"corporal" meaning in English

See corporal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ [US], /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ [US] Audio: en-ca-corporal.oga
enPR: kôr'pər-əl [US], kôr'prəl [US] Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl, -ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl Etymology: From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krep-}}, {{inh|en|enm|corporal}} Middle English corporal, {{der|en|fro|corporal}} Old French corporal, {{cog|fr|corporel}} French corporel, {{der|en|la|corporālis}} Latin corporālis, {{der|en|la|corpus|t=body}} Latin corpus (“body”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} corporal (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-adj-7F2gUnhn
  2. Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-adj-kljdhowi
  3. (zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-adj-Z1D5VV-b Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bodily, corporeal

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ [US], /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ [US] Audio: en-ca-corporal.oga Forms: corporals [plural]
enPR: kôr'pər-əl [US], kôr'prəl [US] Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl, -ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl Etymology: From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|caporal}} French caporal, {{der|en|it|caporale}} Italian caporale, {{der|en|la|caput|t=head}} Latin caput (“head”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} corporal (plural corporals)
  1. (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private. Categories (topical): Military, Military ranks, People Categories (lifeform): Libellulid dragonflies
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-noun-SH0pK8Bu Disambiguation of Military ranks: 1 1 3 46 24 13 1 11 Disambiguation of People: 0 13 0 37 14 18 8 10 Disambiguation of Libellulid dragonflies: 1 2 14 28 18 13 9 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 0 0 1 0 3 10 9 5 0 6 17 0 0 11 0 0 17 0 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 5 5 35 21 14 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 2 5 33 25 13 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 3 5 5 33 23 14 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 2 5 33 24 13 4 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 3 5 5 33 22 15 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 3 6 34 26 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 3 5 5 33 22 16 3 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 2 5 36 25 13 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 7 9 28 19 13 5 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 4 5 35 23 15 2 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 2 5 35 27 13 2 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 1 5 35 25 14 1 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 3 5 5 35 21 14 3 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 46 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 46 29 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 44 31 19 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 42 26 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 60 25 14 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 45 30 21 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 41 30 16 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 28 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 46 35 17 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 47 29 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 47 33 18 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 44 31 21 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 47 29 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 46 30 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 45 30 20 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 54 22 19 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 45 30 21 4 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman. Translations (police rank): tizedes (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-noun-0UnGNbIk Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12 Disambiguation of 'police rank': 37 63 0 0
  3. (mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-noun-shWGHl4m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12 Topics: business, mining
  4. A dragonfly of the genus Ladona. Translations (dragonfly of the genus Ladona): hukankorento (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-noun-9hUXixTm Disambiguation of 'dragonfly of the genus Ladona': 1 1 0 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bombardier Derived forms: corporal's guard, lance corporal, letter corporal, saddler-corporal, ship's corporal Translations (military rank): tetar [masculine] (Albanian), կապրալ (kapral) (Armenian), ефрейтор (efrejtor) [masculine] (Bulgarian), caporal [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), desátník [masculine] (Czech), kaprál [masculine] (Czech), korporal [common-gender] (Danish), korporaal (Dutch), kapral (Estonian), alikersantti (Finnish), caporal [masculine] (French), Stabsgefreiter [masculine] (German), Oberstabsgefreiter [masculine] (German), Korporal [masculine] (German), υποδεκανέας (ypodekanéas) [common-gender] (Greek), tizedes (Hungarian), szakaszvezető (Hungarian), kopral (Indonesian), caporale [masculine] (Italian), 伍長 (gochō) (alt: ごちょう) (Japanese), 상병 (sangbyeong) (Korean), decuriō [masculine] (Latin), десета́р (desetár) [masculine] (Macedonian), каплар (kaplar) [masculine] (Macedonian), kāpara (Maori), corpotha [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), korporal [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), korporal [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اون باش (on baş) (Ottoman Turkish), سرجوخه (sarjuxe) (Persian), kapral [masculine] (Polish), cabo [masculine] (Portuguese), капра́л (kaprál) [masculine] (Russian), cabo (Spanish), kabo (Tagalog)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'military rank': 41 43 14 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔː.pɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/ [UK], /ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/ [US], /ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/ [US] Audio: en-ca-corporal.oga Forms: corporals [plural]
enPR: kôr'pər-əl [US], kôr'prəl [US] Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl, -ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl Etymology: From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|corporall}} Middle English corporall, {{der|en|la|corporāle}} Latin corporāle Head templates: {{en-noun}} corporal (plural corporals)
  1. (ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth. Synonyms: corporas [obsolete] Derived forms: corporal oath Translations (ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed): corporal [masculine] (Catalan), corporale (Dutch), korporaali (Finnish), korporaaliliina (Finnish), corporal [masculine] (French), corporal [masculine] (Galician), Korporale [neuter] (German), korporal (Indonesian), korporale (Indonesian), korporał [masculine] (Polish), corporal [masculine] (Portuguese), антими́нс (antimíns) [masculine] (Russian), corporal [masculine] (Spanish), korporal (Tagalog), kulpuralis [obsolete] (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-corporal-en-noun-en:altar_cloth Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bicorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporality"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporal punishment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporalship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "extracorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intracorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tricorporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uncorporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corporal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "corporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French corporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corporel"
