See 축하하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "축하(祝賀)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "congratulations",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chukhahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "祝賀하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "축하한다",
"roman": "chukhahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합니다",
"roman": "chukhahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했다",
"roman": "chukhahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어",
"roman": "chukhahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어요",
"roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했습니다",
"roman": "chukhahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하느냐",
"roman": "chukhahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합니까",
"roman": "chukhahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했느냐",
"roman": "chukhahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어",
"roman": "chukhahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어요",
"roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했습니까",
"roman": "chukhahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하자",
"roman": "chukhahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십시다",
"roman": "chukhahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해라",
"roman": "chukhahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여라",
"roman": "chukhahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합시오",
"roman": "chukhahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠다",
"roman": "chukhahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠어",
"roman": "chukhahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠어요",
"roman": "chukhahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠습니다",
"roman": "chukhahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해서",
"roman": "chukhahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여서",
"roman": "chukhahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니",
"roman": "chukhahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니까",
"roman": "chukhahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하지만",
"roman": "chukhahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하는데",
"roman": "chukhahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하더니",
"roman": "chukhahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하고",
"roman": "chukhahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하면",
"roman": "chukhahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해야",
"roman": "chukhahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여야",
"roman": "chukhahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하려고",
"roman": "chukhaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "축하함",
"roman": "chukhaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하기",
"roman": "chukhahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했음",
"roman": "chukhahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하였음",
"roman": "chukhahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했기",
"roman": "chukhahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하였기",
"roman": "chukhahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하한",
"roman": "chukhahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하는",
"roman": "chukhahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "축하할",
"roman": "chukhahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하신다",
"roman": "chukhahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십니다",
"roman": "chukhahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨다",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨습니다",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시느냐",
"roman": "chukhahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십니까",
"roman": "chukhahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨느냐",
"roman": "chukhahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨습니까",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시라",
"roman": "chukhahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십시오",
"roman": "chukhahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠다",
"roman": "chukhahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠어",
"roman": "chukhahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠어요",
"roman": "chukhahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠습니다",
"roman": "chukhahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔서",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시니",
"roman": "chukhahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시니까",
"roman": "chukhahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시지만",
"roman": "chukhahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시는데",
"roman": "chukhahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시더니",
"roman": "chukhahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시고",
"roman": "chukhahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시면",
"roman": "chukhahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔야",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시려고",
"roman": "chukhahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하심",
"roman": "chukhahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시기",
"roman": "chukhahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨음",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨기",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하신",
"roman": "chukhahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시는",
"roman": "chukhahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하실",
"roman": "chukhahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "祝賀하다"
},
"expansion": "축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I heard (your) family is having a baby, congratulations!",
"roman": "Gajog-i agi-reul naatdago deureosseoyo, chukhahamnida!",
"text": "가족이 아기를 낳았다고 들었어요, 축하합니다!",
"translation": "I heard (your) family is having a baby, congratulations!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
],
"id": "en-축하하다-ko-verb-hglg-XHn",
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"felicitate",
"felicitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "추카하다"
},
{
"other": "[추카하다]"
}
],
"word": "축하하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "축하(祝賀)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t1": "congratulations",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chukhahada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "祝賀하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "축하한다",
"roman": "chukhahanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합니다",
"roman": "chukhahamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했다",
"roman": "chukhahaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어",
"roman": "chukhahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어요",
"roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했습니다",
"roman": "chukhahaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하느냐",
"roman": "chukhahaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합니까",
"roman": "chukhahamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했느냐",
"roman": "chukhahaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어",
"roman": "chukhahaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했어요",
"roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했습니까",
"roman": "chukhahaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하자",
"roman": "chukhahaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십시다",
"roman": "chukhahasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해라",
"roman": "chukhahaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여라",
"roman": "chukhahayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해요",
"roman": "chukhahaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하합시오",
"roman": "chukhahapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠다",
"roman": "chukhahagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠어",
"roman": "chukhahagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠어요",
"roman": "chukhahagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하겠습니다",
"roman": "chukhahagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해",
"roman": "chukhahae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해서",
"roman": "chukhahaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여서",
"roman": "chukhahayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니",
"roman": "chukhahani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하니까",
"roman": "chukhahanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하지만",
"roman": "chukhahajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하는데",
"roman": "chukhahaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하더니",
"roman": "chukhahadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하고",
"roman": "chukhahago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하면",
"roman": "chukhahamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하해야",
"roman": "chukhahaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하여야",
"roman": "chukhahayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하려고",
"roman": "chukhaharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "축하함",
"roman": "chukhaham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하기",
"roman": "chukhahagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했음",
"roman": "chukhahaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하였음",
"roman": "chukhahayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하했기",
"roman": "chukhahaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하였기",
"roman": "chukhahayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하한",
"roman": "chukhahan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하는",
"roman": "chukhahaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "축하할",
"roman": "chukhahal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하신다",
"roman": "chukhahasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십니다",
"roman": "chukhahasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨다",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨습니다",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시느냐",
"roman": "chukhahasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십니까",
"roman": "chukhahasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨느냐",
"roman": "chukhahasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨어요",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨습니까",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시라",
"roman": "chukhahasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하세요",
"roman": "chukhahaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하십시오",
"roman": "chukhahasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠다",
"roman": "chukhahasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠어",
"roman": "chukhahasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠어요",
"roman": "chukhahasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시겠습니다",
"roman": "chukhahasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔",
"roman": "chukhahasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔서",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시니",
"roman": "chukhahasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시니까",
"roman": "chukhahasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시지만",
"roman": "chukhahasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시는데",
"roman": "chukhahasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시더니",
"roman": "chukhahasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시고",
"roman": "chukhahasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시면",
"roman": "chukhahasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셔야",
"roman": "chukhahasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시려고",
"roman": "chukhahasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하심",
"roman": "chukhahasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시기",
"roman": "chukhahasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨음",
"roman": "chukhahasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하셨기",
"roman": "chukhahasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하신",
"roman": "chukhahasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하시는",
"roman": "chukhahasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "축하하실",
"roman": "chukhahasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "祝賀하다"
},
"expansion": "축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I heard (your) family is having a baby, congratulations!",
"roman": "Gajog-i agi-reul naatdago deureosseoyo, chukhahamnida!",
"text": "가족이 아기를 낳았다고 들었어요, 축하합니다!",
"translation": "I heard (your) family is having a baby, congratulations!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"celebrate",
"celebrate"
],
[
"felicitate",
"felicitate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "추카하다"
},
{
"other": "[추카하다]"
}
],
"word": "축하하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 축하하다 meaning in Korean (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.