See vituperation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vituperation meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vituperatio",
"4": "vituperātiō",
"5": "censure, blame"
},
"expansion": "Latin vituperātiō (“censure, blame”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vituperate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "vituperate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vituperātiō (“censure, blame”), equivalent to vituperate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vituperations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vituperation (countable and uncountable, plural vituperations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧tu‧per‧a‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperatively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vituperously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of vituperating; severely blaming or censuring."
],
"id": "en-vituperation-en-noun-Xd2cVlza",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"vituperating",
"vituperate"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"blaming",
"blame#Verb"
],
[
"censuring",
"censure#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Miriam Allen deFord, “Laureate of Bohemia: George Sterlin”, in They Were San Franciscans, Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., page 306",
"text": "Sterling himself, though he had the most picturesque and inimitable vocabulary of vituperation, was highly squeamish about ordinary smut or profanity. He had indeed that nice-Nelliness which is often characteristic of the Don Juan type.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh; abuse, severe blame or censure."
],
"id": "en-vituperation-en-noun-ht9DrhsC",
"links": [
[
"Criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained#Adjective"
],
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse#Noun"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"censure",
"censure#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huli",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "хули"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugatni",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ругатни"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "謾罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànmà",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "谩骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "afkeuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "verwerping"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désapprobation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "répugnance"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmähung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschimpfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "szidás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithisiú"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scalladóireacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spídiúchán"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"alt": "あくば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuba",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "悪罵"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "skymfning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v(a)ɪˌtjuːpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/v(a)ɪˌt(j)upəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vituperation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English 6-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vituperatio",
"4": "vituperātiō",
"5": "censure, blame"
},
"expansion": "Latin vituperātiō (“censure, blame”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vituperate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "vituperate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vituperātiō (“censure, blame”), equivalent to vituperate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vituperations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vituperation (countable and uncountable, plural vituperations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧tu‧per‧a‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vituperable"
},
{
"word": "vituperant"
},
{
"word": "vituperate"
},
{
"word": "vituperative"
},
{
"word": "vituperatively"
},
{
"word": "vituperator"
},
{
"word": "vituperatory"
},
{
"word": "vituperous"
},
{
"word": "vituperously"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of vituperating; severely blaming or censuring."
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"vituperating",
"vituperate"
],
[
"severely",
"severely"
],
[
"blaming",
"blame#Verb"
],
[
"censuring",
"censure#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Miriam Allen deFord, “Laureate of Bohemia: George Sterlin”, in They Were San Franciscans, Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., page 306",
"text": "Sterling himself, though he had the most picturesque and inimitable vocabulary of vituperation, was highly squeamish about ordinary smut or profanity. He had indeed that nice-Nelliness which is often characteristic of the Don Juan type.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh; abuse, severe blame or censure."
],
"links": [
[
"Criticism",
"criticism"
],
[
"invective",
"invective"
],
[
"sustained",
"sustained#Adjective"
],
[
"overly",
"overly"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse#Noun"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"censure",
"censure#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/v(a)ɪˌtjuːpəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/v(a)ɪˌt(j)upəˈɹeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vituperation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "huli",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "хули"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugatni",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ругатни"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "謾罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànmà",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "谩骂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "責罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zémà",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "责骂"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "afkeuring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "verwerping"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désapprobation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "répugnance"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmähung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beschimpfung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "szidás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aithisiú"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scalladóireacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spídiúchán"
},
{
"alt": "あくば",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuba",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "悪罵"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "criticism or invective that is sustained and overly harsh",
"word": "skymfning"
}
],
"word": "vituperation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.