See congratulate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congratulatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recongratulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "self-congratulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncongratulated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncongratulating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "congratulor",
"4": "congratulor, congratulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin congratulor, congratulatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "gratulor",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- + gratulor",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con-",
"3": "gratulate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- + gratulate",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin congratulor, congratulatus, from con- + gratulor, from gratus (“blessing”). By surface analysis, con- + gratulate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congratulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We must congratulate Dave and Lisa on getting married.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for; to felicitate."
],
"id": "en-congratulate-en-verb-7oe~ybHM",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hannaʔa",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "هَنَّأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuhanniʔu",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"non-past"
],
"word": "يُهَنِّئُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorel",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "շնորհավորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "təbrik etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinšavácʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віншава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavinšavácʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "павіншава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjávam",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čestitjá",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "честитя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùhè",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝贺"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoxǐ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "道喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "anʺjakaḷek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "анъякаԓек"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "keslowenhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blahopřát"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "feliciteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gelukwensen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "õnnitlema"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "onnitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "toivottaa onnea"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "folgarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "milocva",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "მილოცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "beglückwünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchaíro",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "συγχαίρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "berákh",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ברך"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "firgén",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "פִרְגֵּן"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "badhāī denā",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "बधाई देना"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulál"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "いわう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwau",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝う"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūttyqtau",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "құттықтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑ saə",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "សរសើរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soom cuun pɔɔ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukhahada",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "축하하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuttuktoo",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "куттуктоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congrātulor"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "apsveikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "sveikinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "pasveikinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čésti",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "че́сти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tahniah"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "cogherjaghey"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tebrik etmek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "تبریك ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabrik goftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "تبریک گفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogratulować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "winszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective"
],
"word": "powinszować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "parabenizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ferici"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicita"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravljátʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdrávitʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "честитати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "čestitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blahoželať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čestitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulera"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "lyckönska"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "balangawan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "magbalangaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabrik kardan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "табрик кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muborakbod guftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "муборакбод гуфтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabrik guftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "табрик гуфтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abinandiñcu",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "అబినందించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lŏng",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ฉลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tebrik etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "kutlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gutlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozdorovljáty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздоровля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozdoróvyty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздоро́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinšuváty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віншува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povinšuváty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повіншува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tabriklamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "chúc mừng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider oneself fortunate in some matter."
],
"id": "en-congratulate-en-verb-XDalcE~o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃ.ə-/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-congratulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-uk-congratulate.ogg/En-uk-congratulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-uk-congratulate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-congratulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-congratulate.ogg/En-us-congratulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-congratulate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-d͡ʒ.ə-/",
"tags": [
"US",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gratulate"
}
],
"word": "congratulate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"English terms prefixed with con-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Talking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "congratulable"
},
{
"word": "congratulant"
},
{
"word": "congratulating"
},
{
"word": "congratulation"
},
{
"word": "congratulations"
},
{
"word": "congratulative"
},
{
"word": "congratulator"
},
{
"word": "congratulatory"
},
{
"word": "recongratulate"
},
{
"word": "self-congratulate"
},
{
"word": "uncongratulated"
},
{
"word": "uncongratulating"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "congratulor",
"4": "congratulor, congratulatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin congratulor, congratulatus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con",
"3": "gratulor",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "con- + gratulor",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con-",
"3": "gratulate"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- + gratulate",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin congratulor, congratulatus, from con- + gratulor, from gratus (“blessing”). By surface analysis, con- + gratulate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congratulates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "congratulated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We must congratulate Dave and Lisa on getting married.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for; to felicitate."
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"sympathetic",
"sympathetic"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consider oneself fortunate in some matter."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-t͡ʃ.ə-/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-congratulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/En-uk-congratulate.ogg/En-uk-congratulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/En-uk-congratulate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-congratulate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/En-us-congratulate.ogg/En-us-congratulate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/En-us-congratulate.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/",
"tags": [
"US",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-d͡ʒ.ə-/",
"tags": [
"US",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gratulate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hannaʔa",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "هَنَّأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yuhanniʔu",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"non-past"
],
"word": "يُهَنِّئُ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorel",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "շնորհավորել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "təbrik etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinšavácʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віншава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavinšavácʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "павіншава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjávam",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравя́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čestitjá",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "честитя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùhè",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝贺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàoxǐ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "道喜"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "anʺjakaḷek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "анъякаԓек"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "keslowenhe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blahopřát"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "feliciteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gelukwensen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratuli"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "õnnitlema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "onnitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "toivottaa onnea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "folgarse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "milocva",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "მილოცვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "beglückwünschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchaíro",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "συγχαίρω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "berákh",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ברך"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "firgén",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "פִרְגֵּן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "badhāī denā",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "बधाई देना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratular"
},
{
"alt": "いわう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwau",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "祝う"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūttyqtau",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "құттықтау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑ saə",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "សរសើរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "soom cuun pɔɔ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "សូមជូនពរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukhahada",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "축하하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuttuktoo",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "куттуктоо"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congrātulor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "apsveikt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "sveikinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "pasveikinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čésti",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "че́сти"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tahniah"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "cogherjaghey"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tebrik etmek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "تبریك ایتمك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tabrik goftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "تبریک گفتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogratulować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "winszować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"dated",
"perfective"
],
"word": "powinszować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "parabenizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ferici"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravljátʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdrávitʹ",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "честитати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "čestitati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "blahoželať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gratulovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čestitati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratulera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "lyckönska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gratta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "balangawan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "magbalangaw"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabrik kardan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "табрик кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muborakbod guftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "муборакбод гуфтан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tabrik guftan",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "табрик гуфтан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "abinandiñcu",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "అబినందించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chà-lŏng",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "ฉลอง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tebrik etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "kutlamak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "gutlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozdorovljáty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздоровля́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pozdoróvyty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поздоро́вити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinšuváty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "віншува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povinšuváty",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "повіншува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "tabriklamoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for",
"word": "chúc mừng"
}
],
"word": "congratulate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for congratulate meaning in English (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.