"congé" meaning in All languages combined

See congé on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: congés [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French congé, from Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”). As an architectural term, a French calque of ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|congé}} French congé, {{der|en|la|commeātus||a leave; permission for a leave}} Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} congé (plural congés)
  1. (archaic) Alternative form of congee: a leavetaking, a farewell, in various senses; a bow, a curtsey, or similar gestures whether or not used for taking leave. Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: congee (extra: a leavetaking, a farewell, in various senses; a bow, a curtsey, or similar gestures whether or not used for taking leave)
    Sense id: en-congé-en-noun-tpS2WAwm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 32 12
  2. (architecture) Synonym of apophyge or cavetto: supports at the top or bottom of pillars, particularly rings or ferrils in the extremities of wooden pillars, added to provide support and prevent splintering, their imitation in stone, or a molding in the form of a quarter round. Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: apophyge or cavetto [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-congé-en-noun-eLqsF2r- Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: conge Derived forms: congé d'élire

Verb [English]

Forms: congés [present, singular, third-person], congéing [participle, present], conged [participle, past], conged [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from French congé, from Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”). As an architectural term, a French calque of ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|congé}} French congé, {{der|en|la|commeātus||a leave; permission for a leave}} Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”) Head templates: {{en-verb|congés|congéing|conged}} congé (third-person singular simple present congés, present participle congéing, simple past and past participle conged)
  1. (archaic) Alternative form of congee: to take leave, to bid farewell, in various senses; to bow, curtsey, etc. Tags: alt-of, alternative, archaic Alternative form of: congee (extra: to take leave, to bid farewell, in various senses; to bow, curtsey, etc) Derived forms: conge delire
    Sense id: en-congé-en-verb-NJPH31Hr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: conge

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.ʒe/ Audio: Fr-congé.ogg Forms: congés [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|congié|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French congié, {{inh+|fr|fro|congié}} Inherited from Old French congié, {{inh|fr|la|commeātus}} Latin commeātus, {{calque|fr|grc|ἀποφυγή||a leave, an escape; an architectural feature|nocap=1}} calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} congé m (plural congés)
  1. leave (time off, absence from work, etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-congé-fr-noun-UU3DBwGg Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 20 7 41 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 14 4 49 1 3 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 93 1 6
  2. holiday, day off Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-congé-fr-noun-dHo9I9d5
  3. furlough Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-congé-fr-noun-gUTJGqZj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: congé de maternité, congé de paternité, congé maladie, prendre congé

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “My Pedigree and Family.—Undergo the Influence of the Tender Passion.”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 27:",
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        [
          "support",
          "support"
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        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "ferril",
          "ferril"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremities"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "congé de maternité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "congé de paternité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "congé maladie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prendre congé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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            "3": "conge",
            "bor": "1"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: congé, conge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "كونجي",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: كونجي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: كونجي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "congié",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French congié",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "congié"
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commeātus"
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      "name": "inh"
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀποφυγή",
        "4": "",
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        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).",
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 20 7 41 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 14 4 49 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "93 1 6",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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      ],
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      ],
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          "holiday"
        ],
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          "day off",
          "day off"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-congé-fr-noun-gUTJGqZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "furlough",
          "furlough"
        ]
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ʒe/"
    },
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      "audio": "Fr-congé.ogg",
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}
{
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    "English terms spelled with É",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "congee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “My Pedigree and Family.—Undergo the Influence of the Tender Passion.”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 27:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of congee: a leavetaking, a farewell, in various senses; a bow, a curtsey, or similar gestures whether or not used for taking leave."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congee",
          "congee#English"
        ],
        [
          "leavetaking",
          "leavetaking"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "curtsey",
          "curtsey"
        ],
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "taking leave",
          "taking leave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of congee: a leavetaking, a farewell, in various senses; a bow, a curtsey, or similar gestures whether or not used for taking leave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of apophyge or cavetto: supports at the top or bottom of pillars, particularly rings or ferrils in the extremities of wooden pillars, added to provide support and prevent splintering, their imitation in stone, or a molding in the form of a quarter round."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "apophyge",
          "apophyge#English"
        ],
        [
          "cavetto",
          "cavetto"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "ferril",
          "ferril"
        ],
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremities"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "splinter",
          "splinter"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their"
        ],
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "molding",
          "molding"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "quarter round",
          "quarter round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Synonym of apophyge or cavetto: supports at the top or bottom of pillars, particularly rings or ferrils in the extremities of wooden pillars, added to provide support and prevent splintering, their imitation in stone, or a molding in the form of a quarter round."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "supports at the top or bottom of pillars, particularly rings or ferrils in the extremities of wooden pillars, added to provide support and prevent splintering, their imitation in stone, or a molding in the form of a quarter round",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "apophyge or cavetto"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms spelled with É",
    "English terms spelled with ◌́",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "conge delire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "congé"
      },
      "expansion": "French congé",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commeātus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a leave; permission for a leave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French congé, from Latin commeātus (“a leave; permission for a leave”). As an architectural term, a French calque of ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congés",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congéing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conged",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conged",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congés",
        "2": "congéing",
        "3": "conged"
      },
      "expansion": "congé (third-person singular simple present congés, present participle congéing, simple past and past participle conged)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to take leave, to bid farewell, in various senses; to bow, curtsey, etc",
          "word": "congee"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of congee: to take leave, to bid farewell, in various senses; to bow, curtsey, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congee",
          "congee#English"
        ],
        [
          "take leave",
          "take leave"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "curtsey",
          "curtsey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Alternative form of congee: to take leave, to bid farewell, in various senses; to bow, curtsey, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "conge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congé"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "congé de maternité"
    },
    {
      "word": "congé de paternité"
    },
    {
      "word": "congé maladie"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendre congé"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congé",
            "3": "conge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: congé, conge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: congé, conge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aeb",
            "2": "كونجي",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tunisian Arabic: كونجي",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tunisian Arabic: كونجي"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "congié",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French congié",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "congié"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French congié",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commeātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commeātus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀποφυγή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a leave, an escape; an architectural feature",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French congié, cungié, cunged, congiet, cumgiet, from Latin commeātus. As an architectural term, a calque of Ancient Greek ἀποφυγή (apophugḗ, “a leave, an escape; an architectural feature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "congé m (plural congés)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leave (time off, absence from work, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holiday, day off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "day off",
          "day off"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furlough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furlough",
          "furlough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.ʒe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-congé.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Fr-cong%C3%A9.ogg/Fr-cong%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Fr-cong%C3%A9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congé"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congé meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.