See blasphemy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "reverence" }, { "word": "veneration" }, { "word": "worship" }, { "word": "adoration" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "antiblasphemy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blasphemist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blasphemous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blasphemously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blasphemousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "blasfemye" }, "expansion": "Middle English blasfemye", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "blasfemie" }, "expansion": "Old French blasfemie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "blasphēmia" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βλασφημία", "4": "", "5": "profanity" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “profanity”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfemye, from Old French blasfemie, from Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia, from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “profanity”), from βλασφημέω (blasphēméō, “to slander”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blasphemies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "blasphemy (countable and uncountable, plural blasphemies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "blaspheme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", 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The mere thought was blasphemy! But what did God's silence and the present dark cloud mean?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Monty Python's Life of Brian, spoken by Matthias (John Young):", "text": "Look, I don't think it ought to be blasphemy, just saying \"Jehovah\".", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Presrop:", "text": "Shepard: What happened to those other Alliance officers? The ones who came before me?\nMajor Kyle: They wanted to take me away from here! They wanted me to abandon this place. Turn my back on my family. They spoke blasphemy!\nMajor Kyle: I did what I could to make their end quick and painless. I had no other choice. It was necessary to protect my children. Only I can keep them safe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Francis, Business Ethics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "The fundamentalists in that religion hold that such views are blasphemy and that religion is above criticism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc." ], "id": "en-blasphemy-en-noun-v7m5FuAF", "links": [ [ "irreverence", "irreverence" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "impious", "impious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "59 41", "sense": "unholy act", "word": "profanation" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "sense": "unholy act", "word": "desecration" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "sense": "unholy act", "word": "sacrilege" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "sense": "unholy act", "word": "violation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tajdīf", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَجْدِيف" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srbapġcutʻyun", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "սրբապղծություն" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bljuzʹnjérstva", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "блюзьне́рства" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bahaxúlʹstva", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "багаху́льства" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogohúlstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́лство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfèmia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "pasipala" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "褻瀆" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sit³ duk³", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "亵渎" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "褻瀆" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièdú", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "亵渎" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rouhání" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blasfemi" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "godslastering" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemie" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemo" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "jumalanpilkka" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "rienaus" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blasphème" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mḳrexeloba", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "მკრეხელობა" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Blasphemie" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gotteslästerung" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wajamēreins", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "naiteins", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vlasfimía", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βλασφημία" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blasphēmía", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βλασφημία" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khilúl hashém", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חילול השם" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īśnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "ईशनिंदा" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "devnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "देवनिंदा" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dharmanindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "धर्मनिंदा" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īśvarnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "ईश्वरनिंदा" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kufra", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "कुफ़्र" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "istenkáromlás" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "guðlast" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "hujatan" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diamhasla" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaisféim" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dia-aithis" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomhaithis" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestemmia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "alt": "ぼうとく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bōtoku", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "冒涜" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "alt": "ふけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukei", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "不敬" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasphēmia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogohulstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богохулство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogohulie", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богохулие" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ard-vollaght" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemye" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemyng" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemi" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "vlasvimija", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "власвимиꙗ" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küfr", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "كفر" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kofr-guyi", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "کفرگویی" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bluźnierstwo" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "profanacja" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "świętokradztwo" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfêmia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfémia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemie" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogoxúlʹstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́льство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koščúnstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кощу́нство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ana-cainnt" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baoth-bhriathar" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-aitheas" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-bheum" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-mhaslachadh" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eacnach" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grìosadaireachd" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lughadaireachd" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lùghadh" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomh-aithris" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naomh-mhallachadh" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomh-mhallachd" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speuradh" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toibheum" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "богохуљење" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "богохулство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бласфемија" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bogohuljenje" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bogohulstvo" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemija" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kufuru" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hädelse" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blasfemi" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kalapastanganan" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blaspemya" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan