"przetrzeć" meaning in Polish

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przetarcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć. By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć. Compare Czech přetřít, Kashubian przetrzéc, and Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przecierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przecierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf (imperfective przecierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-MyC75cvh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obetrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "otrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zetrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-EOu1~dK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-Jv5-CQD7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-nlIVkA6r",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-GDp72sCd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-nCENQd76",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":dla(gen)<for what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dla",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 2 10 3 1 9 3 23 7 6 9 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 11 4 1 10 2 27 8 6 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 5 2 10 2 25 15 7 10 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw through"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-zzqNxAD5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<into what units>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into",
              "what",
              "units’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saw through [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 4 9 6 7 8 29 10 5 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-i~DiEXb~",
      "links": [
        [
          "enculture",
          "enculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, M. Volckmar, Dictionarium trilingue tripartitum, page Ttt3v:",
          "text": "Przećieram/ Perfrico, perfodio, perrumpo. In praet: przetárłem/ Inf: przetrzeć.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-uZd0Q5kn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<on whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘on",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-h-UQKFcu",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clear up",
          "clear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oczyścić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyczyścić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przetrzeć-pl-verb-dBWnocWA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.tr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms prefixed with prze-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przetarcie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przetrzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prze-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "přetřít"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech přetřít",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "przetrzéc"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian przetrzéc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перетере́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przetrzeć. By surface analysis, prze- + trzeć. Compare Czech přetřít, Kashubian przetrzéc, and Russian перетере́ть (pereterétʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przecierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzeć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrze się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarł",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by przetarły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetrzyjcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech przetrą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarłszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przetarcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "przecierać"
      },
      "expansion": "przetrzeć pf (imperfective przecierać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prze‧trzeć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wipe",
          "wipe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wipe (to remove dirt or moisture from the surface by gently running something over it) [with instrumental ‘with what’] [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obetrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "otrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przeczyścić"
        },
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zetrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fray (to cause deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":przez(acc)<through what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "przez",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘through",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purée",
          "purée"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purée (to transform into a uniform mass by pressing through the holes of a sieve) [with przez (+ accusative) ‘through what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rub (to press against something, i.e. one's eyes) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "potrzeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<with what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through (to overcome the difficulties of the terrain, making it easier for others to navigate it) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "utorować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":dla(gen)<for what/whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dla",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "what/whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut through",
          "cut through"
        ],
        [
          "blaze",
          "blaze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cut through, to blaze (to make easier for others by doing something furst) [with dative] or [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for what/whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to saw through"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<into what units>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘into",
              "what",
              "units’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saw",
          "saw"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to saw through [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what units’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enculture",
          "enculture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to enculture (to give refinement or polish)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, M. Volckmar, Dictionarium trilingue tripartitum, page Ttt3v:",
          "text": "Przećieram/ Perfrico, perfodio, perrumpo. In praet: przetárłem/ Inf: przetrzeć.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dat<on whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘on whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘on",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "fray",
          "fray"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to fray (to undergo deterioration on the surface due to frequent use) [with dative ‘on whom’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wytrzeć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "clear up",
          "clear up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of the sky) to clear up (to become transparent)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky",
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oczyścić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "wyczyścić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to learn from doing (to gain experience in action)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "learn",
          "learn"
        ],
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to learn from doing (to gain experience in action) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛ.tr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛ.tʂet͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtʂɛt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przetrzeć"
}