"風邪" meaning in Japanese

See 風邪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ze̞] Forms: 風邪 [canonical] (ruby: 風邪(かぜ)), 風邪 [canonical] (ruby: 風邪(カゼ)), kaze [romanization]
Etymology: From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié). First cited to a text from 984 CE. Etymology templates: {{juku|sort=かぜ}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|zh|風邪|sort=かぜ}} Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|かぜ|カゼ}} 風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)
  1. (medicine) a cold (illness) Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: 風邪気味 (kazegimi) (ruby: 風邪(かぜ), (), ()) (english: being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting), 風邪薬 (kazegusuri) (ruby: 風邪(かぜ), (ぐすり)) (english: cold medicine), 風邪気: being under the weather (kazeke), feeling like a cold is starting (english: less common than kazegimi), 風邪声: a hoarse voice (kazegoe), having a frog in one's throat, 風邪引き: catching a cold (kazehiki), someone who has caught a cold
    Sense id: en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 61 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 72 28 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠] Forms: 風邪 [canonical] (ruby: (ふう), (じゃ)), fūja [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|風邪|id=1,2}} 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふうじゃ}} 風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)
  1. (medicine) a cold (illness) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "かぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "風邪",
        "sort": "かぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "カゼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぜ",
        "2": "カゼ"
      },
      "expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
          "roman": "kazegimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風邪",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "味",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風邪気味"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold medicine",
          "roman": "kazegusuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風邪",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "ぐすり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "風邪薬"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazeke",
          "word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
        },
        {
          "english": "less common than kazegimi",
          "word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazegoe",
          "word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
        },
        {
          "word": "having a frog in one's throat"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kazehiki",
          "word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
        },
        {
          "word": "someone who has caught a cold"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch a cold",
          "roman": "kaze o hiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風邪",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風邪を引く",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
          "roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "晩",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "看",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common cold",
    "ja:風邪"
  ],
  "word": "風邪"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "風邪",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "邪",
          "じゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふうじゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ja:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふうじゃ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふうじゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common cold",
    "ja:風邪"
  ],
  "word": "風邪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
      "roman": "kazegimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "味",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風邪気味"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold medicine",
      "roman": "kazegusuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "ぐすり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "風邪薬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazeke",
      "word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
    },
    {
      "english": "less common than kazegimi",
      "word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazegoe",
      "word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
    },
    {
      "word": "having a frog in one's throat"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kazehiki",
      "word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
    },
    {
      "word": "someone who has caught a cold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "かぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "風邪",
        "sort": "かぜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪/风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風邪",
          "カゼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かぜ",
        "2": "カゼ"
      },
      "expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to catch a cold",
          "roman": "kaze o hiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風邪",
              "かぜ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風邪を引く",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
          "ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
          "roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "時",
              "とき"
            ],
            [
              "晩",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "看",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かぜ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common cold",
    "ja:風邪"
  ],
  "word": "風邪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "風邪",
        "id": "1,2"
      },
      "expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "風邪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "ふう"
        ],
        [
          "邪",
          "じゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fūja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふうじゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) a cold (illness)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふうじゃ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふうじゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common cold",
    "ja:風邪"
  ],
  "word": "風邪"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 風邪 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "風邪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "風邪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "風邪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "風邪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.