"bow-wow" meaning in English

See bow-wow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} bow-wow (not comparable)
  1. (dated, informal, of language) Grandiose. Tags: dated, informal, not-comparable, of language Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-bow-wow-en-adj-RQiiBOEX Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 10 43 47 0 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias, English reduplications, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 37 39 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 52 22 24 1 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 28 35 37 0 Disambiguation of English reduplications: 28 35 37 0 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 22 24 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bow wow

Interjection

Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Head templates: {{en-interj}} bow-wow
  1. Representing the sound of a dog barking. Categories (topical): Animal sounds Translations (sound of a dog barking): bub-bub (Catalan), 汪汪 (wāngwāng) (Chinese Mandarin), vov-vov (Danish), vov (Danish), boj (Esperanto), hau (Finnish), hau hau (Finnish), vuh (Finnish), mouarf (French), ouah ouah (French), wau wau (German), γαβ (gav) (Greek), vau-vau (Hungarian), bau bau (Italian), ワンワン (wanwan) (Japanese), арс-арс (ars-ars) (Kazakh), арс-ұрс (ars-ūrs) (Kazakh), វ៉េសវ៉ូស (veeh) (Khmer), 멍멍 (meongmeong) (Korean), gonggong (Malay), kung-kung (Malay), хав хав (xav xav) (Mongolian), hau (Polish), au-au (Portuguese), ham-ham (Romanian), гав-гав (gav-gav) (Russian), guau guau (Spanish), vov vov (Swedish), voff voff (Swedish), voff (Swedish), vov (Swedish), భౌ భౌ (bhau bhau) (Telugu), โฮ่ง โฮ่ง (hôong hôong) (Thai), hav hav (Turkish), gâu gâu (Vietnamese), ẳng ẳng (Vietnamese), ăng ẳng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-bow-wow-en-intj-C2bggpGd Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 10 43 47 0 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias, English reduplications Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 37 39 9 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 28 35 37 0 Disambiguation of English reduplications: 28 35 37 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bow wow

Noun

Forms: bow-wows [plural]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Head templates: {{en-noun}} bow-wow (plural bow-wows)
  1. The sound of a dog barking. Categories (topical): Animal sounds
    Sense id: en-bow-wow-en-noun-W33QaUOO Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 10 43 47 0 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English onomatopoeias, English reduplications Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 14 37 39 9 Disambiguation of English onomatopoeias: 28 35 37 0 Disambiguation of English reduplications: 28 35 37 0
  2. (humorous or childish) A dog. Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-bow-wow-en-noun-MwKDpf~v Disambiguation of Dogs: 6 18 20 56 Coordinate_terms (sound of a dog): arf, bark, growl, grr, howl, ruff, snarl, whimper, whine, woof, woof-woof, yap, yelp, yip Disambiguation of 'sound of a dog': 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bow wow Derived forms: bow-wow theory, go to the bow-wows Related terms: yap and yip, bark, growl, howl, snarl, whimper, whine, woof, yelp

