See kapral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian caporale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caporale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapralski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kpr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "kpr.",
"adj": "kapralski"
},
"expansion": "kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 21 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "pl:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)"
],
"id": "en-kapral-pl-noun-g-17Yyyl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"person with coarse manners"
],
"id": "en-kapral-pl-noun-H8KIu3M2",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with coarse manners"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apral"
},
{
"homophone": "Kapral"
}
],
"word": "kapral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian caporale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caporale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kapral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "pl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapralstwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male partridge"
],
"id": "en-kapral-pl-noun-B1eZlUkr",
"links": [
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) male partridge"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apral"
},
{
"homophone": "Kapral"
}
],
"word": "kapral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apral",
"Rhymes:Polish/apral/2 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian caporale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caporale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapralski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "kpr.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"abbr": "kpr.",
"adj": "kapralski"
},
"expansion": "kapral m pers (related adjective kapralski, abbreviation kpr.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"corporal",
"corporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) corporal (non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4; the rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with coarse manners"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"manners",
"manners"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with coarse manners"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apral"
},
{
"homophone": "Kapral"
}
],
"word": "kapral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apral",
"Rhymes:Polish/apral/2 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Male animals",
"pl:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kapralstwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caporale"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian caporale",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian caporale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kapral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kapralu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaprale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kapral m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pral"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"male partridge"
],
"links": [
[
"partridge",
"partridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) male partridge"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.pral/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apral"
},
{
"homophone": "Kapral"
}
],
"word": "kapral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapral meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.