See blackthorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blackthorn meaning in English (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blackthorn winter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "black + thorn",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "black + thorn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blackthorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blackthorn (plural blackthorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shillelagh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "en:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Stone fruits",
"Rosales order plants",
"Fruits",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns."
],
"id": "en-blackthorn-en-noun-5T2RzCDj",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷəməɣ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвымыгъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pəẑ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "пыжъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص شَائِك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص السِيَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xaa",
"lang": "Andalusi Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaranyūn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرَنْيُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxeni",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխենի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "patxaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaranondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basakaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basokaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "spern-du"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "gwez-irin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "aranyoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köǧem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēicìlǐ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "黑刺李"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen dhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "murʾuχ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "муръух"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "sleedoorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelarbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "laukapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draighean"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airneog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prugnolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psónka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērkšķu plūme"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygioji slyva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trninka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trnka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn trn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néthe êpîngne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunellyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpetorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "no",
"english": "the fruit",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro-bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamuxin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvnik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терно́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "тр̏њина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тр̀нина"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цр̑нӣ тр̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "tȑnjina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Latin"
],
"word": "tr̀nina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī tȓn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čŕni tŕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo silvestre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo salvaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "karaçalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "yabani erik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem çalısı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "téren",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen ddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleedôorn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick or staff taken from this tree."
],
"id": "en-blackthorn-en-noun-j~Lp2YD~",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sloe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "blackthorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackthorn winter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "black",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "black + thorn",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "black + thorn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "blackthorns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "blackthorn (plural blackthorns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "shillelagh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large shrub or small tree, Prunus spinosa, that is native to Europe, western Asia, and north Africa. It has a dark bark and bears thorns."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa"
],
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stick or staff taken from this tree."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔːn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblækˌθɔɹn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷə",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвы"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "dzḥʷəməɣ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "дзхӏвымыгъ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pəẑ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "пыжъ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kullumbri"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barqūq as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرْقُوق السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵawḵ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَوْخ السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ šāʔik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص شَائِك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijjāṣ as-siyāj",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجَّاص السِيَاج"
},
{
"code": "xaa",
"lang": "Andalusi Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaranyūn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَرَنْيُون"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mamxeni",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխենի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "mamxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "մամխի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrinal"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prunal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "göyəm"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "elorri beltz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "arantzabeltz"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "patxaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaranondo"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basakaran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "basokaran"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цёрн"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "spern-du"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "gwez-irin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trǎ́nka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тръ́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranyó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "aranyoner"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "köǧem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "كوگم"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēicìlǐ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "黑刺李"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spernen dhu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "murʾuχ",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "муръух"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "sleedoorn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "prunelarbo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "laukapuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "oratuomi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prunellier"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гӱвен"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "güven"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agruñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escambroeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ameixeira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espiño"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvrinčxi",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "კვრინჩხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlehdorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schlehe"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "brábulon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βράβυλον"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "kökény"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draighean"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airneog"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "draigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prugnolo"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "psónka"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "gogan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "гоган"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spīnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ērkšķu plūme"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dygioji slyva"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trninka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнинка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trnka",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crn trn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "көген"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "néthe êpîngne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunellyi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preunelle"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpetorn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"english": "the fruit",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slåpe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aranhon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aragnou"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agragnou"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "kakon",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "какон"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowje vahši",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوجه وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "generic word for small Prunus fruits",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âluče jangali",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "آلوچه جنگلی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tarń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abrunheiro-bravo"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mamuxin"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porumbar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjorn",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тёрн"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ternóvnik",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терно́вник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "тр̏њина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тр̀нина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цр̑нӣ тр̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"Serbia"
],
"word": "tȑnjina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia",
"Latin"
],
"word": "tr̀nina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȓnī tȓn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trnka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čŕni tŕn"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "endrino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arañón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañonera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arañuela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo silvestre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciruelo salvaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slån"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kügen",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "күгэн"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"note": "göğem — dialectally also gövem",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güğem —"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "karaçalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "yabani erik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "güvem çalısı"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "göğem, güğem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گوگم"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gövem, güvem",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"word": "گووم"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "téren",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рен"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "draenen ddu"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "Prunus spinosa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sleedôorn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Prunus spinosa"
],
"word": "blackthorn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.