duu-mìn sàat-sà-nǎa", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "การดูหมิ่นศาสนา" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "küfür" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "hürmetsizlik" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kutsaltanımazlık" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "dine hakaret" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bohoxúlʹstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́льство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bljuznírstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "блюзні́рство" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tauhīn-e rasālat", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "توہینِ رسالت" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "sự báng bổ tôn giáo" }, { "_dis1": "64 36", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabledd" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, American Lutherie: The Quarterly Journal of the Guild of American Luthiers:", "text": "Some historical information is given on the Panormo family of guitar makers and a whole chapter is called, \"Maccaferri's 'Monstrosity',\" the name given Julian's Maccaferri guitar due to the blasphemy of its having more than six strings, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Touring Club of Italy, The Italian Wine Guide: The Definitive Guide to Touring, Sourcing and Tasting, Touring Editore, →ISBN, page 149:", "text": "The market has responded well to this type of packaging [wine in cardboard containers], even if some consider it near blasphemy, and it has had a role in bringing wine to the younger generation and to social classes intimidated by the high price of many bottled products.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Benjamin V. Root, Interactive Applications Using Matplotlib, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "I know this is utter blasphemy and completely incomprehensible to developers and power users who love their keyboard shortcuts, but some people just love having buttons on their screens with the exact name of their function written on them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of irreverence towards anything considered inviolable; the act of disregarding a convention." ], "id": "en-blasphemy-en-noun-EKe7PWTu", "links": [ [ "irreverence", "irreverence" ], [ "inviolable", "inviolable" ], [ "disregard", "disregard" ], [ "convention", "convention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) An act of irreverence towards anything considered inviolable; the act of disregarding a convention." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈblæs.fə.mi/" }, { "rhymes": "-æsfəmi" }, { "audio": "en-ca-blasphemy.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-ca-blasphemy.oga/En-ca-blasphemy.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-ca-blasphemy.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "cursing" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "cussing" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "execration" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "imprecation" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "profanity" }, { "_dis1": "52 48", "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "swearing" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blasphemy" ], "word": "blasphemy" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "reverence" }, { "word": "veneration" }, { "word": "worship" }, { "word": "adoration" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æsfəmi", "Rhymes:English/æsfəmi/3 syllables", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "antiblasphemy" }, { "word": "blasphemist" }, { "word": "blasphemous" }, { "word": "blasphemously" }, { "word": "blasphemousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)mel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "blasfemye" }, "expansion": "Middle English blasfemye", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "blasfemie" }, "expansion": "Old French blasfemie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "EL.", "3": "blasphēmia" }, "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βλασφημία", "4": "", "5": "profanity" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “profanity”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English blasfemye, from Old French blasfemie, from Ecclesiastical Latin blasphēmia, from Ancient Greek βλασφημία (blasphēmía, “profanity”), from βλασφημέω (blasphēméō, “to slander”).", "forms": [ { "form": "blasphemies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "blasphemy (countable and uncountable, plural blasphemies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "blaspheme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That imam said that drawing the prophet Muhammad is a form of blasphemy.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1920, John Rougier Cohu, The Bible and Modern Thought, page 325:", "text": "Had God cancelled His everlasting Covenant with Israel? The mere thought was blasphemy! But what did God's silence and the present dark cloud mean?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1979, Monty Python's Life of Brian, spoken by Matthias (John Young):", "text": "Look, I don't think it ought to be blasphemy, just saying \"Jehovah\".", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Presrop:", "text": "Shepard: What happened to those other Alliance officers? The ones who came before me?\nMajor Kyle: They wanted to take me away from here! They wanted me to abandon this place. Turn my back on my family. They spoke blasphemy!\nMajor Kyle: I did what I could to make their end quick and painless. I had no other choice. It was necessary to protect my children. Only I can keep them safe.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Francis, Business Ethics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, →ISBN, page 139:", "text": "The fundamentalists in that religion hold that such views are blasphemy and that religion is above criticism.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of irreverence or contempt toward a god or toward something considered sacred; an impious act, utterance, view, etc." ], "links": [ [ "irreverence", "irreverence" ], [ "contempt", "contempt" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "sacred", "sacred" ], [ "impious", "impious" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1999, American Lutherie: The Quarterly Journal of the Guild of American Luthiers:", "text": "Some historical information is given on the Panormo family of guitar makers and a whole chapter is called, \"Maccaferri's 'Monstrosity',\" the name given Julian's Maccaferri guitar due to the blasphemy of its having more than six strings, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2004, Touring Club of Italy, The Italian Wine Guide: The Definitive Guide to Touring, Sourcing and Tasting, Touring Editore, →ISBN, page 149:", "text": "The market has responded well to this type of packaging [wine in cardboard containers], even if some consider it near blasphemy, and it has had a role in bringing wine to the younger generation and to social classes intimidated by the high price of many bottled products.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Benjamin V. Root, Interactive Applications Using Matplotlib, Packt Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, page 89:", "text": "I know this is utter blasphemy and completely incomprehensible to developers and power users who love their keyboard shortcuts, but some people just love having buttons on their screens with the exact name of their function written on them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An act of irreverence towards anything considered inviolable; the act of disregarding a convention." ], "links": [ [ "irreverence", "irreverence" ], [ "inviolable", "inviolable" ], [ "disregard", "disregard" ], [ "convention", "convention" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) An act of irreverence towards anything considered inviolable; the act of disregarding a convention." