See colleague in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "collegue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French collegue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collēga",
"4": "",
"5": "a partner in office"
},
"expansion": "Latin collēga (“a partner in office”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French collegue, from Latin collēga (“a partner in office”), from com- (“with”) + lēgō (“to send on an embassy”), from lēx (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colleagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colleague (plural colleagues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧league"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colleagueship"
},
{
"word": "noncolleague"
},
{
"word": "robocolleague"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial.[…]Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate."
],
"id": "en-colleague-en-noun-8fThjbQA",
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "collegial"
},
{
"word": "collegiate"
},
{
"english": "distant cognate, from Latin",
"word": "college"
},
{
"word": "collage"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coworker"
},
{
"word": "workmate"
},
{
"word": "confrère"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koleg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolege"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرِيك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرِيكَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamīl",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamīla",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcənker",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "գործընկեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonakicʻ",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "պաշտոնակից"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "կոլեգա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "həmkar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "əməkdaş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "iş yoldaşı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljažánka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каляжа́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnik",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohokormi",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "সহকর্মী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koléžka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коле́жка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luphpaukuinghpak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "လုပ်ဖော်ကိုင်ဖက်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́ґа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "col·lega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "company"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ si⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同事"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ liu⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tunšɨ",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "туншы"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tunhon",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тунхон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngshì",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medarbejder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collega"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medewerker"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kolleeg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kutsekaaslane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starvsfelagi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiðsfelagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "virkaveli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "virkatoveri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collègue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confrère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "confrèsœur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "კოლეგა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanamšromeli",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "თანამშრომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollege"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollegin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitarbeiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mitarbeiterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synádelfos",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνάδελφος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "suleqat"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amit",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amita",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמיתה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "קולגה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahkarmī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहकर्मी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kolléga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kartárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "munkatárs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starfsfélagi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinnufélagi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samstarfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "rekan kerja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhghleacaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collega"
},
{
"alt": "どうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōryō",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"alt": "どうぎょうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkyōsha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同業者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ärıptes",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "әріптес"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaarəy",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "សហការី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaarenəy",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "សហការិនី"
},
{
"alt": "同僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"alt": "同業者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dong'eopja",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "동업자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevkar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kesipteş",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "кесиптеш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kollega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "коллега"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phư̄an hūam ngān",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ເພື່ອນຮ່ວມງານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collēga"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolēģis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolēģe"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bendradarbis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колега"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koleška",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колешка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "hoa mahi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "felawe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collègue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medarbeider"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medarbeidar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "collèga"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hamkār",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ham kesb",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هم کسب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamkâr",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koleżanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coleg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colegă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collavuratur"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collavuratura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soslužívec",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сослужи́вец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soslužívica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сослужи́вица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdnica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сотру́дница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "колѐгица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koléga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolègica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"word": "kolegica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodelavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sodelavka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colega"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "wrokomati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetskamrat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medarbetare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamkor",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ҳамкор"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahōdyōgi",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "సహోద్యోగి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "çalışma arkadaşı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "meslektaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "koldaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koléha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koležánka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колежа́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "співробі́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnycja",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співробі́тниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سھاتھی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xizmetdash",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "خىزمەتداش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ishdash",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ئىشداش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kasbdosh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "hamkasb"
},
{
"alt": "同業",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "đồng nghiệp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyd-weithwr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koleg",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלעג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolege",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלעגע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolegin",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָלעגין"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑliɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-colleague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg/En-us-colleague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysian, Singaporean) -iːɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colleague"
],
"word": "colleague"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "collegue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French collegue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collēga",
"4": "",
"5": "a partner in office"
},
"expansion": "Latin collēga (“a partner in office”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French collegue, from Latin collēga (“a partner in office”), from com- (“with”) + lēgō (“to send on an embassy”), from lēx (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colleagues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colleaguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colleagued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colleagued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colleague (third-person singular simple present colleagues, present participle colleaguing, simple past and past participle colleagued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧league"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Young Fortinbras,/ Holding a weak supposal of our worth/...Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,/...hath not failed to pester us with message/ Importing the surrender of those lands/Lost by his father. - Hamlet (Act I, Scene 2)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unite or associate with another or with others."
],
"id": "en-colleague-en-verb-TOcF252A",
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑliɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-colleague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg/En-us-colleague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysian, Singaporean) -iːɡ"
}
],
"word": "colleague"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colleagueship"
},
{
"word": "noncolleague"
},
{
"word": "robocolleague"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "collegue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French collegue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collēga",
"4": "",
"5": "a partner in office"
},
"expansion": "Latin collēga (“a partner in office”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French collegue, from Latin collēga (“a partner in office”), from com- (“with”) + lēgō (“to send on an embassy”), from lēx (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colleagues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colleague (plural colleagues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧league"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "collegial"
},
{
"word": "collegiate"
},
{
"english": "distant cognate, from Latin",
"word": "college"
},
{
"word": "collage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:",
"text": "Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial.[…]Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate."
