See congee on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give congee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take congee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "congie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English congie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "congié"
},
"expansion": "Old French congié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commeātus",
"4": "",
"5": "passage, permission to leave"
},
"expansion": "Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English congie, from Old French congié, congiet (modern French congé), from Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”), from commeō (“I go and come”), from con- + meō (“I go, I pass”). Figurative senses generally borrowed from developments in French congé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "congee (countable and uncountable, plural congees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly)"
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-AoS77aBR",
"links": [
[
"Leave",
"leave"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):",
"Formal permission to leave; a passport."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-QxfajI3l",
"links": [
[
"Leave",
"leave"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):",
"(obsolete) Formal permission to leave; a passport."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 14 10 7 15 8 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 17 13 2 21 4 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So courteous conge both did giue and take,\nWith right hands plighted, pledges of good will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formal dismissal; (figurative) any dismissal; (originally & particularly humorously ironic) abrupt dismissal without ceremony."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-KUHyHDkt",
"links": [
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Formal dismissal; (figurative) any dismissal; (originally & particularly humorously ironic) abrupt dismissal without ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 13 18 4 22 4 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 11 14 10 7 15 8 8 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 17 13 2 21 4 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formal leavetaking; (figurative) any farewell."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-ZZwz6mDI",
"links": [
[
"leavetaking",
"leavetaking"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Formal leavetaking; (figurative) any farewell."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 13 18 4 22 4 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 4 14 17 13 2 21 4 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fee paid to make another go away, (particularly) alms to a persistent beggar."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun--IXsKpKh",
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) A fee paid to make another go away, (particularly) alms to a persistent beggar."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 96, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume IV, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So saying, he bowed with a thousand apish congês, and presented his paper to Peregrine […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:",
"text": "His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,\nhe and his meiny where the bátels lay:\nformal farewells to chief and crews he gave,\nexchanging congees with due courtesy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bow, curtsey, or other gesture (originally) made at departure but (later) including at greeting or in obeissance or respect."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-sbK6AsM5",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"obeissance",
"obeissance"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bow, curtsey, or other gesture (originally) made at departure but (later) including at greeting or in obeissance or respect."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conge [16th–17th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "congé [from 18th c.]"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "congie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English congie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "congié"
},
"expansion": "Old French congié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commeātus",
"4": "",
"5": "passage, permission to leave"
},
"expansion": "Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English congie, from Old French congié, congiet (modern French congé), from Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”), from commeō (“I go and come”), from con- + meō (“I go, I pass”). Figurative senses generally borrowed from developments in French congé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "congeeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congee (third-person singular simple present congees, present participle congeeing, simple past and past participle congeed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give congee, (particularly)",
"To give formal permission to leave; to dismiss."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-verb-WfcAuE1i",
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To give congee, (particularly)",
"(obsolete, transitive) To give formal permission to leave; to dismiss."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give congee, (particularly)",
"To give formal permission to do something; to license."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-verb-G7AVrZ7z",
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To give congee, (particularly)",
"(obsolete, transitive) To give formal permission to do something; to license."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 13 18 4 22 4 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take congee: to leave ceremoniously."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-verb-Oxs77IOa",
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"ceremoniously",
"ceremoniously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To take congee: to leave ceremoniously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a congee: to bow, curtsey, etc., (particularly dialectal) while leaving; (figuratively) to make obeissance, show respect, or defer to someone or something."
