See swearing in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swearing meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "swear + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "swearing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37",
"text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – \"profanity\", \"curses\", \"oaths\" and \"swearing\" itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of swear"
],
"id": "en-swearing-en-verb-6V1SrqRk",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "swearing"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "swear + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swearings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swearing (countable and uncountable, plural swearings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard swearing"
},
{
"word": "swearing contest"
},
{
"word": "swearing-in"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of swearing, or making an oath."
],
"id": "en-swearing-en-noun-ZtvDSVbE",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swearword"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "billingsgate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "blasphemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "curse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "cuss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "cussword"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "expletive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "imprecation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "invective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "malediction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "oath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "obscenity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "profanity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swear word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vituperation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vulgarity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "French"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "dirty word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "foul language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "four letter word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
],
"word": "industrial language"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayhoyum",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"word": "հայհոյում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklevane",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклеване"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mallachtach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"word": "oatitanga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "swearing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "swear + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "swearing",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37",
"text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – \"profanity\", \"curses\", \"oaths\" and \"swearing\" itself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swear"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "swearing"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hard swearing"
},
{
"word": "swearing contest"
},
{
"word": "swearing-in"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sweryng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sweryng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swear",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "swear + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swearings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swearing (countable and uncountable, plural swearings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swearword"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of swearing, or making an oath."
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "billingsgate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "blasphemy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "curse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "cuss"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "cussword"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "expletive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "imprecation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "invective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "malediction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "oath"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "obscenity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "profanity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "swear word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vituperation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vulgarity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "French"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "dirty word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "foul language"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"word": "four letter word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:swearing",
"tags": [
"UK",
"informal"
],
"word": "industrial language"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hayhoyum",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"word": "հայհոյում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaklevane",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заклеване"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mallachtach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giuramento"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the act of making an oath",
"word": "oatitanga"
}
],
"word": "swearing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.