"curtsey" meaning in All languages combined

See curtsey on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɝtsɪ/ [General-American], /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav [Southern-England] Forms: curtsies [plural], curtseys [plural]
Etymology: Shortened from courtesy, 16th c. Etymology templates: {{m|en|courtesy}} courtesy Head templates: {{en-noun|curtsies|s}} curtsey (plural curtsies or curtseys)
  1. A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference. Hypernyms (gesture): congee, congé, conge Translations (small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female): ревера́нс (reveráns) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 屈膝禮 (Chinese Mandarin), 屈膝礼 (qūxīlǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), pukrle [neuter] (Czech), úklona [feminine] (Czech), kniks (english: small bow) [neuter] (Danish), nej (english: greater bow) [neuter, rare] (Danish), nejning [common-gender, obsolete] (Danish), nijging [feminine] (Dutch), niiaus (Finnish), révérence [feminine] (French), Knicks [masculine] (German), pukedli (Hungarian), hneiging [feminine] (Icelandic), hnébeyging [feminine] (Icelandic), umhlú [masculine] (Irish), riverenza [feminine] (Italian), inchino [masculine] (Italian), おじぎ (ojiki) (english: bow) (Japanese), 인사 (insa) (Korean), dygnięcie [neuter] (Polish), cortesia [feminine] (Portuguese), reverência [feminine] (Portuguese), reverență [feminine] (Romanian), ревера́нс (reveráns) [masculine] (Russian), кни́ксен (kníksɛn) [masculine] (Russian), приседа́ние (prisedánije) [neuter] (Russian), кникс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kniks [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pukrlík [masculine] (Slovak), úklon [masculine] (Slovak), reverencia [feminine] (Spanish), nigning (Swedish), knix (Swedish), reverans (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-curtsey-en-noun-75ZWr-Tg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 84 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: courtesy, curtsy

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɝtsɪ/ [General-American], /ˈkɜːtsɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav [Southern-England] Forms: curtseys [present, singular, third-person], curtsies [present, singular, third-person], curtseying [participle, present], curtseyed [participle, past], curtseyed [past]
Etymology: Shortened from courtesy, 16th c. Etymology templates: {{m|en|courtesy}} courtesy Head templates: {{en-verb|pres_3sg2=curtsies}} curtsey (third-person singular simple present curtseys or curtsies, present participle curtseying, simple past and past participle curtseyed)
  1. To make a curtsey. Hypernyms: congee, congé, conge Related terms: Not to be confused with courtsey Translations (to make a curtsey): правя реверанс (pravja reverans) (Bulgarian), neje (Danish), nijgen (Dutch), niiata (Finnish), faire la révérence (French), révérencier (French), knicksen (German), pukedlizik (Hungarian), hneigja sig í hnjáliðunum (Icelandic), fare la riverenza (Italian), fare l'inchino (Italian), neie (Norwegian), dygać (Polish), cortejar (Portuguese), napraviti kniks (Serbo-Croatian), inclinarse (Spanish), hacer una reverencia (Spanish), niga (Swedish), reverans yapmak (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-curtsey-en-verb-zwdeWXmp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: courtesy, curtsy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for curtsey meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "courtesy"
      },
      "expansion": "courtesy",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from courtesy, 16th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curtsies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtsies",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "curtsey (plural curtsies or curtseys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "curt‧sey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I refused to make so much as a curtsey for the passing nobles, as I am a staunch egalitarian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "sense": "gesture",
          "word": "congee"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gesture",
          "word": "congé"
        },
        {
          "sense": "gesture",
          "word": "conge"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-curtsey-en-noun-75ZWr-Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "deference",
          "deference"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "reveráns",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ревера́нс"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "屈膝禮"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qūxīlǐ",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "屈膝礼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pukrle"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "úklona"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "english": "small bow",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kniks"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "english": "greater bow",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "nej"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "nejning"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nijging"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "niiaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "révérence"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Knicks"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "pukedli"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hneiging"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hnébeyging"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "umhlú"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riverenza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "inchino"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "bow",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ojiki",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "おじぎ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "insa",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "인사"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dygnięcie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cortesia"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reverência"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reverență"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "reveráns",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ревера́нс"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kníksɛn",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кни́ксен"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prisedánije",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приседа́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кникс"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kniks"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pukrlík"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "úklon"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reverencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "nigning"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "knix"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
          "word": "reverans"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "courtesy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtsy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtsey"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "courtesy"
      },
      "expansion": "courtesy",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from courtesy, 16th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curtseys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtsies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_3sg2": "curtsies"
      },
      "expansion": "curtsey (third-person singular simple present curtseys or curtsies, present participle curtseying, simple past and past participle curtseyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "curt‧sey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hotel's staff never curtsied, nodded, or bowed to the owner as she passed, as they were staunch egalitarians.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1890, James Russell Lowell, Address in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America\nBut DANTE was a great genius, and language curtseys to its natural Kings."
