"potrzeć" meaning in Polish

See potrzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/, /ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian)
Rhymes: -ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + trzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|trzeć}} po- + trzeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pocierać}} potrzeć pf (imperfective pocierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|pot||r|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|potrzeć|potrę|potrze|potrą|potar|potar|potar|potrzyj|altpasttense=|ap=potarłszy|ip=potarto|pp=potart|pp2=potarci|vn=potarcie}} Forms: pocierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], potrzeć [infinitive], potrę [future, singular], potrzemy [future, plural], potrzesz [future, singular], potrzecie [future, plural], potrze [future, singular, third-person], potrą [future, plural, third-person], potrze się [future, impersonal], potarłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m potarł [masculine, past, singular], potarłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m potarła [feminine, past, singular], potarłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m potarło [neuter, past, singular], potarliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy potarli [past, plural, virile], potarłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy potarły [nonvirile, past, plural], potarłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś potarł [masculine, past, singular], potarłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś potarła [feminine, past, singular], potarłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś potarło [neuter, past, singular], potarliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście potarli [past, plural, virile], potarłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście potarły [nonvirile, past, plural], potarł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], potarła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], potarło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], potarli [past, plural, third-person, virile], potarły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], potarto [impersonal, past], potarłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym potarł [conditional, masculine, singular], potarłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym potarła [conditional, feminine, singular], potarłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym potarło [conditional, neuter, singular], potarlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy potarli [conditional, plural, virile], potarłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy potarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potarłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś potarł [conditional, masculine, singular], potarłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś potarła [conditional, feminine, singular], potarłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś potarło [conditional, neuter, singular], potarlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście potarli [conditional, plural, virile], potarłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście potarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potarłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by potarł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], potarłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by potarła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], potarłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by potarło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], potarliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by potarli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], potarłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by potarły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], potarto by [conditional, impersonal], niech potrę [imperative, singular], potrzyjmy [imperative, plural], potrzyj [imperative, singular], potrzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech potrze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech potrą [imperative, plural, third-person], potarty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potarta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], potarte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], potarci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], potarte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], potarłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], potarcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to rub Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-potrzeć-pl-verb-hi9WHBpS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 16 33 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 43 22 21 15
  2. (reflexive with się) to rub oneself Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potrzeć-pl-verb-shxU4vgq Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 16 33
  3. (reflexive with się) to rub one another Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potrzeć-pl-verb-J2JJk~QC Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 16 33
  4. (transitive, Near Masovian, of boots) Synonym of wyczyścić Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: wyczyścić [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-potrzeć-pl-verb-ALBgZ24s Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 21 21 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 18 17 45 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 17 16 33

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pocierać"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeć pf (imperfective pocierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pot",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potrzeć",
        "2": "potrę",
        "3": "potrze",
        "4": "potrą",
        "5": "potar",
        "6": "potar",
        "7": "potar",
        "8": "potrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "potarłszy",
        "ip": "potarto",
        "pp": "potart",
        "pp2": "potarci",
        "vn": "potarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 21 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeć-pl-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeć-pl-verb-shxU4vgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub one another"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeć-pl-verb-J2JJk~QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub one another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 17 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 16 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wyczyścić"
      ],
      "id": "en-potrzeć-pl-verb-ALBgZ24s",
      "links": [
        [
          "wyczyścić",
          "wyczyścić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian, of boots) Synonym of wyczyścić"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of boots"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wyczyścić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pocierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pocierać"
      },
      "expansion": "potrzeć pf (imperfective pocierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pot",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potrzeć",
        "2": "potrę",
        "3": "potrze",
        "4": "potrą",
        "5": "potar",
        "6": "potar",
        "7": "potar",
        "8": "potrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "potarłszy",
        "ip": "potarto",
        "pp": "potart",
        "pp2": "potarci",
        "vn": "potarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub one another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to rub one another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of wyczyścić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wyczyścić",
          "wyczyścić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian, of boots) Synonym of wyczyścić"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of boots"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wyczyścić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɔ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potrzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for potrzeć meaning in Polish (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.