"explétif" meaning in French

See explétif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɛk.sple.tif/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-explétif.wav Forms: explétive [feminine], explétifs [masculine, plural], explétives [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin expletiva. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|expletiva}} Borrowed from Latin expletiva Head templates: {{fr-adj}} explétif (feminine explétive, masculine plural explétifs, feminine plural explétives)
  1. (grammar) expletive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-explétif-fr-adj-6T5S5SmT Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (figurative) useless, unnecessary, superfluous Tags: figuratively Synonyms: inutile, oiseux, superflu, vain
    Sense id: en-explétif-fr-adj-2GYMxbU5 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expletiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin expletiva",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin expletiva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "explétive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "explétifs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "explétives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "explétif (feminine explétive, masculine plural explétifs, feminine plural explétives)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fr:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expletive"
      ],
      "id": "en-explétif-fr-adj-6T5S5SmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "expletive",
          "expletive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) expletive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unnecessary, superfluous"
      ],
      "id": "en-explétif-fr-adj-2GYMxbU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) useless, unnecessary, superfluous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inutile"
        },
        {
          "word": "oiseux"
        },
        {
          "word": "superflu"
        },
        {
          "word": "vain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.sple.tif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-explétif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "explétif"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expletiva"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin expletiva",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin expletiva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "explétive",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "explétifs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "explétives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "explétif (feminine explétive, masculine plural explétifs, feminine plural explétives)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expletive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "expletive",
          "expletive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) expletive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "useless, unnecessary, superfluous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "unnecessary",
          "unnecessary"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) useless, unnecessary, superfluous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inutile"
        },
        {
          "word": "oiseux"
        },
        {
          "word": "superflu"
        },
        {
          "word": "vain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛk.sple.tif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-explétif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-expl%C3%A9tif.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "explétif"
}

Download raw JSONL data for explétif meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.