See common cold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for common cold meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "common colds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common cold (plural common colds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "en:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15",
"text": "So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache."
],
"id": "en-common_cold-en-noun-WPi7JUKv",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "feed a cold, starve a fever"
},
{
"word": "nasopharyngitis"
},
{
"word": "rhinitis"
},
{
"word": "sinusitis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acute viral nasopharyngitis"
},
{
"word": "acute coryza"
},
{
"word": "pose"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "زُكَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrsacutʿyun",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "մրսածություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harbux",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "հարբուխ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gam² mou⁶",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnmào",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "伤风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nachlazení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "forkølelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkoudheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "malvarmumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "tavaline nohu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "flunssa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "nuhakuume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "vilustumistauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "vilustuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "rhume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiśyāy",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"alt": "かぜ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaze",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"alt": "さいきんせいのかぜ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikinsei no kaze",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "細菌性の風邪"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krun pdaahsaay tʰoammea’daa",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "គ្រុនផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jaladōṣaṁ",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ജലദോഷം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamryn xaniad",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "хамрын ханиад"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniad",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ханиад"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rugā",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "रुगा"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tumağı",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "طوماغی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nezle",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "نزله"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zükâm",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "زكام"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğuk",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "صوغوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeziębienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "násmork",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́сморк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ORVI",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ОРВИ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pratiśyāya",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado común"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfrío"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "mafua ya kawaida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkylning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wàt",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "หวัด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chams pa",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ཆམས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "soğuk algınlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "néžytʹ",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́жить"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "bệnh cảm lạnh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"common cold"
]
}
],
"word": "common cold"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "common colds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "common cold (plural common colds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "feed a cold, starve a fever"
},
{
"word": "nasopharyngitis"
},
{
"word": "rhinitis"
},
{
"word": "sinusitis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Pathology",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15",
"text": "So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"headache",
"headache"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"common cold"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acute viral nasopharyngitis"
},
{
"word": "acute coryza"
},
{
"word": "pose"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "زُكَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mrsacutʿyun",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "մրսածություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harbux",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "հարբուխ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gam² mou⁶",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnmào",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "感冒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "伤风"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nachlazení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "forkølelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verkoudheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "malvarmumo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "tavaline nohu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krím"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "flunssa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "nuhakuume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "vilustumistauti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "vilustuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "rhume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erkältung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jukām",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जुकाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pratiśyāy",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "nátha"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "pilek"
},
{
"alt": "かぜ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaze",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "風邪"
},
{
"alt": "さいきんせいのかぜ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saikinsei no kaze",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "細菌性の風邪"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krun pdaahsaay tʰoammea’daa",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "គ្រុនផ្ដាសាយធម្មតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamgi",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "감기"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "jaladōṣaṁ",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ജലദോഷം"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sardī",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "सर्दी"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamryn xaniad",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "хамрын ханиад"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaniad",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ханиад"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "rugā",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "रुगा"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tumağı",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "طوماغی"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nezle",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "نزله"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zükâm",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "زكام"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "soğuk",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "صوغوق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeziębienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "constipação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gripă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "răceală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prostúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "násmork",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́сморк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ORVI",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ОРВИ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pratiśyāya",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रतिश्याय"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfriado común"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resfrío"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "mafua ya kawaida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förkylning"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wàt",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "หวัด"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "chams pa",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "ཆམས་པ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "soğuk algınlığı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zastúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "засту́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostúda",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "просту́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "néžytʹ",
"sense": "mild infection",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "не́жить"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "mild infection",
"word": "bệnh cảm lạnh"
}
],
"word": "common cold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.