See tarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tarka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧ka" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tarło" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trzeć" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 2 1 11 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 11 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 18 1 27 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 1 29 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 1 27 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 13 4 24 22 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 17 6 20 21 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Kitchenware", "orig": "pl:Kitchenware", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 33 2 6 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Laundry", "orig": "pl:Laundry", "parents": [ "Cleaning", "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 25 4 17 16 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "pl:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 2 26 24 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "pl:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-~-Z6S2Bm", "links": [ [ "washboard", "washboard" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tara" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 11 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 18 1 27 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 1 29 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 1 27 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "washboard (percussion instrument)" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rXV5~Epm", "links": [ [ "washboard", "washboard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grater (tool with which one grates)" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-SVo8RUzb", "links": [ [ "grater", "grater" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Malacology", "orig": "pl:Malacology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 2 1 11 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 11 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 18 1 27 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 1 29 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 1 27 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 2 26 24 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "pl:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "radula" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rNaSj07z", "links": [ [ "malacology", "malacology" ], [ "radula", "radula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(malacology) radula" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "malacology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-arka" } ], "word": "tarka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tarń", "3": "-ka" }, "expansion": "tarń + -ka", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarkę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tárka", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tarka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarninowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarniowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarnina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarniówka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarnka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tarń" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 0 0 22 22 0 0 13 2 1 11 11 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 11 1 28 25 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 18 1 27 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 16 1 29 24 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 15 1 27 25 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 2 26 24 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "pl:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 1 19 43 14", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Prunus genus plants", "orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Stone fruits", "Rosales order plants", "Fruits", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Foods", "Lifeforms", "Eating", "Food and drink", "All topics", "Life", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf", "links": [ [ "blackthorn", "blackthorn" ], [ "Prunus spinosa", "Prunus spinosa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "śliwa tarnina" }, { "word": "tarnina" }, { "word": "tarń" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 9 2 26 24 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "pl:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)" ], "id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB", "links": [ [ "sloe", "sloe" ], [ "Prunus spinosa", "Prunus spinosa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciarka" }, { "word": "cierniówka" }, { "word": "tarnina" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-arka" } ], "word": "tarka" }
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By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tarka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧ka" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tarło" }, { "word": "tor" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "trzeć" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)" ], "links": [ [ "washboard", "washboard" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tara" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "washboard (percussion instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "washboard", "washboard" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grater (tool with which one grates)" ], "links": [ [ "grater", "grater" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Malacology" ], "glosses": [ "radula" ], "links": [ [ "malacology", "malacology" ], [ "radula", "radula" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(malacology) radula" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "malacology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-arka" } ], "word": "tarka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms suffixed with -ka", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/arka", "Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables", "pl:Fruits", "pl:Kitchenware", "pl:Laundry", "pl:Musical instruments", "pl:Prunus genus plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "tarń", "3": "-ka" }, "expansion": "tarń + -ka", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarkę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarce", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tarkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tarko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tarki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "tárka", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "tarka f", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tar‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tarninowy" }, { "word": "tarniowy" }, { "word": "tarnina" }, { "word": "tarniówka" }, { "word": "tarnka" }, { "word": "tarń" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)" ], "links": [ [ "blackthorn", "blackthorn" ], [ "Prunus spinosa", "Prunus spinosa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "śliwa tarnina" }, { "word": "tarnina" }, { "word": "tarń" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)" ], "links": [ [ "sloe", "sloe" ], [ "Prunus spinosa", "Prunus spinosa#Translingual" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciarka" }, { "word": "cierniówka" }, { "word": "tarnina" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-arka" } ], "word": "tarka" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.