See expletive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for expletive meaning in English (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "explētīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to fill out"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin explētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expleō",
"3": "",
"4": "fill out"
},
"expansion": "expleō (“fill out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out, completely"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out, completely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pleō",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "pleō (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more expletive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most expletive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expletive (comparative more expletive, superlative most expletive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 24 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 501",
"text": "No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, →OCLC, Against vain and raſh Swearing",
"text": "deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant."
],
"id": "en-expletive-en-adj-RWRMWcO1",
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expletory"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎknat",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "вмъкнат"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "opvullend"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "täyte-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "täyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "pleonastico"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "riempitivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 24 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers)."
],
"id": "en-expletive-en-adj-SxtmaXnq",
"links": [
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"filler",
"filler"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "expletief"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "vol krachttermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "espletivo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksplətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expletive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "expletive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expletive deleted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "explētīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to fill out"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin explētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expleō",
"3": "",
"4": "fill out"
},
"expansion": "expleō (“fill out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out, completely"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out, completely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pleō",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "pleō (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expletives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expletive (plural expletives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "explicative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 24 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we don't take advantage of any [expletive] in any way, then it's our loss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath."
],
"id": "en-expletive-en-noun-0PcZm97G",
"links": [
[
"profane",
"profane"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swear word"
},
{
"word": "oath"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 24 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position."
],
"id": "en-expletive-en-noun-5goO3NSB",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎknata duma",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "вмъкната дума"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "vulsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "opvulling"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "täytesana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expletivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expletiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 74 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expletiva"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning."
],
"id": "en-expletive-en-noun-gbDvGBUs",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intensifier"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 14 77",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "expletief (woord)"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 14 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "voimasana"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 14 77",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "kraftuttryck"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksplətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expletive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "expletive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "explētīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to fill out"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin explētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expleō",
"3": "",
"4": "fill out"
},
"expansion": "expleō (“fill out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out, completely"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out, completely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pleō",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "pleō (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more expletive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most expletive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expletive (comparative more expletive, superlative most expletive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839, Henry Hallam, Introduction to the Literature of Europe, volume 3, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 501",
"text": "No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1683, Isaac Barrow, The Works of the Learned Isaac Barrow, London: M. Flesher for B. Aylmer, →OCLC, Against vain and raſh Swearing",
"text": "deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant."
],
"links": [
[
"fill up",
"fill up"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "expletory"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers)."
],
"links": [
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
],
[
"filler",
"filler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksplətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expletive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎknat",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "вмъкнат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "opvullend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "täyte-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "täyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "lisä-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Füllwort"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "pleonastico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "riempitivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serving to fill up",
"word": "expletivo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "expletief"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "vol krachttermen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "marked by phrase-fillers",
"word": "espletivo"
}
],
"word": "expletive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expletive deleted"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "explētīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "serving to fill out"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "explētus"
},
"expansion": "Latin explētus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "expleō",
"3": "",
"4": "fill out"
},
"expansion": "expleō (“fill out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex",
"3": "",
"4": "out, completely"
},
"expansion": "ex (“out, completely”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "pleō",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "pleō (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, the perfect passive participle of expleō (“fill out”), itself from ex (“out, completely”) + *pleō (“fill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expletives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expletive (plural expletives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "explicative"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If we don't take advantage of any [expletive] in any way, then it's our loss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath."
],
"links": [
[
"profane",
"profane"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"obscene",
"obscene"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swear word"
},
{
"word": "oath"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"syntactic",
"syntactic"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intensifier"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛksplətɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-expletive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-expletive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vmǎknata duma",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "вмъкната дума"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "vulsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "opvulling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"word": "täytesana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expletivum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Expletiv"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "expletivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word added to fill a syntactic position",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "expletiva"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "expletief (woord)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "voimasana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that adds strength to a phrase",
"word": "kraftuttryck"
}
],
"word": "expletive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.