See przecierać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przetrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przetrzeć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przecerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian przeciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перетира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przetrzeć + -ać. First attested in 1558. Compare Czech přetírat, Kashubian przecerac, Silesian przeciyrać, and Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetrzeć"
},
"expansion": "przecierać impf (perfective przetrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przecierać",
"2": "przecieram",
"3": "przeciera",
"4": "przecierają",
"5": "przeciera",
"6": "przeciera",
"7": "przeciera",
"8": "przecieraj",
"ip": "przecierano",
"pp": "przecieran",
"pp2": "przecierani",
"vn": "przecieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-MyC75cvh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"word": "przeczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-EOu1~dK5",
"links": [
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-Jv5-CQD7",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przez",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘through",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"purée",
"purée"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-nlIVkA6r",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-GDp72sCd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-nCENQd76",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)<for what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 3 1 12 3 30 9 7 13 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 4 1 12 2 33 10 7 13 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 5 2 11 2 25 14 7 11 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to saw through"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-zzqNxAD5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what units>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what",
"units’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw through [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 6 8 5 17 22 8 8 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-i~DiEXb~",
"links": [
[
"enculture",
"enculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, J. Wujek, Biblia, page Iob 19/2:",
"text": "Dokądże trapićie duſzę moię/ yprzećiéraćie mię mowámi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-uZd0Q5kn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-h-UQKFcu",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oczyścić się"
},
{
"word": "wyczyścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
],
"id": "en-przecierać-pl-verb-dBWnocWA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przecierać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przetrzeć",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "przetrzeć + -ać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "1558",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1558"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1558",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “przecierać się”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "přetírat"
},
"expansion": "Czech přetírat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przecerac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przecerac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przeciyrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian przeciyrać",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "перетира́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przetrzeć + -ać. First attested in 1558. Compare Czech přetírat, Kashubian przecerac, Silesian przeciyrać, and Russian перетира́ть (peretirátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przetrzeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieramy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieracie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciera się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą przecierać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie przecierać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by przecierały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieraj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przeciera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech przecierają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przecierając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "przecieranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "przetrzeć"
},
"expansion": "przecierać impf (perfective przetrzeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧cie‧rać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "przeciera",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "przecierać",
"2": "przecieram",
"3": "przeciera",
"4": "przecierają",
"5": "przeciera",
"6": "przeciera",
"7": "przeciera",
"8": "przecieraj",
"ip": "przecierano",
"pp": "przecieran",
"pp2": "przecierani",
"vn": "przecieranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obetrzeć"
},
{
"word": "otrzeć"
},
{
"word": "przeczyścić"
},
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
},
{
"word": "zetrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"links": [
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przez",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘through",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"purée",
"purée"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potrzeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "utorować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)<for what/whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what/whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut through",
"cut through"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to saw through"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what units>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what",
"units’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to saw through [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"links": [
[
"enculture",
"enculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599, J. Wujek, Biblia, page Iob 19/2:",
"text": "Dokądże trapićie duſzę moię/ yprzećiéraćie mię mowámi",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<on whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘on",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fray",
"fray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wytrzeć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"clear up",
"clear up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sky",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oczyścić się"
},
{
"word": "wyczyścić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛˈt͡ɕɛ.rat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przecierać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przecierać meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.