See malediction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malediction meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malediccion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malediccion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malédiction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malédiction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "maledictiō",
"t": "curse"
},
"expansion": "Latin maledictiō (“curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "evil"
},
"expansion": "malus (“evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dictiō",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "dictiō (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dictus",
"t": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "dictus (“spoken”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"t": "speak"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“speak”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English malediccion, from Middle French malédiction, from Latin maledictiō (“curse”) from malus (“evil”) + dictiō (“speech”) noun of action from perfect passive participle dictus (“spoken”), from verb dīcō (“speak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maledictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "malediction (countable and uncountable, plural maledictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maledictive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maledictory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benediction"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Richard Bellman, Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, page 94",
"text": "In view of all that we have said in the foregoing sections, the many obstacles we appear to have surmounted, what casts the pall over our victory celebration? It is the curse of dimensionality, a malediction that has plagued the scientist from earliest days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse."
],
"id": "en-malediction-en-noun-JxRK-pZh",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evil speech."
],
"id": "en-malediction-en-noun-1xR3~Edd",
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malédiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lashon hara",
"sense": "evil speech",
"word": "לשון הרע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maledictiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́гань"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvernoslóvije",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скверносло́вие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defamation",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "проклетство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-malediction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malediction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malediction.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "malediction"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "malediccion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English malediccion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "malédiction"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malédiction",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "maledictiō",
"t": "curse"
},
"expansion": "Latin maledictiō (“curse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"t": "evil"
},
"expansion": "malus (“evil”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dictiō",
"t": "speech"
},
"expansion": "dictiō (“speech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dictus",
"t": "spoken"
},
"expansion": "dictus (“spoken”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīcō",
"t": "speak"
},
"expansion": "dīcō (“speak”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle English malediccion, from Middle French malédiction, from Latin maledictiō (“curse”) from malus (“evil”) + dictiō (“speech”) noun of action from perfect passive participle dictus (“spoken”), from verb dīcō (“speak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maledictions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "malediction (countable and uncountable, plural maledictions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maledictive"
},
{
"word": "maledictory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "benediction"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, Richard Bellman, Adaptive Control Processes: A Guided Tour, Princeton University Press, page 94",
"text": "In view of all that we have said in the foregoing sections, the many obstacles we appear to have surmounted, what casts the pall over our victory celebration? It is the curse of dimensionality, a malediction that has plagued the scientist from earliest days.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curse."
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Evil speech."
],
"links": [
[
"Evil",
"evil"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-malediction.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malediction.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-malediction.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malédiction"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lashon hara",
"sense": "evil speech",
"word": "לשון הרע"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maledictiō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúganʹ",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру́гань"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skvernoslóvije",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "скверносло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "defamation",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "проклетство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prokletstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "evil speech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldición"
}
],
"word": "malediction"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ponošénije vs. defamation",
"path": [
"malediction"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "malediction",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.