See congratulation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "congratulatio",
"4": "congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem, from congrātulor (“I congratulate”).",
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"form": "congratulations",
"tags": [
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"derived": [
{
"word": "congratulate"
},
{
"word": "congratulational"
},
{
"word": "congratulationary"
},
{
"word": "self-congratulation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of congratulating."
],
"id": "en-congratulation-en-noun-q9r4CAOM",
"links": [
[
"congratulating",
"congratulate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "congratulating"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gratulation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahniʔa",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْنِئَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorum",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "շնորհավորում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorankʻ",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "շնորհավորանք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavinšavánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "павіншава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinšavánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віншава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvitánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прывiта́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravlénie",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздравле́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čestítka",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чести́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùhè",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝贺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratulace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blahopřání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratulation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelukwens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "gratulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "onnittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "onnitteleminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "félicitation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glückwunsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beglückwünschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gratulation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "ברכה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "gratuláció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "jókívánság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "szerencsekívánat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congratulazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oiwai",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "お祝い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukuga",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukha",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "축하"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîrozbayî kirdin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "پیرۆزبایی کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestitka",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честитка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhinandanaṁ",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "അഭിനന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogherjys"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gratulasjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobârak bâd",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "مبارک باد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xojaste bâd",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "خجسته باد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gratulacje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parabenização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravlénije",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздравле́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "meal a naidheachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐститка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "честитање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstitka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čestítānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratulácia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blahoželanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čestitanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "hongera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratulation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyckönskan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyckönskning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "tebrik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvitánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "привіта́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povinšuvánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повіншува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinšuvánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віншува́ння"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "benovip"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kənˌɡɹætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "congratulation"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "congratulate"
},
{
"word": "congratulational"
},
{
"word": "congratulationary"
},
{
"word": "self-congratulation"
}
],
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "congratulatio",
"4": "congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French, from Latin congrātulātiō, congrātulātiōnem, from congrātulor (“I congratulate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "congratulations",
"tags": [
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of congratulating."
],
"links": [
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-congratulation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-congratulation.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "congratulating"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gratulation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahniʔa",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْنِئَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorum",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "շնորհավորում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šnorhavorankʻ",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "շնորհավորանք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavinšavánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "павіншава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vinšavánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віншава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pryvitánnje",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прывiта́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravlénie",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздравле́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čestítka",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чести́тка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùhè",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝贺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratulace"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blahopřání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratulation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gelukwens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "gratulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "onnittelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "onnitteleminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "félicitation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Glückwunsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beglückwünschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gratulation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "ברכה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "gratuláció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "jókívánság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "szerencsekívánat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congratulazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oiwai",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "お祝い"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukuga",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "祝賀"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chukha",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "축하"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pîrozbayî kirdin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "پیرۆزبایی کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čestitka",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "честитка"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "abhinandanaṁ",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "അഭിനന്ദനം"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogherjys"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gratulasjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mobârak bâd",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "مبارک باد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xojaste bâd",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "خجسته باد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "gratulacje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parabenização"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravlénije",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поздравле́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "meal a naidheachd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "чѐститка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "честитање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "čèstitka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "čestítānje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gratulácia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blahoželanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "čestitanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felicitación"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "hongera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gratulation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyckönskan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyckönskning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "tebrik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryvitánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "привіта́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povinšuvánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "повіншува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vinšuvánnja",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "віншува́ння"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "act of congratulating",
"word": "benovip"
}
],
"word": "congratulation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for congratulation meaning in English (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.