See vain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "en vain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "vain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French vain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin vānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vain, from Latin vānus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vains",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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{
"form": "vaines",
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"plural"
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"expansion": "vain (feminine vaine, masculine plural vains, feminine plural vaines)",
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vanité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaniteux"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"useless, ineffective, fruitless"
],
"id": "en-vain-fr-adj-~hqhM~mc",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"fruitless",
"fruitless"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"vain, shallow"
],
"id": "en-vain-fr-adj-Fj-zs7ZQ",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain#English"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frivole"
}
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-vain.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vainc"
},
{
"homophone": "vaincs"
},
{
"homophone": "vains"
},
{
"homophone": "vin"
},
{
"homophone": "vingt"
},
{
"homophone": "vingts"
},
{
"homophone": "vins"
},
{
"homophone": "vint"
},
{
"homophone": "vînt"
}
],
"word": "vain"
}
{
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"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"derived": [
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"word": "en vain"
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old French vain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French vain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vain, from Latin vānus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "vains",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "vaines",
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"expansion": "vain (feminine vaine, masculine plural vains, feminine plural vaines)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"related": [
{
"word": "vanité"
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"word": "vaniteux"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
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"fruitless",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"vain, shallow"
],
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[
"vain",
"vain#English"
],
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"shallow",
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"word": "frivole"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛ̃/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-vain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg/Fr-vain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Fr-vain.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vainc"
},
{
"homophone": "vaincs"
},
{
"homophone": "vains"
},
{
"homophone": "vin"
},
{
"homophone": "vingt"
},
{
"homophone": "vingts"
},
{
"homophone": "vins"
},
{
"homophone": "vint"
},
{
"homophone": "vînt"
}
],
"word": "vain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vain meaning in French (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.