See trzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trzeć meaning in Polish (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tèrti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tèrti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć, from Proto-Slavic *tèrti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "potrzeć"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf (perfective potrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cierny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tartak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trociny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "docierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ocierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pocierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przecierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przycierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wcierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ścierać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tèrti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tèrti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć, from Proto-Slavic *tèrti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trzeć",
"2": "trę",
"3": "trze",
"4": "trą",
"5": "tar",
"6": "tar",
"7": "tar",
"8": "trzyj",
"ip": "tarto",
"pp": "tart",
"pp2": "tarci",
"vn": "tarcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, to shred"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-5YoJ54Sb",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"id": "en-trzeć-pl-verb-7bjwkO7V",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "składać ikrę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tèrti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tèrti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć, from Proto-Slavic *tèrti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "potrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "potrzeć"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf (perfective potrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cierny"
},
{
"word": "tara"
},
{
"word": "tarcie"
},
{
"word": "tarka"
},
{
"word": "tarło"
},
{
"word": "tartak"
},
{
"word": "trociny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "docierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "natrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ocierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pocierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przecierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przytrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przycierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wcierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zetrzeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ścierać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tèrti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tèrti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish trzeć, from Proto-Slavic *tèrti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą trzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie trzeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by tarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech trą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "trące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "tarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "trzeć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trzeć",
"2": "trę",
"3": "trze",
"4": "trą",
"5": "tar",
"6": "tar",
"7": "tar",
"8": "trzyj",
"ip": "tarto",
"pp": "tart",
"pp2": "tarci",
"vn": "tarcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs",
"pl:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"to grate, to shred"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tarkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spawn",
"spawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spawn (to deposit eggs in water)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikrzyć się"
},
{
"word": "składać ikrę"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "trzeć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.