See 風邪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 風邪 meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)
{
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "風",
"3": "",
"4": "wind",
"tr": "kaze"
},
"expansion": "風 (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
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"name": "m"
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"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
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"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
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"風邪",
"カゼ"
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{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
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"2": "カゼ"
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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"kind": "other",
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"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く"
},
{
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM, 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 102",
"ruby": [
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[
"病",
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[
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[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。\n——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
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"3": "-"
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{
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"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
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[
"cold",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːʑa̠]"
}
],
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"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
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"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
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[
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],
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
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"expansion": "風 (kaze, “wind”)",
"name": "m"
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"name": "juku"
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"3": "風邪",
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"name": "der"
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く"
},
{
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM, 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 102",
"ruby": [
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"ショート・プログラム"
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[
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"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
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],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。\n——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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"id": "1,2"
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"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
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]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝːʑa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
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],
"word": "風邪"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.