],
"links": [
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"profession",
"profession"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"faculty",
"faculty"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑliɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-colleague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg/En-us-colleague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysian, Singaporean) -iːɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coworker"
},
{
"word": "workmate"
},
{
"word": "confrère"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koleg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolege"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "شَرِيك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šarīka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "شَرِيكَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamīl",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَمِيل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zamīla",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِيلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcənker",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "գործընկեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštonakicʻ",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "պաշտոնակից"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "կոլեգա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "həmkar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "əməkdaş"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "iş yoldaşı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljéha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кале́га"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaljažánka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каляжа́нка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnik",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "supracóŭnica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "супрацо́ўніца"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohokormi",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "সহকর্মী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koléžka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коле́жка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luphpaukuinghpak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "လုပ်ဖော်ကိုင်ဖက်"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́ґа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "col·lega"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "company"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ si⁶",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同事"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "tung⁴ liu⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tunšɨ",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "туншы"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tunhon",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "тунхон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngshì",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngliáo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegyně"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medarbejder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collega"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medewerker"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kolleeg"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kutsekaaslane"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starvsfelagi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeiðsfelagi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "virkaveli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "virkatoveri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collègue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confrère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "consœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "confrèsœur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "კოლეგა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tanamšromeli",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "თანამშრომელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kollege"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kollegin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mitarbeiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mitarbeiterin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synádelfos",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "συνάδελφος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "suleqat"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amit",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָמִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'amita",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עמיתה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "koléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "קולגה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sahkarmī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सहकर्मी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साथी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kolléga"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kartárs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "munkatárs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "starfsfélagi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinnufélagi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samstarfsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollegi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "félagi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "rekan kerja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comhghleacaí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collega"
},
{
"alt": "どうりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōryō",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同僚"
},
{
"alt": "どうぎょうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōkyōsha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "同業者"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ärıptes",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "әріптес"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaarəy",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "សហការី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "saʼhaʼkaarenəy",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "សហការិនី"
},
{
"alt": "同僚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dongnyo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "동료"
},
{
"alt": "同業者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "dong'eopja",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "동업자"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevkar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kesipteş",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "кесиптеш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kollega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "коллега"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phư̄an hūam ngān",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ເພື່ອນຮ່ວມງານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collēga"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolēģis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolēģe"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bendradarbis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kolega",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колега"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "koleška",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колешка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "hoa mahi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "felawe"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "collègue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medarbeider"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "medarbeidar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "collèga"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hamkār",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ham kesb",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "هم کسب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hamkâr",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "همکار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koleżanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colega"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coleg"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colegă"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "collavuratur"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collavuratura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolléga",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "колле́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soslužívec",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сослужи́вец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soslužívica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сослужи́вица"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdnik",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сотру́дник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sotrúdnica",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сотру́дница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "колѐгица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "koléga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolègica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolegyňa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolega"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literally"
],
"word": "kolegica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sodelavec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "sodelavka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "colega"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "compañero"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "wrokomati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kollega"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arbetskamrat"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "medarbetare"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "hamkor",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ҳамкор"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sahōdyōgi",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "సహోద్యోగి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-ngaan",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "เพื่อนร่วมงาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "çalışma arkadaşı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "meslektaş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "koldaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koléha",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́га"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koležánka",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колежа́нка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnyk",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "співробі́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spivrobítnycja",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "співробі́тниця"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāthī",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سھاتھی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xizmetdash",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "خىزمەتداش"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ishdash",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "ئىشداش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "kasbdosh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "hamkasb"
},
{
"alt": "同業",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"word": "đồng nghiệp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyd-weithwr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koleg",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלעג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolege",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָלעגע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kolegin",
"sense": "fellow member of a profession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קאָלעגין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"colleague"
],
"word": "colleague"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡ",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "collegue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French collegue",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "collēga",
"4": "",
"5": "a partner in office"
},
"expansion": "Latin collēga (“a partner in office”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French collegue, from Latin collēga (“a partner in office”), from com- (“with”) + lēgō (“to send on an embassy”), from lēx (“law”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colleagues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "colleaguing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "colleagued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "colleagued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "colleague (third-person singular simple present colleagues, present participle colleaguing, simple past and past participle colleagued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"col‧league"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Young Fortinbras,/ Holding a weak supposal of our worth/...Colleagued with the dream of his advantage,/...hath not failed to pester us with message/ Importing the surrender of those lands/Lost by his father. - Hamlet (Act I, Scene 2)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To unite or associate with another or with others."
],
"links": [
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑliɡ/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-colleague.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg/En-us-colleague.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/En-us-colleague.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈliːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Malaysian, Singaporean) -iːɡ"
}
],
"word": "colleague"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colleague meaning in English (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.