"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "atawhaitanga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "najrsag zan",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "найрсаг зан"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurtuazja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "učtívostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "учти́вость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obxodítelʹnostʹ",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обходи́тельность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "modh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curtisia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "sự lịch sự"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "polite behavior",
"word": "sự nhã nhặn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "禮儀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐyí",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "礼仪"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "politesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Höflichkeit"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "avrótita",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αβρότητα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"word": "curteisie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véžlivostʹ",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́жливость"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polite gesture or remark",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snizhoždénie",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снизхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"word": "kohteliaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgence"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indulgência"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snisxoždénije",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "снисхожде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hövlighet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"word": "anteliaisuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gefälligkeit"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "adivut",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אדיבות"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"word": "atawhaitanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "willingness or generosity in providing something needed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cortesia"
}
],
"word": "courtesy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curtesie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman curtesie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "courtesies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courtesied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "courtesy (third-person singular simple present courtesies, present participle courtesying, simple past and past participle courtesied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "curtsey"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of curtsey"
],
"links": [
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courtesy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg/En-us-courtesy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "courtesy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English curteisie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "curtesie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman curtesie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "curteisie"
},
"expansion": "Old French curteisie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "courteous",
"3": "y",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English curteisie, curtesie, from Anglo-Norman curtesie, from Old French curteisie, cortoisie. Equivalent to courteous + -y (abstract noun suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "courtesy (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cour‧te‧sy"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We paid a courtesy visit to the new neighbors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given or done as a polite gesture."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The event planners offered courtesy tickets for the reporters.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplied free of charge."
],
"links": [
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complimentary"
},
{
"word": "free of charge"
},
{
"word": "gratis"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɜːtəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɝɾəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-courtesy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg/En-us-courtesy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-courtesy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "beleefdheids-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoffelijkheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "kohteliaisuus-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "di cortesia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "de cortesia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "de cortesía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given or done as a polite gesture",
"word": "hövlighets-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "ilmainen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "grátis"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besplátnyj",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "беспла́тный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "free of charge",
"word": "de cortesía"
}
],
"word": "courtesy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courtesy meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only before the noun",
"path": [
"courtesy"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "courtesy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.