See przecierać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przecierać meaning in Polish (20.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przetrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przetrzeć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przecerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian przeciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перетира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przetrzeć + -ać. First attested in 1558. Compare Czech přetírat, Kashubian przecerac, Silesian przeciyrać, and Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetrzeć"
},
"expansion": "przecierać impf (perfective przetrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przecierać",
"2": "przecieram",
"3": "przeciera",
"4": "przecierają",
"5": "przeciera",
"6": "przeciera",
"7": "przeciera",
"8": "przecieraj",
"ip": "przecierano",
"pp": "przecieran",
"pp2": "przecierani",
"vn": "przecieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-rMnXOipT",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"word": "przeczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-EOu1~dK5",
"links": [
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]",
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-EpjDhmnr",
"links": [
[
"purée",
"purée"
],
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-VJmBkKds",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-QUeMtNft",
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]",
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-NTYtmPAY",
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 3 11 3 23 14 5 10 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]",
"to saw through"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-ZZnn83Qg",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 7 7 7 5 13 23 8 7 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-i~DiEXb~",
"links": [
[
"enculture",
"enculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]",
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-swryRGa7",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-h-UQKFcu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wyczyścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-h4LuYI1c",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przecierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przetrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przetrzeć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"ref2": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przecerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian przeciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перетира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przetrzeć + -ać. First attested in 1558. Compare Czech přetírat, Kashubian przecerac, Silesian przeciyrać, and Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetrzeć"
},
"expansion": "przecierać impf (perfective przetrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przecierać",
"2": "przecieram",
"3": "przeciera",
"4": "przecierają",
"5": "przeciera",
"6": "przeciera",
"7": "przeciera",
"8": "przecieraj",
"ip": "przecierano",
"pp": "przecieran",
"pp2": "przecierani",
"vn": "przecieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"word": "przeczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"links": [
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]",
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
],
"links": [
[
"purée",
"purée"
],
[
"przez",
"przez#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]",
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]",
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or"
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]",
"to saw through"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"links": [
[
"enculture",
"enculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]",
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wyczyścić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przecierać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.