See utrzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć nosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać nosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "utrzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish utrzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "utrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utrzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + trzeć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utřít"
},
"expansion": "Czech utřít",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùtrzéc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùtrzéc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "утере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian утере́ть (uterétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utrzeć. By surface analysis, u- + trzeć. Compare Czech utřít, Kashubian ùtrzéc, and Russian утере́ть (uterétʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ucierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "ucierać"
},
"expansion": "utrzeć pf (imperfective ucierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧trzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzeć",
"2": "utrę",
"3": "utrze",
"4": "utrą",
"5": "utar",
"6": "utar",
"7": "utar",
"8": "utrzyj",
"ap": "utarłszy",
"ip": "utarto",
"pp": "utart",
"pp2": "utarci",
"vn": "utarcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 9 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater)"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-F7sEvAPx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’],"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-PCfFNfVV",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 9 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-Uihn3JWk",
"links": [
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-atBiAZ98",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 9 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 15 16 21 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out; to discuss"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-xJkuvFj3",
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to lay out; to discuss"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 8 6 9 5 12 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 8 6 8 5 12 31 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 9 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public)"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-5G35Fefn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<what verb>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘what verb’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘what",
"verb’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public) [with infinitive ‘what verb’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 14 9 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"id": "en-utrzeć-pl-verb-yIlD9~yE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈut.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈut.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "utrzyć"
}
],
"word": "utrzeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with u-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/utʂɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/utʂɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "utrzeć nosa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucierać nosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "utrzeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish utrzeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "utrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish utrzeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "u-",
"3": "trzeć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, u- + trzeć",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "utřít"
},
"expansion": "Czech utřít",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ùtrzéc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian ùtrzéc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "утере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian утере́ть (uterétʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish utrzeć. By surface analysis, u- + trzeć. Compare Czech utřít, Kashubian ùtrzéc, and Russian утере́ть (uterétʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ucierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "utrę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utrze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by utarły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyjmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utrzyjcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech utrą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utarty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utarci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "utarte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utarłszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utarcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "ucierać"
},
"expansion": "utrzeć pf (imperfective ucierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧trzeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utrzeć",
"2": "utrę",
"3": "utrze",
"4": "utrą",
"5": "utar",
"6": "utar",
"7": "utar",
"8": "utrzyj",
"ap": "utarłszy",
"ip": "utarto",
"pp": "utart",
"pp2": "utarci",
"vn": "utarcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to grate apart, to shred apart (to break up by grating on a grater) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<into what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crack; to cream; to whip (to crush or mix together by rubbing against the edges of the dish) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘into what’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to wipe off (to remove dirt, moisture, etc. from something by rubbing it with a rag or handkerchief)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to rub even (to smooth out by rubbing)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay out; to discuss"
],
"links": [
[
"lay out",
"lay out"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to lay out; to discuss"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inf<what verb>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive ‘what verb’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"infinitive",
"‘what",
"verb’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"popularize",
"popularize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to spread; to popularize (to be practiced, be accepted and be widely used by the public) [with infinitive ‘what verb’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to be grated apart, to be shreded apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.tʂɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈut.ʂɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈut.r̝ɛt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʂɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "utrzyć"
}
],
"word": "utrzeć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utrzeć meaning in Polish (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.