See swearing on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sweryng" }, "expansion": "Middle English sweryng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swear", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "swear + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "swearing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:", "text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – \"profanity\", \"curses\", \"oaths\" and \"swearing\" itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "swear" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of swear" ], "id": "en-swearing-en-verb-6V1SrqRk", "links": [ [ "swear", "swear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ" } ], "word": "swearing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sweryng" }, "expansion": "Middle English sweryng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swear", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "swear + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "swearings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "swearing (countable and uncountable, plural swearings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hard swearing" }, { "word": "swearing contest" }, { "word": "swearing-in" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1693 (date written), D. F. [pseudonym; Daniel Defoe], An Essay upon Projects, London: […] R. R. for Tho[mas] Cockerill, […], published 1697, →OCLC:", "text": "No man is believed a jot the more for all the asseverations, damnings, and swearings he makes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of swearing, or making an oath." ], "id": "en-swearing-en-noun-ZtvDSVbE", "links": [ [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swearword" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "billingsgate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "blasphemy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "curse" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "cuss" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "cussword" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "expletive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "imprecation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "invective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "malediction" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "oath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "obscenity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "profanity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swear" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swear word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vituperation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vulgarity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "French" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "dirty word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "foul language" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "four letter word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "UK", "informal" ], "word": "industrial language" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hayhoyum", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "word": "հայհոյում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaklevane", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "заклеване" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mallachtach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giuramento" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "word": "oatitanga" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ" } ], "word": "swearing" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sweryng" }, "expansion": "Middle English sweryng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swear", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "swear + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "swearing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013 June 14, Sam Leith, “Where the profound meets the profane”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 1, page 37:", "text": "Swearing doesn't just mean what we now understand by \"dirty words\". It is entwined, in social and linguistic history, with the other sort of swearing: vows and oaths. Consider for a moment the origins of almost any word we have for bad language – \"profanity\", \"curses\", \"oaths\" and \"swearing\" itself.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "swear" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of swear" ], "links": [ [ "swear", "swear#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ" } ], "word": "swearing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English uncountable nouns", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɛəɹɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hard swearing" }, { "word": "swearing contest" }, { "word": "swearing-in" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sweryng" }, "expansion": "Middle English sweryng", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "swear", "3": "-ing" }, "expansion": "swear + -ing", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sweryng; equivalent to swear + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "swearings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "swearing (countable and uncountable, plural swearings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swearword" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1693 (date written), D. F. [pseudonym; Daniel Defoe], An Essay upon Projects, London: […] R. R. for Tho[mas] Cockerill, […], published 1697, →OCLC:", "text": "No man is believed a jot the more for all the asseverations, damnings, and swearings he makes.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of swearing, or making an oath." ], "links": [ [ "swear", "swear" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-swearing.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-swearing.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛəɹɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "billingsgate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "blasphemy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "curse" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "cuss" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "cussword" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "expletive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "imprecation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "invective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "malediction" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "oath" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "obscenity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "profanity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swear" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "swear word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vituperation" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "vulgarity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "French" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "dirty word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "foul language" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "word": "four letter word" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:swearing", "tags": [ "UK", "informal" ], "word": "industrial language" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hayhoyum", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "word": "հայհոյում" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zaklevane", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "заклеване" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mallachtach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "giuramento" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the act of making an oath", "word": "oatitanga" } ], "word": "swearing" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.