],
"id": "en-congee-en-verb-OutvnSh5",
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"obeissance",
"obeissance"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To make a congee: to bow, curtsey, etc., (particularly dialectal) while leaving; (figuratively) to make obeissance, show respect, or defer to someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conge [16th–17th c.]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "congé [from 18th c.]"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "கஞ்சி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കഞ്ഞി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കഞ്ഞി (kaññi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kañci"
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"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kañci",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "canje"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese canje",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci) or another Dravidian language such as Malayalam കഞ്ഞി (kaññi) (ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kañci), possibly via Portuguese canje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "congee (usually uncountable, plural congees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 17 10 3 24 4 3 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "4 7 10 14 11 3 23 5 5 10 8",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "4 4 8 14 14 4 23 4 4 11 9",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 10 14 12 4 20 6 6 9 8",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
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{
"_dis": "7 9 11 14 10 7 15 8 8 6 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "3 4 14 17 13 2 21 4 4 10 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 10 13 13 3 23 5 5 9 8",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 12 4 25 4 4 13 10",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 7 10 14 11 3 22 5 5 9 8",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 9 13 14 3 23 4 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 10 14 13 3 22 5 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 14 14 3 24 4 4 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 5 9 13 14 3 23 4 4 11 9",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 9 13 13 4 23 4 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 13 11 3 23 5 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 13 13 3 25 4 4 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 13 11 3 23 5 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 10 13 13 4 22 5 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 11 8 3 42 3 3 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "congee house"
},
{
"word": "rice congee"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Peking Duck”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:",
"text": "In a past life in Fuzhou, it represented some reality other than the one of daily congee and pickled turnips, cabbage and boiled rip soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Korean, Thai, Hong Kong contexts",
"word": "jook"
},
{
"sense": "Korean, Thai, Hong Kong contexts",
"word": "juk"
},
{
"sense": "Chinese contexts",
"word": "zhou"
}
],
"id": "en-congee-en-noun-WwuIUJzl",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Asian cooking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Asian cooking) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "canja"
},
{
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rice porridge"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "rice congee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"English"
],
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"word": "conjee"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "জাউ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanprut",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ဆန်ပြုတ်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zuk¹",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "糜"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "zhānzhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "饘粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐzhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "米粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "稀飯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfàn",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "稀饭"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "congee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "riisikeitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reis-Congee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Congee"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gāñjī",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गांजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "rice pudding",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khīr",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "खीर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "rizskása"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "rizsleves"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bubur"
},
{
"alt": "かゆ, kayu, かい, kai, しゅく, shuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"alt": "しらがゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiragayu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "白粥"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "čaŏ"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gañji",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ಗಂಜಿ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "lelut"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "បបរ"
},
{
"alt": "粥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juk",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "죽"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bubur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaññi",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "കഞ്ഞി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "uyan buda",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ᡠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šingen budaa",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "шингэн будаа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šiižüü",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "шийжүү"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "binulbol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "canja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovyj otvár",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́совый отва́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovaja káša",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́совая ка́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovyj sup",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́совый суп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroz caldo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rissoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risvälling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "lugaw"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kañci",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "கஞ்சி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gañji",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "గంజి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jóok",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "โจ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "from Cantonese",
"roman": "júk",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "จุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "cháo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"congee"
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give congee"
},
{
"word": "take congee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "congie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English congie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "congié"
},
"expansion": "Old French congié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commeātus",
"4": "",
"5": "passage, permission to leave"
},
"expansion": "Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English congie, from Old French congié, congiet (modern French congé), from Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”), from commeō (“I go and come”), from con- + meō (“I go, I pass”). Figurative senses generally borrowed from developments in French congé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "congee (countable and uncountable, plural congees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly)"
],
"links": [
[
"Leave",
"leave"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):",
"Formal permission to leave; a passport."
],
"links": [
[
"Leave",
"leave"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"passport",
"passport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Leave, formal permission for some action, (originally and particularly):",
"(obsolete) Formal permission to leave; a passport."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "So courteous conge both did giue and take,\nWith right hands plighted, pledges of good will.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formal dismissal; (figurative) any dismissal; (originally & particularly humorously ironic) abrupt dismissal without ceremony."
],
"links": [
[
"dismissal",
"dismissal"
],
[
"abrupt",
"abrupt"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Formal dismissal; (figurative) any dismissal; (originally & particularly humorously ironic) abrupt dismissal without ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Formal leavetaking; (figurative) any farewell."
],
"links": [
[
"leavetaking",
"leavetaking"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Formal leavetaking; (figurative) any farewell."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A fee paid to make another go away, (particularly) alms to a persistent beggar."
],
"links": [
[
"fee",
"fee"
],
[
"go away",
"go away"
],
[
"alms",
"alms"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, Scotland) A fee paid to make another go away, (particularly) alms to a persistent beggar."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 96, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume IV, London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "So saying, he bowed with a thousand apish congês, and presented his paper to Peregrine […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:",
"text": "“My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 23:",
"text": "His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,\nhe and his meiny where the bátels lay:\nformal farewells to chief and crews he gave,\nexchanging congees with due courtesy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bow, curtsey, or other gesture (originally) made at departure but (later) including at greeting or in obeissance or respect."
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
],
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"obeissance",
"obeissance"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A bow, curtsey, or other gesture (originally) made at departure but (later) including at greeting or in obeissance or respect."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conge [16th–17th c.]"
