"축하하다" meaning in Korean

See 축하하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|축하(祝賀)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=congratulations|t2=to do}} 축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=祝賀하다}} 축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다) Forms: chukhahada [romanization], 축하해 [infinitive], 축하하여 [infinitive], 축하하니 [sequential], 祝賀하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 축하한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축하해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축하해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축하합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축하했다 [formal, indicative, past], 축하했어 [indicative, informal, past], 축하했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축하했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축하하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축하해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축하해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축하합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축하했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축하했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축하했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축하했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축하하자 [formal, hortative], 축하해 [hortative, informal], 축하해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 축하하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 축하해라 [formal, imperative], 축하하여라 [formal, imperative], 축하해 [imperative, informal], 축하해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축하합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축하하겠다 [assertive, formal], 축하하겠어 [assertive, informal], 축하하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축하하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축하해 [causative, formal], 축하해서 [causative, informal], 축하하여서 [causative, informal], 축하하니 [causative, informal, polite], 축하하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축하하지만 [contrastive, formal], 축하하는데 [contrastive, informal], 축하하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축하하고 [conjunctive, formal], 축하하면 [conditional, formal], 축하해야 [conditional, informal], 축하하여야 [conditional, informal], 축하하려고 [formal, motive-form], 축하함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축하하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축하했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하한 [determiner, formal, past], 축하하는 [determiner, formal, present], 축하할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 축하하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 축하하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 축하하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축하하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 축하하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 축하하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 축하하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 축하하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 축하하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 축하하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 축하하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 축하하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축하하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축하하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 축하하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 축하하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 축하하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 축하하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 축하하시라 [formal, imperative], 축하하셔 [imperative, informal], 축하하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 축하하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 축하하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 축하하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 축하하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 축하하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 축하하셔 [causative, formal], 축하하셔서 [causative, informal], 축하하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 축하하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 축하하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 축하하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 축하하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 축하하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 축하하시면 [conditional, formal], 축하하셔야 [conditional, informal], 축하하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 축하하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 축하하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 축하하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 축하하신 [determiner, formal, past], 축하하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 축하하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. (transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate Tags: transitive
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축하(祝賀)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "congratulations",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chukhahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祝賀하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하한다",
      "roman": "chukhahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합니다",
      "roman": "chukhahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했다",
      "roman": "chukhahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어요",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합니까",
      "roman": "chukhahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어요",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했습니까",
      "roman": "chukhahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하자",
      "roman": "chukhahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십시다",
      "roman": "chukhahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해라",
      "roman": "chukhahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여라",
      "roman": "chukhahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합시오",
      "roman": "chukhahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠다",
      "roman": "chukhahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠어",
      "roman": "chukhahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠어요",
      "roman": "chukhahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해서",
      "roman": "chukhahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여서",
      "roman": "chukhahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니",
      "roman": "chukhahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니까",
      "roman": "chukhahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하지만",
      "roman": "chukhahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하는데",
      "roman": "chukhahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하더니",
      "roman": "chukhahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하고",
      "roman": "chukhahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하면",
      "roman": "chukhahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해야",
      "roman": "chukhahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여야",
      "roman": "chukhahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하려고",
      "roman": "chukhaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하함",
      "roman": "chukhaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하기",
      "roman": "chukhahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했음",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하였음",
      "roman": "chukhahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했기",
      "roman": "chukhahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하였기",
      "roman": "chukhahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하한",
      "roman": "chukhahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하는",
      "roman": "chukhahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하할",
      "roman": "chukhahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하신다",
      "roman": "chukhahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨다",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시라",
      "roman": "chukhahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십시오",
      "roman": "chukhahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠다",
      "roman": "chukhahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠어",
      "roman": "chukhahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔서",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시니",
      "roman": "chukhahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시지만",
      "roman": "chukhahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시는데",
      "roman": "chukhahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시더니",
      "roman": "chukhahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시고",
      "roman": "chukhahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시면",
      "roman": "chukhahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔야",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시려고",
      "roman": "chukhahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하심",
      "roman": "chukhahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시기",
      "roman": "chukhahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨음",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨기",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하신",
      "roman": "chukhahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시는",
      "roman": "chukhahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하실",
      "roman": "chukhahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "祝賀하다"
      },
      "expansion": "축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-축하하다-ko-verb-hglg-XHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "felicitate",
          "felicitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "추카하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[추카하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축하하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "축하(祝賀)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "congratulations",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chukhahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "祝賀하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하한다",
      "roman": "chukhahanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합니다",
      "roman": "chukhahamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했다",
      "roman": "chukhahaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어요",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합니까",
      "roman": "chukhahamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했어요",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했습니까",
      "roman": "chukhahaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하자",
      "roman": "chukhahaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십시다",
      "roman": "chukhahasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해라",
      "roman": "chukhahaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여라",
      "roman": "chukhahayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해요",
      "roman": "chukhahaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하합시오",
      "roman": "chukhahapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠다",
      "roman": "chukhahagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠어",
      "roman": "chukhahagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠어요",
      "roman": "chukhahagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해",
      "roman": "chukhahae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해서",
      "roman": "chukhahaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여서",
      "roman": "chukhahayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니",
      "roman": "chukhahani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하니까",
      "roman": "chukhahanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하지만",
      "roman": "chukhahajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하는데",
      "roman": "chukhahaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하더니",
      "roman": "chukhahadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하고",
      "roman": "chukhahago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하면",
      "roman": "chukhahamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하해야",
      "roman": "chukhahaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하여야",
      "roman": "chukhahayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하려고",
      "roman": "chukhaharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하함",
      "roman": "chukhaham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하기",
      "roman": "chukhahagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했음",
      "roman": "chukhahaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하였음",
      "roman": "chukhahayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하했기",
      "roman": "chukhahaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하였기",
      "roman": "chukhahayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하한",
      "roman": "chukhahan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하는",
      "roman": "chukhahaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하할",
      "roman": "chukhahal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하신다",
      "roman": "chukhahasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨다",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨느냐",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨습니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시라",
      "roman": "chukhahasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하세요",
      "roman": "chukhahaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하십시오",
      "roman": "chukhahasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠다",
      "roman": "chukhahasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠어",
      "roman": "chukhahasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠어요",
      "roman": "chukhahasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "chukhahasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔서",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시니",
      "roman": "chukhahasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시니까",
      "roman": "chukhahasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시지만",
      "roman": "chukhahasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시는데",
      "roman": "chukhahasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시더니",
      "roman": "chukhahasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시고",
      "roman": "chukhahasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시면",
      "roman": "chukhahasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셔야",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시려고",
      "roman": "chukhahasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하심",
      "roman": "chukhahasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시기",
      "roman": "chukhahasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨음",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하셨기",
      "roman": "chukhahasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하신",
      "roman": "chukhahasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하시는",
      "roman": "chukhahasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "축하하실",
      "roman": "chukhahasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "祝賀하다"
      },
      "expansion": "축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ],
        [
          "celebrate",
          "celebrate"
        ],
        [
          "felicitate",
          "felicitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "추카하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[추카하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "축하하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 축하하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.