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈblæs.fə.mi/" }, { "rhymes": "-æsfəmi" }, { "audio": "en-ca-blasphemy.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/En-ca-blasphemy.oga/En-ca-blasphemy.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/En-ca-blasphemy.oga" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "cursing" }, { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "cussing" }, { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "execration" }, { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "imprecation" }, { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "profanity" }, { "sense": "irreverent language", "word": "swearing" }, { "sense": "unholy act", "word": "profanation" }, { "sense": "unholy act", "word": "desecration" }, { "sense": "unholy act", "word": "sacrilege" }, { "sense": "unholy act", "word": "violation" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "tajdīf", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تَجْدِيف" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srbapġcutʻyun", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "սրբապղծություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bljuzʹnjérstva", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "блюзьне́рства" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bahaxúlʹstva", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "багаху́льства" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bogohúlstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́лство" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfèmia" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "pasipala" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "褻瀆" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "sit³ duk³", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "亵渎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "褻瀆" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xièdú", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "亵渎" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rouhání" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blasfemi" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "godslastering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "jumalanpilkka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "rienaus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "blasphème" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mḳrexeloba", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "მკრეხელობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Blasphemie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gotteslästerung" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "wajamēreins", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "naiteins", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vlasfimía", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βλασφημία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "blasphēmía", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "βλασφημία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "khilúl hashém", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "חילול השם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īśnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "ईशनिंदा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "devnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "देवनिंदा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "dharmanindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "धर्मनिंदा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "īśvarnindā", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "ईश्वरनिंदा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "kufra", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "topics": [ "Islam", "religion", "lifestyle" ], "word": "कुफ़्र" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "istenkáromlás" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "guðlast" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "hujatan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "diamhasla" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blaisféim" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dia-aithis" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomhaithis" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bestemmia" }, { "alt": "ぼうとく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bōtoku", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "冒涜" }, { "alt": "ふけい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fukei", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "不敬" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasphēmia" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogohulstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богохулство" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bogohulie", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богохулие" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ard-vollaght" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemye" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemyng" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blasfemi" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Old Church Slavonic", "roman": "vlasvimija", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "власвимиꙗ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "küfr", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "كفر" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "kofr-guyi", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "کفرگویی" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bluźnierstwo" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "profanacja" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "świętokradztwo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfêmia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "European Portuguese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfémia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemie" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bogoxúlʹstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́льство" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "koščúnstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кощу́нство" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ana-cainnt" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "baoth-bhriathar" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-aitheas" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-bheum" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dia-mhaslachadh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eacnach" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "grìosadaireachd" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lughadaireachd" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lùghadh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomh-aithris" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naomh-mhallachadh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "naomh-mhallachd" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "speuradh" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toibheum" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "богохуљење" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "богохулство" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "бласфемија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bogohuljenje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "bogohulstvo" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blasfemia" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kufuru" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "hädelse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "blasfemi" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kalapastanganan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "blaspemya" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan duu-mìn sàat-sà-nǎa", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "การดูหมิ่นศาสนา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "küfür" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "hürmetsizlik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "kutsaltanımazlık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "dine hakaret" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bohoxúlʹstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "богоху́льство" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bljuznírstvo", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "блюзні́рство" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tauhīn-e rasālat", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "توہینِ رسالت" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "word": "sự báng bổ tôn giáo" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "irreverence toward something sacred", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabledd" } ], "wikipedia": [ "blasphemy" ], "word": "blasphemy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.