See vain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vain meaning in French (2.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en vain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French vain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vain, from Latin vānus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vain (feminine vaine, masculine plural vains, feminine plural vaines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaniteux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, ineffective, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-vain-fr-adj-~hqhM~mc",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain, shallow"
],
"id": "en-vain-fr-adj-Fj-zs7ZQ",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frivole"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "vainc"
},
{
"homophone": "vaincs"
},
{
"homophone": "vains"
},
{
"homophone": "vin"
},
{
"homophone": "vingt"
},
{
"homophone": "vingts"
},
{
"homophone": "vins"
},
{
"homophone": "vint"
},
{
"homophone": "vînt"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg/Fr-vain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en vain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French vain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vain, from Latin vānus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vain (feminine vaine, masculine plural vains, feminine plural vaines)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vanité"
},
{
"word": "vaniteux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, ineffective, fruitless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frivole"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "vainc"
},
{
"homophone": "vaincs"
},
{
"homophone": "vains"
},
{
"homophone": "vin"
},
{
"homophone": "vingt"
},
{
"homophone": "vingts"
},
{
"homophone": "vins"
},
{
"homophone": "vint"
},
{
"homophone": "vînt"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-vain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg/Fr-vain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "vain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.