"zetrzeć" meaning in All languages combined

See zetrzeć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈzɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ Etymology: From ze- + trzeć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ze-|trzeć}} ze- + trzeć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ścierać}} zetrzeć pf (imperfective ścierać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-XI|zet||r|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zetrzeć|zetrę|zetrze|zetrą|star|star|star|zetrzyj|altpasttense=|ap=starłszy|ip=starto|pp=start|pp2=starci|vn=starcie}} Forms: ścierać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zetrzeć [infinitive], zetrę [future, singular], zetrzemy [future, plural], zetrzesz [future, singular], zetrzecie [future, plural], zetrze [future, singular, third-person], zetrą [future, plural, third-person], zetrze się [future, impersonal], starłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m starł [masculine, past, singular], starłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m starła [feminine, past, singular], starłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m starło [neuter, past, singular], starliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy starli [past, plural, virile], starłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy starły [nonvirile, past, plural], starłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś starł [masculine, past, singular], starłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś starła [feminine, past, singular], starłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś starło [neuter, past, singular], starliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście starli [past, plural, virile], starłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście starły [nonvirile, past, plural], starł [masculine, past, singular, third-person], starła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], starło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], starli [past, plural, third-person, virile], starły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], starto [impersonal, past], starłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym starł [conditional, masculine, singular], starłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym starła [conditional, feminine, singular], starłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym starło [conditional, neuter, singular], starlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy starli [conditional, plural, virile], starłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy starły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], starłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś starł [conditional, masculine, singular], starłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś starła [conditional, feminine, singular], starłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś starło [conditional, neuter, singular], starlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście starli [conditional, plural, virile], starłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście starły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], starłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by starł [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], starłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by starła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], starłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by starło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], starliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by starli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], starłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by starły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], starto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zetrę [imperative, singular], zetrzyjmy [imperative, plural], zetrzyj [imperative, singular], zetrzyjcie [imperative, plural], niech zetrze [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zetrą [imperative, plural, third-person], starty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], starta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], starte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], starci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], starte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], starłszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], starcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to wipe off (remove by wiping), to rub off (remove by rubbing) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-2Tx8Pux1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 16 18 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 17 21 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 23 19 13 22 23
  2. (transitive) to chafe, to wear down Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-l-pw0pGO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 16 18 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 17 21 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 23 19 13 22 23
  3. (transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Cooking Synonyms: starkować
    Sense id: en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-5YoJ54Sb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 16 18 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 17 21 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 23 19 13 22 23 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  4. (reflexive with się) to wear down, to become worn Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-zDg4BSYm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 16 18 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 17 21 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 23 19 13 22 23
  5. (reflexive with się) to clash, to butt heads Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-65jB0Nlu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with ze- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 16 18 17 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 20 17 21 24 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 16 16 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with ze-: 23 19 13 22 23

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ścierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zetrzeć pf (imperfective ścierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zet",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zetrzeć",
        "2": "zetrę",
        "3": "zetrze",
        "4": "zetrą",
        "5": "star",
        "6": "star",
        "7": "star",
        "8": "zetrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "starłszy",
        "ip": "starto",
        "pp": "start",
        "pp2": "starci",
        "vn": "starcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 18 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 17 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off (remove by wiping), to rub off (remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-2Tx8Pux1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe off (remove by wiping), to rub off (remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 18 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 17 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to wear down"
      ],
      "id": "en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-l-pw0pGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chafe, to wear down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "pl:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 18 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 17 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to shred"
      ],
      "id": "en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-5YoJ54Sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "shred",
          "shred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starkować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 18 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 17 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to become worn"
      ],
      "id": "en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-zDg4BSYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to wear down, to become worn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 18 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 17 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 16 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 13 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash, to butt heads"
      ],
      "id": "en-zetrzeć-pl-verb-65jB0Nlu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "butt heads",
          "butt heads"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to clash, to butt heads"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zetrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with ze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "ze- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ze- + trzeć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ścierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-XI",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by starły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ścierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zetrzeć pf (imperfective ścierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zet",
        "2": "",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-XI"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zetrzeć",
        "2": "zetrę",
        "3": "zetrze",
        "4": "zetrą",
        "5": "star",
        "6": "star",
        "7": "star",
        "8": "zetrzyj",
        "altpasttense": "",
        "ap": "starłszy",
        "ip": "starto",
        "pp": "start",
        "pp2": "starci",
        "vn": "starcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe off (remove by wiping), to rub off (remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe off",
          "wipe off"
        ],
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe off (remove by wiping), to rub off (remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe, to wear down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to chafe, to wear down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grate, to shred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "grate",
          "grate"
        ],
        [
          "shred",
          "shred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, cooking) to grate, to shred"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "starkować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down, to become worn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to wear down, to become worn"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clash, to butt heads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ],
        [
          "butt heads",
          "butt heads"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to clash, to butt heads"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zetrzeć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zetrzeć meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.