"rhume" meaning in French

See rhume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁym/ Audio: Fr-rhume.ogg Forms: rhumes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|LL.|rheuma|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin rheuma, {{bor+|fr|LL.|rheuma}} Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, {{der|fr|grc|ῥεῦμα}} Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} rhume m (plural rhumes)
  1. cold (illness) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Viral diseases Derived forms: enrhumer, rhume des foins
    Sense id: en-rhume-fr-noun-POiwE6zG Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rhume meaning in French (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "rheuma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin rheuma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "rheuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rhume m (plural rhumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Viral diseases",
          "orig": "fr:Viral diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Diseases",
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "enrhumer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhume des foins"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have a cold.",
          "text": "Avoir le rhume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhume-fr-noun-POiwE6zG",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rhume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-rhume.ogg/Fr-rhume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-rhume.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhume"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enrhumer"
    },
    {
      "word": "rhume des foins"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "rheuma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin rheuma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "rheuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rhume m (plural rhumes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Viral diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To have a cold.",
          "text": "Avoir le rhume.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold (illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁym/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rhume.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-rhume.ogg/Fr-rhume.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-rhume.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhume"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.