      },
      "expansion": "French corporel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus (“body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "corporal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-adj-7F2gUnhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangible",
          "tangible"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "corporal punishment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "corporal suffering",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-adj-kljdhowi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:",
          "text": "The smaller 9 9 have less elongated fins, drabber corporal colors, and more transparent fins.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-adj-Z1D5VV-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "corporeal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corporal's guard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lance corporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "letter corporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saddler-corporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ship's corporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caporal"
      },
      "expansion": "French caporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caporale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caporale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporal (plural corporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 0 0 1 0 3 10 9 5 0 6 17 0 0 11 0 0 17 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 35 21 14 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 33 25 13 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 33 23 14 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 33 24 13 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 33 22 15 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 6 34 26 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 33 22 16 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 36 25 13 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 9 28 19 13 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 5 35 23 15 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 35 27 13 2 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 5 35 25 14 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 5 35 21 14 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 26 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 25 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 30 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 28 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 35 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 29 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 33 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 31 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 29 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 30 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 14 28 18 13 9 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Libellulid dragonflies",
          "orig": "en:Libellulid dragonflies",
          "parents": [
            "Dragonflies and damselflies",
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 46 24 13 1 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military ranks",
          "orig": "en:Military ranks",
          "parents": [
            "Military",
            "Positions of authority",
            "Titles",
            "Society",
            "Leaders",
            "Occupations",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 37 14 18 8 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-noun-SH0pK8Bu",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "non-commissioned",
          "non-commissioned"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "OR-4",
          "OR-4"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ],
        [
          "lance corporal",
          "lance corporal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-noun-0UnGNbIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-commissioned",
          "non-commissioned"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "patrolman",
          "patrolman"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "police rank",
          "word": "tizedes"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-noun-shWGHl4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "wagonway",
          "wagonway"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A dragonfly of the genus Ladona."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-noun-9hUXixTm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragonfly",
          "dragonfly"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 0 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dragonfly of the genus Ladona",
          "word": "hukankorento"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bombardier"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tetar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kapral",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "կապրալ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "efrejtor",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефрейтор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desátník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaprál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "korporaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kapral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "alikersantti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stabsgefreiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberstabsgefreiter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Korporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypodekanéas",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "υποδεκανέας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "tizedes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "szakaszvezető"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kopral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "alt": "ごちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gochō",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "伍長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sangbyeong",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "상병"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decuriō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "desetár",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "десета́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kaplar",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каплар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kāpara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corpotha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "on baş",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "اون باش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarjuxe",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "سرجوخه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaprál",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капра́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "cabo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "41 43 14 2",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kabo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corporall"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corporall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporāle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporāle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporal (plural corporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 10 27 25 15 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 4 35 33 11 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "corporal oath"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had […] many corporals, chalice-veils, and sudaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth."
