"tarka" meaning in Polish

See tarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtar.ka/
Rhymes: -arka Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tьrka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrka, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tьrka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka, {{surf|pl|trzeć|-ka}} By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} tarka f
  1. washboard (board used to hand wash laundry) Tags: feminine Synonyms: tara
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-~-Z6S2Bm
  2. washboard (percussion instrument) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-rXV5~Epm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 36 13 17 9 3
  3. grater (tool with which one grates) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-SVo8RUzb
  4. (malacology) radula Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Malacology
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-rNaSj07z Topics: biology, malacology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tarkować [imperfective] Related terms: tarło, tor, trzeć [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtar.ka/
Rhymes: -arka Etymology: From tarń + -ka. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|tarń|-ka}} tarń + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} tarka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: tarka [nominative, singular], tarki [nominative, plural], tarki [genitive, singular], tarek [genitive, plural], tarce [dative, singular], tarkom [dative, plural], tarkę [accusative, singular], tarki [accusative, plural], tarką [instrumental, singular], tarkami [instrumental, plural], tarce [locative, singular], tarkach [locative, plural], tarko [singular, vocative], tarki [plural, vocative]
  1. blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) Tags: feminine Synonyms: śliwa tarnina, tarnina, tarń
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf
  2. sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ciarka, cierniówka, tarnina
    Sense id: en-tarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tarninowy, tarniowy, tarnina, tarniówka, tarnka, tarń
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tarka meaning in Polish (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tarkować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzeć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tarło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-~-Z6S2Bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "washboard",
          "washboard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 13 17 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "washboard (percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rXV5~Epm",
      "links": [
        [
          "washboard",
          "washboard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grater (tool with which one grates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-SVo8RUzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Malacology",
          "orig": "pl:Malacology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radula"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rNaSj07z",
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "radula",
          "radula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) radula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarń",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "tarń + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarninowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarniowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarnina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarniówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarnka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tarń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śliwa tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "cierniówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarnina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "tarkować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trzeć",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ka"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tarło"
    },
    {
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "trzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washboard",
          "washboard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tara"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washboard (percussion instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washboard",
          "washboard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grater (tool with which one grates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grater",
          "grater"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Malacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malacology",
          "malacology"
        ],
        [
          "radula",
          "radula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(malacology) radula"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "malacology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tarń",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "tarń + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tarka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tar‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tarninowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarniowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarnina"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarniówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarnka"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarń"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Prunus spinosa",
          "Prunus spinosa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "śliwa tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarnina"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarń"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloe",
          "sloe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "cierniówka"
        },
        {
          "word": "tarnina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarka"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.