See tarka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*tьrka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "tarka f",
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"tar‧ka"
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 0 0 23 22 0 1 12 1 1 11 11 4",
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"_dis": "28 8 2 27 27 8",
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{
"_dis": "44 27 6 16 4 3",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 3 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 8 3 26 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 22 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Laundry",
"orig": "pl:Laundry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 2 23 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "pl:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-~-Z6S2Bm",
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 13 3 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"washboard (percussion instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rXV5~Epm",
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grater (tool with which one grates)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-SVo8RUzb",
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Malacology",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "14 0 0 23 22 0 1 12 1 1 11 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 8 2 27 27 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "30 13 3 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 8 3 26 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 22 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radula"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-rNaSj07z",
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) radula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "pl:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "pl",
"2": "tarń",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "tarń + -ka",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tárka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarninowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarniowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarnka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 0 23 22 0 1 12 1 1 11 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 2 27 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 3 27 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 3 26 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 22 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 1 9 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prunus genus plants",
"orig": "pl:Prunus genus plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-kUcfv2sf",
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 22 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "pl:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"id": "en-tarka-pl-noun-JiClqWdB",
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrka",
"name": "inh"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trzeć",
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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"tar‧ka"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"word": "tor"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)"
],
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tara"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washboard (percussion instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"washboard",
"washboard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grater (tool with which one grates)"
],
"links": [
[
"grater",
"grater"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Malacology"
],
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"radula"
],
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[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"radula",
"radula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) radula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka",
"Rhymes:Polish/arka/2 syllables",
"pl:Fruits",
"pl:Kitchenware",
"pl:Laundry",
"pl:Musical instruments",
"pl:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "tarń",
"3": "-ka"
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"expansion": "tarń + -ka",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From tarń + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tárka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tarka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tar‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tarninowy"
},
{
"word": "tarniowy"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnka"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackthorn",
"blackthorn"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "śliwa tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
},
{
"word": "tarń"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloe",
"sloe"
],
[
"Prunus spinosa",
"Prunus spinosa#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciarka"
},
{
"word": "cierniówka"
},
{
"word": "tarnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtar.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arka"
}
],
"word": "tarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarka meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.