      ],
      "id": "en-corporal-en-noun-en:altar_cloth",
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ],
        [
          "communion cloth",
          "communion cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:altar cloth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "corporas"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "corporale"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "korporaali"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "korporaaliliina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Korporale"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "korporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "korporale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korporał"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "antimíns",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "антими́нс"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "word": "korporal"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "kulpuralis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Libellulid dragonflies",
    "en:Military ranks",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bicorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporality"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporally"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporal punishment"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporalship"
    },
    {
      "word": "extracorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "incorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "tricorporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncorporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corporal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "corporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French corporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "corporel"
      },
      "expansion": "French corporel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporālis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corpus",
        "t": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corpus (“body”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporal, corporall, corporel, corporell, from Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corporālis, from Latin corpus (“body”); compare corporeal.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "corporal (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
          "text": "Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangible",
          "tangible"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "corporeal",
          "corporeal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "corporal punishment",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "corporal suffering",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:",
          "text": "The smaller 9 9 have less elongated fins, drabber corporal colors, and more transparent fins.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "thorax",
          "thorax"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bodily"
    },
    {
      "word": "corporeal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Libellulid dragonflies",
    "en:Military ranks",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corporal's guard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lance corporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "letter corporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "saddler-corporal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ship's corporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "caporal"
      },
      "expansion": "French caporal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "caporale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caporale",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caput",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (“head, leader”) from Latin caput (“head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporal (plural corporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "non-commissioned",
          "non-commissioned"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "OR-4",
          "OR-4"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ],
        [
          "lance corporal",
          "lance corporal"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-commissioned",
          "non-commissioned"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ],
        [
          "sergeant",
          "sergeant"
        ],
        [
          "private",
          "private"
        ],
        [
          "patrolman",
          "patrolman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "wagonway",
          "wagonway"
        ],
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dragonfly of the genus Ladona."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragonfly",
          "dragonfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bombardier"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tetar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kapral",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "կապրալ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "efrejtor",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ефрейтор"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "desátník"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaprál"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "korporaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kapral"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "alikersantti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stabsgefreiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberstabsgefreiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypodekanéas",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "υποδεκανέας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "tizedes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "szakaszvezető"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kopral"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caporale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごちょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gochō",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "伍長"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sangbyeong",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "상병"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "decuriō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "desetár",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "десета́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kaplar",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "каплар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kāpara"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corpotha"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "on baş",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "اون باش"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarjuxe",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "سرجوخه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kapral"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kaprál",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "капра́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "cabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "military rank",
      "word": "kabo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "police rank",
      "word": "tizedes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dragonfly of the genus Ladona",
      "word": "hukankorento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "en:Libellulid dragonflies",
    "en:Military ranks",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corporal oath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "corporall"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English corporall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corporāle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corporāle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English corporall, corporalle, from the Latin corporāle, the neuter of corporālis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corporals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corporal (plural corporals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ecclesiastical terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter XI, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC:",
          "text": "He had […] many corporals, chalice-veils, and sudaria",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linen",
          "linen"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "elements",
          "elements"
        ],
        [
          "Eucharist",
          "Eucharist"
        ],
        [
          "communion cloth",
          "communion cloth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:altar cloth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.pɜ.ɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'pər-əl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "kôr'prəl",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɚ.əl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoɹ.pɹəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-corporal.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga/En-ca-corporal.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-ca-corporal.oga"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɹəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)pɜɹəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "corporas"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "corporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "korporaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "korporaaliliina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Korporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "korporale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korporał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "antimíns",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "антими́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "word": "korporal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "ecclesiastical: cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "kulpuralis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corporal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for corporal meaning in English (18.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.