},
{
"word": "congé [from 18th c.]"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "congie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English congie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "congié"
},
"expansion": "Old French congié",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commeātus",
"4": "",
"5": "passage, permission to leave"
},
"expansion": "Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "congé"
},
"expansion": "French congé",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English congie, from Old French congié, congiet (modern French congé), from Latin commeātus (“passage, permission to leave”), from commeō (“I go and come”), from con- + meō (“I go, I pass”). Figurative senses generally borrowed from developments in French congé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "congeeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "congeed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congee (third-person singular simple present congees, present participle congeeing, simple past and past participle congeed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give congee, (particularly)",
"To give formal permission to leave; to dismiss."
],
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To give congee, (particularly)",
"(obsolete, transitive) To give formal permission to leave; to dismiss."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give congee, (particularly)",
"To give formal permission to do something; to license."
],
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"license",
"license"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To give congee, (particularly)",
"(obsolete, transitive) To give formal permission to do something; to license."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To take congee: to leave ceremoniously."
],
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"ceremoniously",
"ceremoniously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To take congee: to leave ceremoniously."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a congee: to bow, curtsey, etc., (particularly dialectal) while leaving; (figuratively) to make obeissance, show respect, or defer to someone or something."
],
"links": [
[
"congee",
"#Noun"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
],
[
"obeissance",
"obeissance"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To make a congee: to bow, curtsey, etc., (particularly dialectal) while leaving; (figuratively) to make obeissance, show respect, or defer to someone or something."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conge [16th–17th c.]"
},
{
"word": "congé [from 18th c.]"
}
],
"word": "congee"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jarai translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Literary Chinese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Pangasinan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "congee house"
},
{
"word": "rice congee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "கஞ்சி"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "കഞ്ഞി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കഞ്ഞി (kaññi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kañci"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kañci",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "canje"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese canje",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci) or another Dravidian language such as Malayalam കഞ്ഞി (kaññi) (ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *kañci), possibly via Portuguese canje.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congees",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "congee (usually uncountable, plural congees)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Korean, Thai, Hong Kong contexts",
"word": "jook"
},
{
"sense": "Korean, Thai, Hong Kong contexts",
"word": "juk"
},
{
"sense": "Chinese contexts",
"word": "zhou"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Portuguese",
"word": "canja"
},
{
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Ling Ma, “Peking Duck”, in Bliss Montage, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN:",
"text": "In a past life in Fuzhou, it represented some reality other than the one of daily congee and pickled turnips, cabbage and boiled rip soup.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"soup",
"soup"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Asian cooking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Asian cooking) A type of thick rice porridge or soup, sometimes prepared with vegetables and/or meat."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒndʒiː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congee.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congee.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "kanji (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rice porridge"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect"
],
"word": "rice congee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"English"
],
"word": "porridge"
},
{
"word": "conjee"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jau",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "জাউ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hcanprut",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ဆန်ပြုတ်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zuk¹",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "糜"
},
{
"code": "lzh",
"lang": "Literary Chinese",
"roman": "zhānzhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "饘粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǐzhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "米粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "稀飯"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīfàn",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "稀饭"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "congee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "riisikeitto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reis-Congee"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Congee"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gāñjī",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गांजी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "rice pudding",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khīr",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "खीर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "rizskása"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "rizsleves"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bubur"
},
{
"alt": "かゆ, kayu, かい, kai, しゅく, shuku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "粥"
},
{
"alt": "しらがゆ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiragayu",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "白粥"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "čaŏ"
},
{
"code": "jra",
"lang": "Jarai",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gañji",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ಗಂಜಿ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "lelut"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bɑɑbɑbɑɑ",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "បបរ"
},
{
"alt": "粥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juk",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "죽"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "bubur"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaññi",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "കഞ്ഞി"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "uyan buda",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "ᡠᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᡠᡩ᠋ᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šingen budaa",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "шингэн будаа"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šiižüü",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "шийжүү"
},
{
"code": "pag",
"lang": "Pangasinan",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "binulbol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "canja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovyj otvár",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́совый отва́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovaja káša",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ри́совая ка́ша"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rísovyj sup",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ри́совый суп"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arroz caldo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rissoppa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "risvälling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "lugaw"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kañci",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "கஞ்சி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gañji",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "గంజి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jóok",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "โจ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"note": "from Cantonese",
"roman": "júk",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "จุ๊ก"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a type of rice porridge",
"word": "cháo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"congee"
],
"word": "congee"
}
Download raw JSONL data for congee meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": môe vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"congee"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "congee",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.