        },
        {
          "text": "1903, W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk\nHe curtsied low, and then bowed almost to the ground, with an imperturbable gravity that seemed almost suspicious."
        },
        {
          "text": "1908, Caroline Crawford, Folk Dances and Games\nThe gentleman bows and the lady curtesys (measure eight)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a curtsey."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "congee"
        },
        {
          "word": "congé"
        },
        {
          "word": "conge"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-curtsey-en-verb-zwdeWXmp",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Not to be confused with courtsey"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pravja reverans",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "правя реверанс"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "neje"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "nijgen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "niiata"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "faire la révérence"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "révérencier"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "knicksen"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "pukedlizik"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "hneigja sig í hnjáliðunum"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "fare la riverenza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "fare l'inchino"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "neie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "dygać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "cortejar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "napraviti kniks"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "inclinarse"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "hacer una reverencia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "niga"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make a curtsey",
          "word": "reverans yapmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "courtesy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtsy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtsey"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "courtesy"
      },
      "expansion": "courtesy",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from courtesy, 16th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curtsies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtsies",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "curtsey (plural curtsies or curtseys)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "gesture",
      "word": "congee"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gesture",
      "word": "congé"
    },
    {
      "sense": "gesture",
      "word": "conge"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "curt‧sey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I refused to make so much as a curtsey for the passing nobles, as I am a staunch egalitarian.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small bow, generally performed by a woman or a girl, where she crosses the shin of one leg behind the calf of her other leg and briefly bends her knees and lowers her body in deference."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ],
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "knee",
          "knee"
        ],
        [
          "deference",
          "deference"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "courtesy"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtsy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "reveráns",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ревера́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "屈膝禮"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qūxīlǐ",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "屈膝礼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pukrle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úklona"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "small bow",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "english": "greater bow",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "nej"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nejning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nijging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "niiaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "révérence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Knicks"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "pukedli"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hneiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hnébeyging"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "umhlú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riverenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "inchino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "bow",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ojiki",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "おじぎ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "insa",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "인사"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dygnięcie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cortesia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reverência"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reverență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "reveráns",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ревера́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kníksɛn",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кни́ксен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prisedánije",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приседа́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кникс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pukrlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "úklon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reverencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "nigning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "knix"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small bow of knees and lowered body, usually by a female",
      "word": "reverans"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtsey"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "courtesy"
      },
      "expansion": "courtesy",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened from courtesy, 16th c.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curtseys",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtsies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseyed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtseyed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pres_3sg2": "curtsies"
      },
      "expansion": "curtsey (third-person singular simple present curtseys or curtsies, present participle curtseying, simple past and past participle curtseyed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "congee"
    },
    {
      "word": "congé"
    },
    {
      "word": "conge"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "curt‧sey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Not to be confused with courtsey"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The hotel's staff never curtsied, nodded, or bowed to the owner as she passed, as they were staunch egalitarians.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1890, James Russell Lowell, Address in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America\nBut DANTE was a great genius, and language curtseys to its natural Kings."
        },
        {
          "text": "1903, W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk\nHe curtsied low, and then bowed almost to the ground, with an imperturbable gravity that seemed almost suspicious."
        },
        {
          "text": "1908, Caroline Crawford, Folk Dances and Games\nThe gentleman bows and the lady curtesys (measure eight)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a curtsey."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɝtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɜːtsɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-curtsey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "courtesy"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtsy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pravja reverans",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "правя реверанс"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "neje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "nijgen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "niiata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "faire la révérence"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "révérencier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "knicksen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "pukedlizik"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "hneigja sig í hnjáliðunum"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "fare la riverenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "fare l'inchino"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "neie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "dygać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "cortejar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "napraviti kniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "inclinarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "hacer una reverencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "niga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make a curtsey",
      "word": "reverans yapmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtsey"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.