"przetrzeć" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przetrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przetrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przetrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przetrzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przetrzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przetrzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1500"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1500.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "přětřieti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přětřieti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + trzeć. First attested in c. 1500. Compare Old Czech přětřieti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-zlw-opl-verb-p9-ws0Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛtr̝ɛːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛtr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przetarcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć. By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć. Compare Czech přetřít, Kashubian przetrzéc, and Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przecierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przecierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf (imperfective przecierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przetrzeć",
        "2": "przetrę",
        "3": "przetrze",
        "4": "przetrą",
        "5": "przetar",
        "6": "przetar",
        "7": "przetar",
        "8": "przetrzyj",
        "ap": "przetarłszy",
        "ip": "przetarto",
        "pp": "przetart",
        "pp2": "przetarci",
        "vn": "przetarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-rMnXOipT",
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obetrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "otrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zetrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-EOu1~dK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]",
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-EpjDhmnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ],
        [
          "przez",
          "przez#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-VJmBkKds",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-QUeMtNft",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]",
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-NTYtmPAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 5 3 11 3 23 14 5 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]",
        "to saw through"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-ZZnn83Qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 4 9 6 7 8 28 9 6 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-i~DiEXb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "enculture",
          "enculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]",
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-swryRGa7",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-h-UQKFcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clear up",
          "clear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyczyścić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-h4LuYI1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.tr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przetrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przetrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przetrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "przetrzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: przetrzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: przetrzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1500"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1500.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "přětřieti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech přětřieti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prze- + trzeć. First attested in c. 1500. Compare Old Czech přětřieti.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish perfective verbs",
        "Old Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛtr̝ɛːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pr̝ɛtr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przetarcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć. By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć. Compare Czech přetřít, Kashubian przetrzéc, and Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przecierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przecierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf (imperfective przecierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przetrzeć",
        "2": "przetrę",
        "3": "przetrze",
        "4": "przetrą",
        "5": "przetar",
        "6": "przetar",
        "7": "przetar",
        "8": "przetrzyj",
        "ap": "przetarłszy",
        "ip": "przetarto",
        "pp": "przetart",
        "pp2": "przetarci",
        "vn": "przetarcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]",
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ],
        [
          "z",
          "z#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [+instrumental = with what] [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obetrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "otrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zetrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]",
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ],
        [
          "przez",
          "przez#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [+ przez (accusative) = through what]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]",
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [+instrumental = with what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]",
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ],
        [
          "dla",
          "dla#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [+dative] or [+ dla (genitive) = for what/whom]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]",
        "to saw through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "na",
          "na#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saw through [+ na (accusative) = into what units]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enculture",
          "enculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]",
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [+dative = on whom]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clear up",
          "clear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyczyścić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]",
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [+ w (locative) = in what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.tr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}