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bow-wow meaning in English (11.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bow-wow",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Representing the sound of a dog barking."
      ],
      "id": "en-bow-wow-en-intj-C2bggpGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "bub-bub"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wāngwāng",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "汪汪"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vov-vov"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vov"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "boj"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "hau"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "hau hau"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vuh"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "mouarf"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "ouah ouah"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "wau wau"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gav",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "γαβ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vau-vau"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "bau bau"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "wanwan",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "ワンワン"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ars-ars",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "арс-арс"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ars-ūrs",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "арс-ұрс"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "veeh",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "វ៉េសវ៉ូស"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "meongmeong",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "멍멍"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "gonggong"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "kung-kung"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xav xav",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "хав хав"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "hau"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "au-au"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "ham-ham"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gav-gav",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "гав-гав"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "guau guau"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vov vov"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "voff voff"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "voff"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "vov"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "bhau bhau",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "భౌ భౌ"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "hôong hôong",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "โฮ่ง โฮ่ง"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "hav hav"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "gâu gâu"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "ẳng ẳng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
          "word": "ăng ẳng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bow-wow theory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "go to the bow-wows"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bow-wows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bow-wow (plural bow-wows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yap and yip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "growl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "howl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "snarl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "whimper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "whine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yelp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, Bessie Rayner Parkes, “Fontainebleau”, in Good Words, volume 5, page 224",
          "text": "[…] a chorus of quadruped, white and brown,\nBark’d affirmative, “gone to town,”\nWith affable bursts of French bow-wow;\n(As part of the family they knew how!)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Zane Grey, chapter 6, in The Young Lion Hunter, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 63",
          "text": "We neared a hollow where Prince barked eagerly. Curley answered, and likewise Queen. Mux’s short, angry bow-wow showed that he was in line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a dog barking."
      ],
      "id": "en-bow-wow-en-noun-W33QaUOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 20 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "en:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "arf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "bark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "growl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "grr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "howl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "ruff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "snarl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "whimper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "whine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "woof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "woof-woof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "yap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "yelp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 59",
          "sense": "sound of a dog",
          "word": "yip"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1902, Theodore Roosevelt, letter to Kermit Roosevelt dated 13 October, 1902, in Joseph Bucklin Bishop (editor), Theodore Roosevelt’s Letters to His Children, New York: Scribner, 1919, p. 36,\nGem is really a very nice small bow-wow, but Mother found that in this case possession was less attractive than pursuit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Ogden Nash, “The Pushover”, in You Can’t Get There From Here, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., page 56",
          "text": "My grandchild, who, when walking, wobbles,\nCalls dogs Bow-wows, and turkeys, Gobbles.\nToday I called a cow Moo-moo;\nShe’s got me talking that way too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-bow-wow-en-noun-MwKDpf~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humorous or childish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous or childish) A dog."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bow-wow (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 37 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "_dis": "52 22 24 1",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 35 37 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English reduplications",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 22 24 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, James Boswell, The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, London: Charles Dilly, page 8",
          "text": "Lord Pembroke said once to me at Wilton, with a happy pleasantry, and some truth, that “Dr. Johnson’s sayings would not appear so extraordinary were it not for his bow-wow way;” but I admit the truth of this only on some occasions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1826, Walter Scott, Diary entry for 14 March, 1826, in The Complete Works of Sir Walter Scott; with a Biography, New York: Conner & Cooke, 1833, Volume 7, Chapter 68, p. 475,\nMiss Austen […] had a talent for describing the involvements, and feelings, and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The Big Bow-wow strain I can do myself like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grandiose."
      ],
      "id": "en-bow-wow-en-adj-RQiiBOEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Grandiose",
          "grandiose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, informal, of language) Grandiose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable",
        "of language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English reduplications",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bow-wow",
      "name": "en-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Representing the sound of a dog barking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "bub-bub"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wāngwāng",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "汪汪"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vov-vov"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vov"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "boj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "hau hau"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "mouarf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "ouah ouah"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "wau wau"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gav",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "γαβ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vau-vau"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "bau bau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "wanwan",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "ワンワン"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ars-ars",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "арс-арс"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ars-ūrs",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "арс-ұрс"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "veeh",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "វ៉េសវ៉ូស"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meongmeong",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "멍멍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "gonggong"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "kung-kung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xav xav",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "хав хав"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "hau"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "au-au"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "ham-ham"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gav-gav",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "гав-гав"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "guau guau"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vov vov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "voff voff"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "voff"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "vov"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "bhau bhau",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "భౌ భౌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "hôong hôong",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "โฮ่ง โฮ่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "hav hav"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "gâu gâu"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "ẳng ẳng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "sound of a dog barking",
      "word": "ăng ẳng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English reduplications",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Dogs"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "arf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "growl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "grr"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "howl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "ruff"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "snarl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "whimper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "whine"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "woof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "woof-woof"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "yap"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "yelp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "sound of a dog",
      "word": "yip"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bow-wow theory"
    },
    {
      "word": "go to the bow-wows"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bow-wows",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bow-wow (plural bow-wows)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yap and yip"
    },
    {
      "word": "bark"
    },
    {
      "word": "growl"
    },
    {
      "word": "howl"
    },
    {
      "word": "snarl"
    },
    {
      "word": "whimper"
    },
    {
      "word": "whine"
    },
    {
      "word": "woof"
    },
    {
      "word": "yelp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1864, Bessie Rayner Parkes, “Fontainebleau”, in Good Words, volume 5, page 224",
          "text": "[…] a chorus of quadruped, white and brown,\nBark’d affirmative, “gone to town,”\nWith affable bursts of French bow-wow;\n(As part of the family they knew how!)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1911, Zane Grey, chapter 6, in The Young Lion Hunter, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, page 63",
          "text": "We neared a hollow where Prince barked eagerly. Curley answered, and likewise Queen. Mux’s short, angry bow-wow showed that he was in line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a dog barking."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English childish terms",
        "English humorous terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1902, Theodore Roosevelt, letter to Kermit Roosevelt dated 13 October, 1902, in Joseph Bucklin Bishop (editor), Theodore Roosevelt’s Letters to His Children, New York: Scribner, 1919, p. 36,\nGem is really a very nice small bow-wow, but Mother found that in this case possession was less attractive than pursuit."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Ogden Nash, “The Pushover”, in You Can’t Get There From Here, Boston: Little, Brown & Co., page 56",
          "text": "My grandchild, who, when walking, wobbles,\nCalls dogs Bow-wows, and turkeys, Gobbles.\nToday I called a cow Moo-moo;\nShe’s got me talking that way too.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "humorous or childish",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humorous or childish) A dog."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English interjections",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English onomatopoeias",
    "English reduplications",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Animal sounds",
    "en:Dogs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "bow-wow (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1785, James Boswell, The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides, London: Charles Dilly, page 8",
          "text": "Lord Pembroke said once to me at Wilton, with a happy pleasantry, and some truth, that “Dr. Johnson’s sayings would not appear so extraordinary were it not for his bow-wow way;” but I admit the truth of this only on some occasions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1826, Walter Scott, Diary entry for 14 March, 1826, in The Complete Works of Sir Walter Scott; with a Biography, New York: Conner & Cooke, 1833, Volume 7, Chapter 68, p. 475,\nMiss Austen […] had a talent for describing the involvements, and feelings, and characters of ordinary life, which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The Big Bow-wow strain I can do myself like any now going; but the exquisite touch, which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting, from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Grandiose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Grandiose",
          "grandiose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, informal, of language) Grandiose."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "not-comparable",
        "of language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bow wow"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bow-wow"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.