See 風邪 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "风邪",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風邪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "zh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Traditional Chinese medicine",
"orig": "zh:Traditional Chinese medicine",
"parents": [
"Alternative medicine",
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"id": "en-風邪-zh-noun-t3O5AAFU",
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒／风寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "风寒"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fongsié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fengshye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnse"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng chèh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ tse⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ cé⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ xia^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ xia²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongsiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fon^平 zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fon-xxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng zjae"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ",
"2": "カゼ"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうじゃ"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"id": "en-風邪-ja-noun-zY6oJs-r1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "风邪",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "風邪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 邪",
"Chinese terms spelled with 風",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Diseases",
"zh:Traditional Chinese medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE",
"roman": "Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional Chinese medicine",
"traditional Chinese medicine"
],
[
"pathogenic",
"pathogenic"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ ce⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngxié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fongsié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fengshye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнсе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnse"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng chèh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ tse⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ cé⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fûng-sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fung^ˊ xia^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ xia²"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-siâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongsiaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fon-zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "fon^平 zhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹fon-xxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjuwng zjae"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuŋ²⁴ si̯a¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒／风寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "風寒"
},
{
"roman": "fēnghán",
"word": "风寒"
}
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "being under the weather, feeling like a cold is starting",
"roman": "kazegimi",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "風邪気味"
},
{
"english": "cold medicine",
"roman": "kazegusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"word": "風邪薬"
},
{
"roman": "kazeke",
"word": "風邪気: being under the weather"
},
{
"english": "less common than kazegimi",
"word": "feeling like a cold is starting"
},
{
"roman": "kazegoe",
"word": "風邪声: a hoarse voice"
},
{
"word": "having a frog in one's throat"
},
{
"roman": "kazehiki",
"word": "風邪引き: catching a cold"
},
{
"word": "someone who has caught a cold"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "風邪",
"sort": "かぜ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 風 (kaze, “wind”). The kanji is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 風邪／风邪 (fēngxié).\nFirst cited to a text from 984 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"カゼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaze",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぜ",
"2": "カゼ"
},
"expansion": "風邪(かぜ) or 風邪(カゼ) • (kaze)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to catch a cold",
"roman": "kaze o hiku",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
],
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "風邪を引く",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "——Ah, that college schoolgirl you met at a convenience store who spent all night nursing you when you caught that cold.",
"ref": "1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT PROGRAM(ショート・プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 102:",
"roman": "——Ā, omae ga kaze hiita toki hitobanjū kanbyō shite kureta, konbiniensu sutoa de shiriatta joshi daisei.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"中",
"じゅう"
],
[
"看",
"かん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "——ああ、おまえがカゼひいた時一晩中看病してくれた、コンビニエンスストアで知り合った女子大生。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぜ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ze̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "風邪",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 風邪 (MC pjuwng zjae).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "風邪",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふうじゃ"
},
"expansion": "風(ふう)邪(じゃ) • (fūja)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"a cold (illness)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) a cold (illness)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"other": "ふうじゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ːʑa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Common cold",
"ja:風邪"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 風邪 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "風邪",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
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"title": "風邪",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"風邪"
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"title": "風邪",
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"風邪"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "風邪",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"風邪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "風邪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.