See 冒涜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒涜",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうとく"
},
"expansion": "冒(ぼう)涜(とく) • (bōtoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blasphemy against God",
"roman": "kami e no bōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "神への冒涜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemy; profanity; desecration"
],
"id": "en-冒涜-ja-noun-Vo-McxA7",
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "冒涜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒涜する",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜し",
"roman": "bōtoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜した",
"roman": "bōtoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blaspheme against God",
"roman": "kami o bōtoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "神を冒涜する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme; to profane; to desecrate"
],
"id": "en-冒涜-ja-verb-pocfEXul",
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
],
[
"desecrate",
"desecrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "冒涜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒涜",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうとく"
},
"expansion": "冒(ぼう)涜(とく) • (bōtoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blasphemy against God",
"roman": "kami e no bōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "神への冒涜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blasphemy; profanity; desecration"
],
"links": [
[
"blasphemy",
"blasphemy"
],
[
"profanity",
"profanity"
],
[
"desecration",
"desecration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "冒涜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冒涜する",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜し",
"roman": "bōtoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜した",
"roman": "bōtoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冒涜すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōtoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to blaspheme against God",
"roman": "kami o bōtoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"かみ"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
],
[
"涜",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "神を冒涜する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blaspheme; to profane; to desecrate"
],
"links": [
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"profane",
"profane"
],
[
"desecrate",
"desecrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "冒涜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冒涜 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冒涜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冒涜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.